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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
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#APHG #Religion #ch7
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which ethnic religion follows a lunar calendar?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
2
In much of South and East Asia the Bodhi tree is protected and revered because:
it is believed to have healing powers
Buddha received enlightenment as he sat underone
its wood is highly prized for religioussculptures
wherever it grows, a temple must be built
3
Modern Judaism has three main divisions. Which of the following is
not
one of these?
a Liberalizing Movement
an Orthodox Movement
a Reform Movement
the Conservative Movement
4
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is
polytheistic
monotheistic
a world religion
a missionary religion.
5
Which country is
not
one that straddles Africa’s transition zone between Islam & non-Islam?
Sudan
Congo
Ethiopia
Chad
6
What are the two major branches of Islam?
Shiite and Shintoism
Shiite and Sunni
Shiite and Shamanism
Sunni and Shamanism
7
Which of the following has the highest concentration of Muslims
Vietnam
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Northern Ireland
8
The African country where a major cluster of Eastern Orthodox churches survive is
Ethiopia
Sudan
Somalia
Nigeria
9
Which of the following Balkan associations is incorrect?
Croat--Orthodox
Serbia--Cyrillic Alphabet
Slovenia--Catholic
Montenegrins--Orthodox
10
In Northern Ireland today, about what percent of the population is Protestant?
30
50
66
25
11
The goal of the majority of people living in Northern Irelandis to
migrate to the Republic of Ireland
establish an independent republic
join the Irish Republican Army
remain part of the United Kingdom.
12
Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
cosmogony.
monotheism.
animism
astronomy.
13
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
the merger of the three modern divisions ofJudaism
the elimination of the Orthodox division withinthe faith
the merger of Judaism with other religions
a homeland for the Jewish people
14
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion
Shintoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
15
Which is a branch of Christianity?
Druze
Theravadist
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox
16
The fundamental doctrine of Hinduism is:
monotheism
karma
a detailed book of scriptures
a violent ideology
17
Geomancers, men who know the desires of the spirits are still a strong force in:
the Philippines
Japan
India
China
18
The youngest of the major religions is:
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
19
In which region does shamanism currently have the highest presence
North America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
South America
20
Adherents of which religion are also likely to believe in other religions simultaneously?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
21
voluntary travel by an adherent to a sacred site to participate in a ritual at the site
Activity Space
Pilgrimmage
Sacred duty
Hajj
22
One of the unique characteristics of Hinduism is that it:
is a very simple religion
has so few followers
is so young
emerged without a prophet, book of scriptures
23
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is
a violent ideology
monotheism
karma
a detailed book of scripture
24
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Buddhism
shamanism
Christianity.
Islam
25
The city of Jerusalem has sacred space that is bitterly contested by all except
Christians
Hindus
Jews
Muslims
26
The belief that inanimate objects (e.g. trees,mountains, boulders) contain spirits is
agnosticism
agrarianism
atheism
animism
27
Which of these is most associated with animism?
Mecca
Ayers Rock (Urulu)
Western Wall
Sistine Chapel
28
In Nigeria today the ? religion has the greatest number of adherents.
Islamic
animistic
Sikh
Christian
29
A cornerstone of the Hindu faith is:
a complex bureaucracy
eating of meat
global missionary activity
reincarnation
30
What policy did the British follow in India?
They required all education to be conducted inEnglish
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate.
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system.
They divided India into two countries
31
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose from the confrontation between Hinduism and:
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
32
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Jewish citizens of Israel
residents of refugee camps
Muslim citizens of Israel
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
33
Buddhism has its source in
Japan
China
Thailand
India
34
The dominant branch of Islam is
Shiite
Sunni
Eastern Orthodoxy.
Sikh
35
Which of these is not a characteristic of an ethnic religion?
does not seek converts
found in a particular culture
spatially concentrated
always polytheistic
36
The Hindu religion, oldest of the great religions, may have begun ? years ago.
4,000
6,000
5,000
2,000
37
Historical geography of the dispersal of religions is better known than early languages b/c:
early languages had no written record
no studies of the dispersal of languages has occurred
you can map the spread of religions but notlanguage
major religions diffused much laterthan language families
38
In the dominantly Christian USA there are actually more than __religious denominations.
40
70
50
60
39
The oldest religion to emerge west of the Indus valley is Judaism which emerged about:
2000 B.C.
500 B.C.
1000 B.C.
3000 B.C.
40
The hearth of Islam
Arabian Peninsula
Indus River
Iran
Indonesia
41
The precepts of Islam constituted is a revision and embellishment of___beliefs and traditions.
Christian and Hindu
Christian and Judaic
Judaic and Confucian
Christian and Buddhist
42
Which of the following lists religions that all started in Southwest Asia?
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Taoism, Christianity, Hinduism
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam
Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity
43
In overwhelmingly Muslim Indonesia, what island remains a Hindu outpost?
Celebes
Bali
Java
Sumatra
44
In Egypt, Muslim radicals have destroyed one of the country’s major sources of income by:
attacking foreign tourists
Destroying grain crops
blowing up oil wells
poisoning water supplies
45
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
the Old Testament
None of these
the Amrit
the Quran
46
Which religious group in India demanded independence & a proposed a state in the Punjab?
Jains
Buddhist
Sikhs
Parsees
47
When India became a state it declared itself to be a secular federation which means that:
no Muslims were allowed
Christianity was not allowed
only Hinduism would be allowed
all faiths would be tolerated
48
Under Communism, Confucianism has been
returned to after the colonial period
used as a basis of egalitarian Marxist civil service
banned and suppressed
limited to the non-Han minority population
49
When the USSR collapsed, the religion that quickly revived in the Central Asian republics was:
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
50
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
51
The location of shrines in Hinduism is important because:
they must be built under an old tree
there should be minimal disruption of thenatural landscape
they must be handy for worship
they can only be made from local stone
52
The first of the three major branches of Christianity to develop was:
Roman Catholicism
Protestant
Eastern or Orthodox
Jainism
53
Islamic villages and cities are dominated by elaborate, ornate, and magnificently designed:
office buildings
sports complexes
roadways
mosques
54
Caste system of socioeconomic segregation based on family and occupation is in
India
Vietnam
China
Saudi Arabia
55
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Hinduism.
Islam.
Buddhism
Christianity.
56
The former Soviet Union adopted _______________as its official religious policy.
official state Protestant church
Orthodox Christianity
secular separation of church and state
atheism
57
The rise of fundamentalism is a phenomenon that seems to afflict:
Islam
Hinduism and Islam
virtually all religions
Islam and Christianity
58
Buddhism thrives in all these places EXCEPT
Nepal and Tibet
China
India
Japan
59
Especially important in Confucianism is to
respect forces of nature as divine.
read the holy texts daily
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
perform public service
60
As Buddhism diffused to other lands, it lost ground in its source country which was:
Indonesia
Afghanistan
India
Sri Lanka
61
Hinduism arose in the _____________ River valley.
Ganges
Krishna
Brahmaputra
Indus
62
The pagoda is the style of building most often associated with:
Jain faith
Buddhist faith
early Islam
Parsee faith
63
Muslims are clustered in
East Asia.
Eastern Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
the Middle East.
64
Buddhism has its source in
Thailand.
Japan
China.
India
65
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site for which religion?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Islam
Shintoism
66
Both Islam and Hinduism diffused through the relocation process, but unlike Hinduism, Islam:
spread more slowly
has not spread in modern times
attracted converts wherever it took hold
did not use conquest
67
The Hindu cultural landscape is characterized bycountless shrines because
believe that the building of temples gives blessings
a Hindu must worship at a different locationevery day
each family must have their own place of worship
shrines ward off evil spirits
68
Islam is predominate in northern __,while traditional religions are predominate in the south
Sudan
Malaysia
Egypt
Iraq
69
Which of the following is the "parent" of Buddhism?
Hinduism
Shintoism
Islam
Sikhism
70
The Yellow River is to Chinese Philosophy as the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are to __________
Confucianism
Christianity.
Hinduism
Buddhism
71
Which European country was responsible forintroducing Christianity to Middle and South America
Engand
Italy
Spain
France
72
Minarets are prominent in the architecture of which religions structures?
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
73
Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasizeBuddha's
renouncing of worldly goods.
wisdom
practice of meditation
compassion.
74
Sikhism is not a large religion, probably having no more than___million adherents.
10
20
15
5