stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 4 Review - East Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 4 Review - East
Chapter 4 Review - East
34 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
542 plays
review Questions
Flashcards
34 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
34
Answers
1
Daoism:
Quickly died out like legalism.
emphasized learning
urged disengaging from public life
Was viewed as opposite and contradicting to Confucianism.
2
Why was is difficult for early Jews to remain monotheistic?
The hebrews liked the masculinity of other peoples Gods
Priests demandsTo renounce fakeGods enforced theirExistence
Influence of missionaries from other religions.
3
Which of the following is considered a sacred text of Hinduism?
Daodejing
Upanishads
Analects
Lessons for Women
4
What challenged Zoroastrianism around 300 B.C.E.
Mr. Beast
Sassanid Dynasty
Islam
Conquests of Alexander the Great
5
Which of the following is a central feature of the Hindu notion of karma?
Atman
Samsara
Nirvana
Moksha
6
As Christianity spread, it
Fragmented
Remained Unified
Split
7
Which BELOW reflects a Zoroastrian idea that can be found in Judaism,Christianity, and Islam?
The idea of Brahman (World Soul)
The notion of reincarnation
The unity of opposites
The concepts of heaven and hell
8
Siddhartha Gautama and Jesus of Nazareth both:
taught 'holding on'
had great wealth
had a similar family background
taught peace
9
Both the Buddha and Jesus
were transformed by their followers into gods.
actively opposed Zoroastrianism.
sought to found new religions during their lifetimes
Had twitter accounts
10
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Vedas
Atmans
Brahmins
Samsara
11
What was the main cause of buddhism's dying out in India
Competition from Islam
It spread to other areas, and abandoned India.
Competition from a new type of Hinduism
Buddhism splintered into different religions.
12
Why did women go to the Buddhist order of nuns?
Used the classical languag sanskrit which empowered women.
It offered equality to men
It offered religious freedom.
Because it was new.
13
In the four centuries following Jesus’s death, Christianity
created a church where all members were equal
defined Christianity as a religion open only to Jews.
rejected all the teachings and writings of Jews.
excluded women from leadership roles in the Church.
14
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were associated with
the Vedas
Legalism
Zoroastrianism
Greek rationalism.
15
Which focuses on logic and questioning of received wisdom, without giving much role to thegods?
Greek philosophy
Daoism
Confucian philosophy
Zoroastrianism
16
What was the enduring significance of Greek Rationality?
The Answers it provided.
The laws of nature.
The Olympian Gods
It's ways of asking Questions.
17
In contrast to the Theravada Buddhism, the Mahayana version portrayed the Buddha as a
bodhisattva
priest
god
teacher
18
As Christianity spread, it evolved a _______ organizational structure, with _____ at the top.
Monarchal; Kings and Queens
Hierarchical; pesents
equal; nothing
Patriarchal; men
19
Which of the following included a distinctively supernatural dimension?
Mahayana Buddhism
Legalism
Greek rationalism
Judaism
20
What is not part of the Greek Legacy?
Philosophy
Rationalism and Science
Art and Literature
Scientific Revolution
21
What did Legalism have that Confucianism did not?
Answer to the problem of disorder
Long term advocation by many rulers and/or philosophers
Laws and punishments
Emphasis on moral examples of superiors
22
Even as the church became more fully male, women
had influence through their husbands.
were among the first converts in a new area.
found independence in the monasteries
retained some positions of authority
23
Which thought system gave inspiration for the harsh reunificatio of China under Qin Shihuangdi?
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
24
What was an answer to the "age of warring states" in China?
Buddhism
Legalism
Hinduism
The Mandate of Heaven
25
Jews faced a rough start because of neighboring states. In which did they "renew their culture"
Zion
Persia
Babylon
Assyria
26
What religion placed emphasis on the necessity for the individual to choose between good & evil
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Daoism
27
What did Confucianism and Greek rationalism share in common?
A fervent belief in the supernatural
A secular approach to understanding the world
A diverse pantheon of gods
A monotheistic perspective on religion
28
Yin yang is most closely associated with
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
29
Christians in the west often think of their faith as european-centered. Where did it begin?
Middle east/North West Africa
Other parts of Africa
Europe
India/China
30
What was a staple of Greek intellectuals' beliefs?
Belief that the Human mind can understand the laws of nature
Their inability to let the mythological framework go.
The Worship of Dionysus - The God of Reveling and Parties.
A similarity to China's Confucian school of thought.
31
A follower of Daoism would
workfor social change
pursue higher education.
engage in public life.
withdraw from politics
32
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they both
promotedmonotheism
rejectedthe concept of karma.
offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth.
rejected the religious authority of the Brahmins.
33
Zoroastrianismmost probably influenced which of the following philosoph or religioustraditions?
Daoism
Confucianism
Judaism
Hinduism
34
The cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu lies at the heart of which religion?
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
