stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review
80 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
466 plays
NC Final Exam Review
Flashcards
80 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
80
Answers
1
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
dependent variable
constant variable
control variable
independent variable
2
The place where an earthquake originates is called the
Epicenter
Boundary
Trench
Focus
3
In North Carolina, summer is warmer than winter because in summer North Carolina has
more hours of daylight andreceives low-angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives high angle insolation
more hours of daylight and receives high angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives low angle insolation
4
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
5
What surface feature is NOT formed at an oceanic-oceanic CONVERGENT boundary?
volcanic island arc
trench
volcanoes
mid-ocean ridge
6
Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?
Earth revolves around the sun every 30 days
Earth revolves around the sun every 24 hours
Earth's velocity increases the closer it is to the sun
Speed increases the farther Earth is from the sun .
7
digging a well along a coastal area will likely result in what?
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
saltwater intrusion into aquifers
the loss of water resources in estuaries
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
8
__________ is evidence of Seafloor Spreading, while Seafloor Spreading is evidence of ________.
Magnetic Reversal / Reverse Polarity
Plate Tectonics / Reverse Polarity
Reverse Polarity / Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Continental Drift / Plate Tectonics and Reverse Polarity
9
If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?
It is winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's rotation .
Its winter in the southern hemi due to the Earth’s tilt.
It's winter in the southern hemi due to nutation
It's winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's revolution
10
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
rotation
nutation
barycenter
precession
11
What is the approximate rate of Earth’s rotation?
1 rotation/year
1 rotation/hour
1 rotation/day
1 rotation/month
12
What is the zero degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England?
Longitudinal Maximum
Great Circle
Equator
Prime Meridian
13
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
coal
oil
biofuels
natural gas
14
What is the primary function of the clear glass of the greenhouse?
It allows short waves in, but the long waves can't escapes.
It allows all wavelengths of radiation to enter and escape.
It reduces the amount of insolation entering the greenhouse.
It allows long waves to enter, but shortwaves can't escape.
15
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Wind Forms
Ice Melts
Water Condenses
Evaporation Increases
16
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature?
mid-ocean ridge
continental shelf
abyssal plain
a subduction trench
17
How could the removal of trees and other vegetation impact the LITHOSPHERE?
increasing erosion
increasing soil formation
increasing transpiration
decreasing oxygen production
18
Which events are most closely associated with mountains and volcanoes?
tsunamis
acid rain
geysers
earthquakes
19
What is the approximate location of point A?
21oN, 65oE
21oN, 65oW
21oS, 65oW
21oS, 65oE
20
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Galileo's Laws
Copernicus' Laws
Hubble's Law
Kepler's Laws
21
Which agent of erosion leads to the destruction AND formation of sand dunes?
wind
gravity
ice
water
22
Which results from the unequal heating of the ocean water of Earth? (Poles=Cold, Equator=Warm)
rising sea levels
tidal patterns
ocean currents
a constant sea level
23
The movement of tectonic plates is inferred by many scientists to be driven by
solidification in the lithosphere
convection currents in the asthenosphere
tidal motions in the hydrosphere
density differences in the troposphere
24
Carbon dioxide and methane cause global warming because they are excellent absorbers of
gamma rays
CFCs
infrared radiation (heat)
visible light
25
This is formed when impermeable rock forces groundwater to move up and flow onto the surface?
an aquifer
a well
a spring
a geyser
26
Put the following in order - from largest to smallest
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe, Moon
Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Moon
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe, Moon
Moon, Earth, sun, solar system, milky way galaxy, universe
27
Which describes a disadvantage to adding large quantities of sand to stabilize the shoreline.
It causes inland erosion.
It is a short-term solution.
It creates a barrier preventing tides along coastlines.
It creates a wall disrupting the vegetation along coasts.
28
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
traditional farming
using pesticides
sustainable farming
burning fossils fuels
29
Which structure can form as a result of a divergent plate boundary?
continental mountain, due to the collision of two plates
mid-ocean ridge, due to uplift and separation of two plates
continent volcanic arc, due to the collision of two plates
ocean trench, due to the separation of two plates
30
The picture below shows a _________ fault?
Transform
Normal
Block
Reverse
31
What chemical has slowly depleted the Ozone layer of the years?
industrial runoff into a stream
Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse Gases
Monoflourocarbons (MFCs)
32
Earth’s outer core and inner core are both inferred to be
liquid
solid
composed of a high percentage of iron and nickle
the same temperature
33
Why does the moon have a greater effect on the tides than the sun?
The moon rotates more quickly than the sun
the moon is solid while the sun is gaseous
The moon is closer than the sun to the Earth
The moon is larger than the sun
34
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
the rotation of Earth on its axis
the tilt of Earth’s axis
nutation
the barycenter of the Sun
35
Scientists can use the time differences between P-waves and S-waves to determine the following:
the epicenter of an earthquake
the magnitude of an earthquake
the duration of an earthquake
the intensity of an earthquake
36
The formula MASS divided by VOLUME gives
Density
Gradient
Specific Gravity
Rate
37
The seasons of the year on Earth are determined by the ____________.
speed of Earth's rotation
shape of Earth's orbit relative to the sun
Speed of Earth's revolution
tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the sun
38
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
speciation
greenhouse effect
biodiversity
rates of weathering
39
How can water be an agent for physical/mechanical weathering? (remember mechanics use tools)
absorbing gases in the air resulting in a chemical reaction
by seeping into soil and dissolving the minerals in rocks
by absorbing sulfur oxides and creating acid precipitation
seeping into cracks of rocks: freeze, expand, break the rock
40
The sun is in what stage of its life cycle?
white dwarf
protostar
red giant
main sequence star
41
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling barometric pressure?
Humidity is decreasing.
Skies are clearing.
A storm is approaching.
Temperature is increasing.
42
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one of
Earth's rotation
the Moon's revolution
Earth's revolution
Sun's rotation
43
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
air pollution
protecting endangered species
hunting
deforestation
44
Which type of nuclear reaction is used by the Sun?
nuclear disaster
nuclear cessation
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
45
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
random revolution
elliptical
spheriod
oblate
46
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
convection zones
prominences
solar flares
sunspots
47
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
carbon dioxide (CO2)
nitrogen (N2)
oxygen (O2)
argon (Ar)
48
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
water
gentle slopes
shallow rivers
steep slopes
49
The theory that our universe was created when all matter&energy was sent out from one point is
Big Bang Theory
Quantum Physics
Theory of relativity
String Theory
50
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
biofuel
hydroelectric
wind
solar
51
The most destructive aspect of submarine earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
new crust
ridges
tsunamis
52
Identify
one
process that causes clouds to form on the windward side of a mountain
Compression
Rising Air
Sinking Air
Warming
53
What is the source of energy for the sun?
burning of solar gasses
internal combustion
hydrogen fusion
nuclear fission of metals
54
How does heat from the sun get to Earth?
as electromagnetic waves through radiation
by convection, using liquids and gases to transfer theheat
by conduction, using solids to transfer the heat
by absorption, using primary waves to transfer heat
55
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
magma
rock
lava
volcanic ash
56
Which part of the Sun’s electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?
Radio
Infrared
X-rays
UV
57
Our solar system is considered to be
planetocentric (planet in the center)
heliocentric (sun in the center)
socially awkward like Mrs. G
one of the biggest in the universe
58
Use the diagram to answer the question
S waves cannot travel through liquid
S waves travel through solids and liquids
P waves travel through liquids only
P waves can't travel through solids
59
Which of the following systems purifies the water you drink?
wastewater treatment
drinking water treatment
nuclear water treatment
rainwater treatment
60
Which is an example of point source pollution?
acid rain
factory smokestack
land development
polluted runoff
61
Which part of Earth’s interior has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?
inner core
rigid mantle
outer core
asthenosphere
62
Which diagram represents a divergent boundary?
D
B
C
A
63
The layer with the highest amount of Humus (organic material) is known as layer
C
B
A
O
64
The observation that waves lengthen as objects move away and shorten as they approach is called
Doppler Effect
Hubble's Law
Copernicus Effect
Kepler's Laws
65
A local government is considering building a dam. Which is an advantage of building a dam?
it can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.
Lower air pollution
It can reduce erosion
It is cheap, and reliable
66
Which is a major source of AIR pollution created by humans?
reforestation
industrial power plants
nuclear power plants
hydroelectric plants
67
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have ondrinkable water?
May cause an increase in amount of H2O available for humans.
May cause a decrease in the amount of waste & pollutants.
It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.
It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.
68
Ocean tides observed at coastal locations each day are primarily caused by
Earth’s revolution around the Sun
seasonal changes in the compass location of sunrise
the gravitational pull between the Moon, Sun, and Earth
Earth's tilt relative to the sun
69
This illustrates the change in DIRECTION of Earth's tilt every 26,000-27,000 years, known as
radiation
precession
barycenter
nutation
70
Energy is produced within a star’s core by the process of
Nuclear Fusion
Radioactive decay
Conduction
Insolation
71
Why is there a full Moon approximately once a month?
the Moon revolves around the Earth once a month
the Moon revolves around the Sun once a month
The moon does not rotate on its axis
The Moon rotates on its axis once a month.
72
The most destructive aspect of submarine (underwater) earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
tsunamis
new crust
ridges
73
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
relief
topography
contour interval
elevation
74
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
75
Which would produce the most severe earthquake damage along the surface ofEarth?
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 2.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 2.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 4.5
76
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
They move warm H2O & nutrients to the surface along coasts.
They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.
They balance air temperatures along coastal regions.
Increases rates of precip. as cold water moves up the coast
77
Which of these is caused by the rotation of Earth?
Tides
A year
Spring and Fall
Days and nights
78
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
burning compost
aerosols
vehicle exhaust
coal-fired power plants
79
Which is most likely a prevention strategy for flooding?
recycling bottled-water containers
building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants
building artificial levees
reducing water consumption
80
How does a STRAIGHT alignment between Earth, the sun, and the moon impact the tides on Earth?
Neap Tide: greatest change in high and low tides
Spring Tide: greatest change in high and low tides.
Spring Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
Neap Tide: lowest change in high and low tides