Which answer is MOST accurate in regards to cardiac rehab phases?

Phase I: assess pts response to activity and increase functional activities

Chronic bronchitis is inflammation and scarring of the bronchial lining for how long

At least 3 months per year for 2 years

MOST accurate definition for lung function physiologically

Ventilation: air movement. Respiration: gas exchange

Who is more responsive to exercise treatment?

Patients with greater degrees of peripheral weakness

Definition of Ischemic Heart Disease

Arteries to the heart become narrowed or blocked

Goals for PT intervention for cardiopulmonary patients

Improve exercise capacity, efficiency, tolerance, self-management, and QoL

Most correct list of obstructive pulmonary diseases...

COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma

Why is manual muscle testing (MMT) not the best choice for a strength assessment?

Patients will produce the Valsalva maneuver

Pulmonary Edema is defined as...

Excessive fluid in the lungs leaks into the alveolar spaces

MOST correct respiratory anatomy

Upper: nose, pharynx, larynx. Lower: trachea, bronchial tree, lungs

Best ways for a patient with a heart disease to self-monitor their activity

Heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, self-awareness of symptoms

What are the heart valves called?

Tricuspid, bicuspid, pulmonary, aortic

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Cardiopulmonary Disease and Rehabilitation

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Questions 33

Answers

1
Obstructive sleep apnea is an altered chemosensitivity and cerebral respiratory control
True
False
2
Being able to do the same work with less cost describes what?
Exercise tolerance
Exercise variety
Exercise improvement
Exercise efficiency
3
Which answer is MOST accurate in regards to cardiac rehab phases?
Phase I: assess pts response to activity and transfer to outpatient
Phase II: increase independent functional activites in an outpatient clinic
Phase I: assess pts response to activity and increase functional activities
Phase II: set independent functional activities according to energy levels
4
Chronic bronchitis is inflammation and scarring of the bronchial lining for how long
At least 2 months per year for 3 years
At least 3 months per year for 2 years
No more than 2 months per year for 3 years
No more than 3 months per year for 2 years
5
MOST accurate definition for lung function physiologically
Ventilation: air movement. Respiration: gas exchange
Ventilation: air exchange. Respiration: gas movement
Ventilation: gas movement. Respiration: air exchange
Ventilation: gas exchange. Respiration: air movement
6
Where does the exchange of gases between air and blood happen?
Pleura
Larynx
Alveoli
Trachea
7
Who is more responsive to exercise treatment?
Patients that self-diagnosed from Web MD
Patients with Reddit knowledge
Patients with greater degrees of central cardiovascular dysfunction
Patients with greater degrees of peripheral weakness
8
Some signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease
Cynosis, cough, erythema
All of the above
Angina, ecchymosis, syncope
Chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue
9
What condition is most commonly found in patients with COPD?
Emphysema
Bronchitis
Sleep disorders
Fibrosis
10
Definition of Ischemic Heart Disease
Cardiac workload exceeds the oxygen supply to the myocardial tissue
Persistent elevation of diastolic blood pressure
The development of ischemia with resulatant necrosis of myocardial tissue
Arteries to the heart become narrowed or blocked
11
Goals for PT intervention for cardiopulmonary patients
Improve exercise capacity, efficiency, tolerance, self-management, and QoL
Improve exercise capacity, efficiency, variety, self-management, and QoL
Decrease exercise capacity, efficiency, cariet, self-management, and QoL
Decrease exercise capactiy, efficiency, tolerance, self-management, and QoL
12
Pneumonia can be caused by aspiration of food, fluids, or vomitus.
False
True
13
An abnormal dilation of veins...
Venous insufficiency
Raynaud's phenomenon
Venous thrombosis
Varicose veins
14
Cardiac muscle of heart chambers
Endocarditis
Pericardium
Endocardium
Myocardium
15
Drop 20mm Hg systolic BP or drop 10mm Hg in systolic & diastolic BP w/ pulse increase of 15 bpm: Orthostatic Hypotension
False
True
16
A persistent BP of 140/90 is considered what?
Low blood pressure
Normal for the elderly
Hypertension
Hypotension
17
A blood clot is the most common cause of what?
Pulmonary embolism
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pneumothorax
18
Most correct list of obstructive pulmonary diseases...
COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma
Bronchiectasis, sleep-disordered breathing, pulmonary TB
19
Smoking is the most common cause of what due to a chronic airflow limitation
Bronchitis
COPD
Emphysema
Asthma
20
Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited, congenital disorder of ion transport in the endocrine glands
False
True
21
Patient education is...
An option
Critical
Chaotic
Not necessary
22
Why is manual muscle testing (MMT) not the best choice for a strength assessment?
MMT doesn't assess strength in the lower extremities
Patients will produce the Valsalva maneuver
MMT is the best choice
Patients won't give max effort
23
Pulmonary Edema is defined as...
Inflammatory systemic disease of the lungs
Blood clot obstructing the blood supply in the lungs
Excessive fluid in the lungs leaks into the alveolar spaces
Respiratory failure after a pulmonary insult
24
Which is NOT a benefit of aerobic exercise for the cardiovascular system?
Improve exercise performance
Lowers resting pulse rate and BP
Improves the ratio of good to bad cholesterol
Helps prevent and control diabetes and osteoporosis
25
Infective endocarditis is the infection of the lining inside the heart
True
False
26
The two upper heart chambers are the...
Valves
Atria
Ventricles
Myocardium
27
An inflammation affecting the parenchyma of the lungs is...
Pneumonitis
Lung Abscess
Pneumonia
Pulmonary TB
28
An aneurysm is an abnormal stretching of the wall of an artery by at least 50% greater than normal
False
True
29
MOST correct respiratory anatomy
Upper: nose, trachea, larynx. Lower: bronchial tree, lungs, pharynx
Upper: trachea, bronchial tree, lungs. Lower: nose, pharynx, larynx
Upper: lungs, nose, pharynx. Lower: larynx, trachea, bronchial tree
Upper: nose, pharynx, larynx. Lower: trachea, bronchial tree, lungs
30
Arrhythmia is the disturbance of heart rate or rhythm
True
False
31
Best ways for a patient with a heart disease to self-monitor their activity
Red triangle and Blue diamond
Monitoring for exercise intolerance
Heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, self-awareness of symptoms
Blood pressure and respiratory rate
32
What are the heart valves called?
Tricuspid, bicuspid, pulmonary, aortic
Tricuspid, mitral, dicuspid, quadcuspid
Pulcuspid, acuspid, mitral, semilunar
None of the above
33
ARDS stands for...
Acute Respiration Distraught Syndrome
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Acute Respiration Distraught Symptoms
Acute Respiratory Distress Symptoms

Cardiopulmonary Disease and Rehabilitation Flashcards | StudBud