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Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
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An #APWH #Final review for #JSMORTON #AP students in 2nd Semester of #APWorldHistory.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Vladimir Lenin's quote here is best understood in the context of
The emergence of European Mercantilism
The European Enlightenment
The ideas of Industrial Communism
The growth of nationalism
2
Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?
Vast forests helped it get fuel
Because it's so far North it's less cold
Britain had the best farmland on the planet
Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities
3
If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be
"Spread Buddhism Far and Wide!"
"The Russian Bear crushes Japan's Sun!"
"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"
"Return to the old ways of the Tokugawa!"
4
The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of
Reformation rejection of the Catholic Church
Abolition of forced African slavery
Scientific Revolution ideas of the universe
Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy
5
A 1914 woman argues that her country's language and culture is better than all others. This is
Support for Alliances
Support of Imperialism overseas
Support for Nationalism
Support of Militarism
6
European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in
an increase in the African slave trade.
migration of large numbers of peoples.
a decline in European power.
the elimination of race based discrimination.
7
What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?
They adopted Enlightenment ideals to create democracy
They stopped Europe from entering the Indian Ocean trade
They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions
They used human sacrifices in religious rituals
8
Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
a change in economic production
greater social equality
socialist controlled governments
a reduction in pollution
9
These three leaders were all similar because they
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
10
A "diaspora" is large migration of peoples. What was MOST responsible for the "diasporas" here?
Merchants setting up trading communities
Religious pilgrimages to holy sites
Forced slave labor
European imperialism
11
What would be a good COUNTER-ARGUMENT to the idea that Europe had the BEST civilization?
European ideas were widely imitated by other civilizations.
Europe was the weakest of all the continents.
Asia produced empires who were just as civilized as Europe.
Europe's dominance was ordained by God.
12
Which of the following WAS NOT an Asian rebellion against foreign influence?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Russian Revolution
The Boxer Rebellion
13
The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they
all wanted to abolish slavery.
all tolerated foreign religions.
all were inspired by the Enlightenment.
all resulted in racially motivated civil wars.
14
This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has
depended on access to ship canals.
used alcohol and drugs to make money.
imported raw materials to exported finished goods.
relied on slavery for labor.
15
The idea expressed here are best understood in the context of
National state formation
Abolition of slavery
Socialist economics
Feminist thought
16
What was a result of European imperialism during Period 5?
Decline in living standards and public health.
A reduction in global migration of peoples.
The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.
Respect for the culture and environment of colonies.
17
Which of the following were SIGNIFICANT global commodities grown on plantations by slaves?
Grains like wheat and barley
Sugar and tobacco cash crops
Citrus fruits and bananas
Beef and wool
18
The "spark" which started WW1 was
The Nazi invasion of Poland
A Communist revolution in Russia
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.
19
The social inequality shown in this chart sparked a political revolution in
France
The United States
Haiti
Mexico
20
The European notion of "divine right" was most similar to
Hindu Caste System
Enlightened democracy
Buddhist Noble Truths
East Asian Mandate of Heaven
21
Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?
Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.
Ethnic differences were abolished in new independent nations
African nations allied with US or USSR based on ethnicity.
Europe established new African empires based on ethnicity.
22
In what region/modern nation was the "heart" of the Ottoman Empire?
Middle East-Turkey
East Asia-China
Americas-Mexico
Europe-Serbia
23
Logic, literacy, heliocentric theory, physics, and medical dissection were all part of the
European Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
Romantic movement in art
24
How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?
Both wanted to create completely new social structures.
Both wanted to return to traditional political monarchies.
Both were inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
Both were committed to the triumph of capitalism.
25
What did Martin Luther believe was the path to salvation for a Christian?
Obeying the Pope
Reading the Bible
Good "works" like buying indulgences
Faith in God
26
Why was the "Scientific Revolution" so revolutionary?
It marked a revolutionary rejection of foreign knowledge.
It challenged traditional science in revolutionary ways.
It revolutionized economic trading.
It sparked violent political revolution.
27
Why were transoceanic voyages by Europe possible during Period 4?
Atlantic wind and current patterns were mastered.
Protestants and Catholics united to advance ship technology.
Monsoon winds were studied for the first time.
Europe made an alliance with the Asian Ming Dynasty.
28
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of imperialism in China during Period 5?
Europeans competed for territory in China.
The Qing Dynasty was in decline relative to Imperial powers.
Japan became interested in creating an East Asian empire.
The United States took a large amount of territory in China.
29
Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?
A closing of borders that limits global migration
Increased intervention of governments in the global economy
Increasing income equality because all social classes
"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth
30
Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?
A speech by Joseph Stalin in 1948 for the blockade of Berlin
A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR
A 1966 radio broadcast by Mao justifying the communist cause
A 1962 diary entry of Pres. Kennedy on the Cuban Revolution
31
Which of the following would be a good example of Period 5 "nationalism"?
The extension of the right to vote for women
The abolition of the African slave trade
The unification of Germany
The creation of Latin American free trade zones
32
These two maps are best understood in the context of
The Decolonization Movements of Period 6
The Atlantic Slave Trade of Period 4
Religious diffusion during Period 3
The Imperial Berlin Conference during Period 5
33
What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires during Period 5?
Europe owned the best gold and diamond mines.
Europe was politically unified.
Europeans were able to spread disease for the first time.
Europe had better equipped and organized armies.
34
This "casta" painting is BEST understood in the context of which historical development?
New ideas of scientific racism
New diets from the Columbian Exchange
New racial identities
New artistic techniques of the Renaissance
35
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?
The volume of international trade declined
Innovations in economics resulted in phenomenal growth.
New energy sources transformed human power.
World population experienced exponential growth.
36
Why are the late 1400s (period 4) considered to be a "turning point" in world history?
There were new religious movements for the first time.
The Eastern and Western hemispheres traded on a large scale.
The first widespread epidemic diseases started.
The first Native American empires arose.
37
What were the effects of the events depicted in these two maps?
Europe established imperial administrations
Latin America freed itself of European rule
The entire region became politically unified
Slavery was abolished in all regions shown
38
The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them
relied heavily on help from Western capitalist banks.
confined women to home duties rather than factory work.
sought absolute equality between social classes.
were controlled and directed by the government.
39
What is true of Native American religion after 1492?
All local customs were abandoned in favor of Christianity.
Europeans converted to Native American religions.
Their religions became "syncretic"-blending many ideas.
Christianity was totally rejected by Native Americans.
40
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
King Louis XIV of France
John Locke
Mary Wollstonecraft
Immanuel Kant
41
Which of the following is true of Spain's role in Period 4 silver trading?
Spain controlled all global markets.
Spain used silver to control African "sand route" markets.
Spain owned all global silver mines.
Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.
42
All of these images are best understood in the context of which 20th century development?
Ethnic violence and genocide
Decolonization after WW2
Non-violent alternatives to war
The respect for universal human rights
43
The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was
Growth in government control over economies
Global increase in sadness
The destruction of European empires
The growth in the power of global empires
44
Which APWH region saw the MOST economic growth as a result of the "2nd Industrial Revolution?"
East Asia
South Asia
North America
Europe
45
Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?
WW2 Allies had more quickly stopped German armies than WW1.
WW2 armies used trench warfare more than in WW1.
WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.
WW2 was far more popular among people than WW1.
46
How were Europe's empires of Period 4 different from past empires?
They were the first to transmit disease over a wide area.
They used merchants to build empire for the first time.
They were the first to convert people to a new religion.
They were "maritime empires" built by conquest oceans away.
47
What was true of the Atlantic Slave Trade during period 4?
Most slaves went to South America
Most slaves were taken to Europe
Most slaves came from East Africa
Most slaves came from North America
48
Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?
Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction
Decolonization, Non-alignment, and United Nations
Neo-liberalism, Free trade, and Common markets
Trench war, Blitzkrieg, and Arms Race
49
Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?
It was a non-violent struggle to dominate global trade.
It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.
It was a violent war over religion and culture.
It was struggle to stop Global Warming
50
The Industrial Revolution resulted in
The first economic links between Europe and the Americas.
East Asian domination of global economics.
The employment of large numbers of African slaves.
European dominance in manufacture and trade.
51
Which of the following bodies of water saw the LEAST trade during Period 4?
The Mediterranean Sea
Oceania/Pacific Ocean
The Indian Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
52
Ethiopia and Siam (modern Thailand) were similar to each other during period 5 because both
allowed large numbers of white settlers to colonize them.
agreed to become protectorates of Great Britain.
kept their independence by resisting European imperialism.
established large maritime empires.
53
What was the most important factor in the spread of women's suffrage between 1914 to 1950?
Life expectancy for women grew.
Women contributed greatly to the war effort.
Access to birth control reduced fertility rates.
It was proven that women are far smarter than men.
54
Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in
non-violence and democracy.
the power of free private property.
nationalist isolationism from the world.
the socialist vision of Karl Marx.
55
Why did the Ottoman Empire expand so quickly during Period 4?
They were the best pastoralists in history.
They were motivated to spread Christianity.
They engaged in transoceanic trade.
They used gunpowder technology to conquer.
56
What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses in Period 5?
Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.
Alliances with Europeans weakened their political control.
The Young Turks promoted outside economic trade.
The Tanzimat Reforms reformed traditional Islamic practice.
57
What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?
African slaves took their jobs.
Wheat replaced corn as the dominant grain in their diet.
European livestock killed their domestic animals.
Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.
58
Imperialist "scientific racism" misused the scientific teachings of
Charles Darwin
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
59
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
rejected nationalist ideologies.
created newly independent nations.
strengthened the power of Europe.
60
What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?
The US became involved in proxy wars in the Middle East.
The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.
China instituted free market economics under Deng Zhao Ping.
The European Union created a new currency for all Europe.
