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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review
AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review
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1
Located in Agra, India, this mausoleum was built for the tomb of Shah Jahan favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
2
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
3
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region? (Roll the Dice )!
South Asia
China
Russia
Middle East
4
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
Voluntary Labor
encomienda
chattel slavery
indentured servitude
5
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
6
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
7
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
8
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
9
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of the anatomy of the human body
10
BQ: Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
11
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
12
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
13
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Native American and African cultures
14
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
15
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Chattel Slavery
16
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
17
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
18
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been
MOST
responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
19
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
20
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Regional trade in the Americas
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
21
Which region(s) supplied the most
COTTON, SPICES, & SILK
to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
22
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created tribute collection systems
Generated revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
23
The empire from Unit 3 that
MOST
threatened European culture & economy (trade), spurring Portugal to explore, was
the Manchu Qing
the Safavids
the Mughals
the Ottomans
24
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
looking to create empires in the Americas.
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
25
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were originally;
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
26
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Hawaii
27
Which empire was ruled by a Sultan?
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
28
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
29
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
30
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
31
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
32
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade
CHANGE
in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
33
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
34
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Artistic Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
The Enlightenment
35
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
36
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
37
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that;
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.
38
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
39
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
40
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
41
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
42
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
43
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
44
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
45
What was
NOT
a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
46
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Egyptians
The Romans
47
Which empire relocated their capital to Tabriz?
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
48
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
49
Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
50
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
51
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was
NOT
an effect of this trade?
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
52
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
53
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
54
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
55
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the
SILVER
they were mining in
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
56
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish