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Basics of Chemistry Chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of Chemistry Chapter 12
Basics of Chemistry Chapter 12
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1
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) ______.
Oxidation reaction
Reduction reaction
Oxidizing agent
Physical change
2
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Ointment
Suspension
Emulsion
Solution
3
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as a(n) _______.
Reducing agent
Hydrogen agent
Reaction Agent
Oxidizing agent
4
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ______.
Subtracted
Suspended
Oxidized
Reduced
5
Redox is also known as _______.
Reduction-oxygenation
organic reaction
Reaction-oxidation
Oxidation-reduction
6
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a ________.
Reaction
Physical Change
Compound
Chemical change
7
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the _______.
Emulsion
Solvent
Solute
Suspension
8
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) ______ is created.
Atom
Neuron
Electron
Molecule
9
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ______ is known as a universal solvent.
Isoprpyl Alcohol
Hydrogen Peroxide
Water
Ethyl Alcohol
10
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid and __________
Gas
Emulsion
Water
Energy
11
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning
oil-loving
lipohilic
neophilic
oligophilic
hydrophilic
12
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a ________.
Solvent
Compound
Synthesis
Physical mixture
13
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Glycerin
Alcohol
Ammonia
Silicone
14
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered ________.
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline
Balanced
15
Liquids that mix easily are known as _________.
Miscible
Compatible
Immiscible
Water
16
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called ______.
Molecular Chemistry
Atomic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
17
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Gases
Elements
Solutes
Bases
18
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a(n)
Compound
Synthetic
Emulsion
Solution
19
A mixtue of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(n) ____
Solution
Suspension
Ointment
Emulsion
20
Substances that act as a bridge allow oil and water to mix or emuslify are _______.
Solution
Surfactants
Compounds
Miscibles
21
Another name for alkalis is ________
Metals
Foundations
Bases
Nonmetals
22
What term refers to anything that occupies space?
Compound
Organic substance
Element
Matter
23
Only products that contain _____ can have a pH
Hydroxide
Alcohols
Hydrogen
Water
24
The head of a surftant molecule is ______, meaning
water-loving
Lipophilic
Oligophilic
Hydrophilic
Amphiphilc
25
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Proton
Atom
Electron
Neuron
26
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or ______, Which doesn't occupy space or have mass.
Energy
Molecules
Chemicals
Water
27
Which substances is an example of an elemental molecule?
Ethyl alcohol
Ozone
Distilled Water
Silicone
28
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _______
Sulfur
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
29
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, known as(n) ______
Suspension
Surfactant
Solution
Emulsion
30
The separating of a substance into ions is known as _____.
Deionziation
Ionization
Canonization
Decomposition
31
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _____ each other.
React with
Neutralize
Oppose
Combine with
32
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Physical
Reactive
Chemical
Soluble