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Spring 2018 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Spring 2018 Review
Spring 2018 Review
90 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review of chapters 8, 11, 12 and 6
Flashcards
90 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
90
Answers
1
Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by:
scaly, red, papules or nodules
light pearly nodules
jagged, raised nodules
white uneven papules
2
Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:
peptide bonds
lanthionine bonds
hydrogen bonds
salt bonds
3
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into:
a comedo
a callus
a pustule
a papule
4
Which of the following, also called a base, is a compound that reacts with acids to form salts?
alkali
emulsifier
anion
cation
5
The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is called:
ionization
emulsification
combustion
reduction
6
The ability of the hair to stretch and return to original length not breaking is called hair:
porosity
density
elasticity
texture
7
Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant?
metal pusher
nail drill
combs
shears
8
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:
neurons
daughter cells
glands
membranes
9
When should you apply sunscreen?
at least 10 minutes before sun exposure
at least 1 hour before sun exposure
immediately before sun exposure
at least 30 minutes before sun exposure
10
The condition that describes abnormal growth of hair is:
trichorrhexis nodosa
pediculosis capitis
trichoptilosis
hypertrichosis
11
The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
astrology
anatomy
physics
physiology
12
Thio neutralizers are used to reform _____ bonds.
disulfide
hydrogen
peptide
salt
13
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they form:
nitrogen
carbon
water
salt
14
A __ is characterized by a pile of material on skin surface or a depression in skin surface.
primary skin lesion
bulla
tumor
secondary skin lesion
15
_____ is branch of fifth cranial nerve affecting muscles of chin, lower lip and external ear.
maxillary
mandibular
opthalmic
16
The term used to describe abnormal hair loss is:
alopecia
scutula
trichoptilosis
monolithrex
17
The chronic condition _____ is characterized by redness on the cheeks and nose.
acne
anhidrosis
milia
rosacea
18
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):
emulsion
suspension
solution
element
19
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to normally harmless substances is a(n):
infection
allergy
virus
parasite
20
A(n) _____ is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution.
element
solvent
emulsifier
solute
21
Darker than normal pigmentation that appears as dark splotches is called:
hypopigmentation
hyperpigmentation
lentigines
albinism
22
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called hair:
elasticity
density
texture
porosity
23
The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:
skeletal system
nervous system
muscular system
endocrine system
24
Which type of alopecia describes temporary hair loss at the end of a pregnancy?
alopecia totalis
postpartum alopecia
androgenic alopecia
alopecia aereata
25
Peptide bonds are also known as:
proteins
side bonds
end bonds
polypeptide bond
26
How many hair growth treatments have been approved by the FDA for sale in the United States?
three
four
over a dozen
two
27
Volatile organic compounds contain _____ and evaporate very easily.
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon
28
Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is:
coarse
fine
medium
straight
29
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is:
neurology
anatomy
cardiology
physiology
30
Unique protein structures within the cortex are responsible for the color and _____ of hair.
texture
shine
elasticity
length
31
Peptide bonds are also known as:
proteins
end bonds
side bonds
polypeptide chains
32
The study of substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
structural
inorganic
natural
organic
33
Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength.
one-quarter
one-third
three-quarters
one-half
34
_____ is the strongest bone in the facial skeleton.
nasal
ethmoid
mandible
lacrimal
35
Only products that contain _____ can have a pH.
water
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
36
The technical term used to describe gray hair is:
canities
pityriasis
hypertrichosis
maleesia
37
Bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
cilia
pus
flagella
protoplasm
38
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is:
anatomy
cardiology
physiology
neurology
39
Volatile organic compounds contain _____ and evaporate very easily.
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
40
People with dry hair and scalp should:
use products with high alcohol content
use products with emollients
use strong soaps
shampoo frequently
41
A substance's state of matter depends on its:
temperature
atomic number
size
electrical charge
42
Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin-aging factor?
sun exposure
genetics
gravity
facial expressions
43
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
44
The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:
procerus
mentalis muscle
buccinator
caninus muscle
45
The three parts of a nerve cell are the cell body, axon and ______.
ions
neurons
dendrites
none of the above
46
The five major elements in skin and hair are referred to as the _____ elements.
amino
hair
TRASK
COHNS
47
The simplest form of chemical matter is a(n):
neutron
cell
element
atom
48
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
diplococci
49
Which condition is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp?
tinea capitis
tinea favosa
pityriasis steatoides
tinea barbae
50
The final phase in hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the _____ phase.
patagen
catagen
anagen
telogen
51
Vellus hair almost never has a:
medulla
cuticle
cortex
shaft
52
Oily hair and scalp can be caused by:
use of strong soaps
inactive sebaceous glands
improper shampooing
use of products with high alcohol content
53
Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear under the epidermis and have no visible opening are:
milia
pustules
comedones
scales
54
Which extrinsic skin-aging factor has the greatest impact on how skin ages?
stress
poor diet
smoking
sun exposure
55
The _____ glands secrete sebum.
sebaceous
sudoriferous
parotid
duodenal
56
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:
parietal bones
lacrimal bones
maxillae bones
temporal bones
57
Which of the following is a colorless gas with pungent odor composed of hydrogen and nitrogen?
silicone
glycerin
ammonia
alkalanomine
58
Substances lacking the element _____ are classified as inorganic.
nitrogen
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
59
A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by:
itching
dryness
blood poisoning
a lesion containing pus
60
Steam is an example of a:
solid
ion
liquid
vapor
61
Alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair is called:
ringed hair
hypertrichosis
scutula
pitiriasis
62
What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?
cells
water
muscles
atoms
63
The _____ glands secrete sebum.
sweat
sebaceous
endocrine
sudoriferous
64
Which of the following statements is true?
Gray hair is coarser and more resistant than pigmented hair.
Anyone of any race can have straight or curly hair.
Shaving hair on the head makes it grow back faster & darker
scalp massage increases hair growth
65
Disinfectants used in salons must be:
fungicidal and bactericidal
bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal
virucidal and bactericidal
fungicidal and virucidal
66
What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one’s eyes?
buccinator
corrugator
occipitalis
orbicularis oris
67
Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:
brown to black
gray to blonde
blonde to black
red to blonde
68
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
temporal
parietal
occipital
frontalis
69
Propionibacterium acnes are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of:
fatty acids
oxygen
sebum
carbon dioxide
70
Wheals are NOT commonly caused by:
acne
uticaria
stinging nettles
insect bites
71
The disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:
soap
quats
phenolics
bleach
72
Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are _____ nerves.
sensory
afferent
automatic
motor
73
Which of these is NOT an example of an extrinsic skin-aging factor?
over use of alcohol
ethnicity
stress
smoking
74
The scab on a sore is an example of a(n):
fissure
ulcer
excoriation
crust
75
Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of side bonds of the cortex?
salt bonds
cortical bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
76
Which of these is NOT an example of an extrinsic skin-aging factor?
stress
smoking
over use of alcoholic beverages
ethnicity
77
Amino acids are joined by _____ bonds.
peptide bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
salt bonds
78
The small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the:
lacrimal bones
malar bones
nasal bones
hyoid
79
Which condition often presents as a fever blister or cold sore?
herpes simplex I
herpes simplex II
seborrehic dermatitis
impetigo
80
Protons are subatomic particles with which type of charge?
sometimes positive, sometimes negative
negative
positive
neutral
81
The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:
frontalis
platysma
occipitalis
epicranial aponeurosis
82
Hospital disinfectants can be used on _____ surfaces in the salon.
neither porous or non porous surfaces
porous surfaces
non porous surfaces
both porous and non porous surfaces
83
The _____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.
central
peripheral
precipitate
autonomic
84
Black or dark brown patches on the skin, may appear uneven in texture are signs of skin cancer
called squamous cell carcinoma
called basal cell carcinoma
called malignant melanoma
called cellular melanoma
85
Cicatrix is another name for a(n):
scar
scale
excoriation
callous
86
The _____ is the tube-like depression in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root.
hair bulb
hair follicle
hair shaft
dermal papilla
87
The term
pH
represents the quantity of _____ ions.
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
88
An elemental molecule is a molecule containing:
two or more atoms of the same element in indefinite amounts
a single atom
two or more atoms of different elements in definite amounts
two or more atoms of the same element in definite amounts
89
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
corrugator
platysma
frontalis
sternocleidomastoideus
90
The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is:
malignant moldoma
malignant melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma