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Trimester 3 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Trimester 3 Final Review
Trimester 3 Final Review
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1
What is a city-state?
A region that is independently ruled by a major city
A town that can't decide if it wants to be a city or a state
A city that is independently ruled by a region
Half city, half state!
2
What does Nomadic mean?
Living in a permanent settlement
To grow and harvest crops
Wandering or always moving
To hunt for food
3
Define Confucianism?
a social and political philosophy of chinese decent
filial piety
ancestor reverence
a political leader who led an empire
4
How did Islam lead a period of academic enrichment?
Due to Conquest
Through advanced innovations like Algebra, Science, Medicine
5
What were the Crusades?
Battles between crusaders
Normal warfare
War between Rome and Greece
Religious wars between Christians and Muslims
6
The Renaissance in Western Europe was a period noted for…
A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
The rise of Feudalism in the Mediterranean region
Armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
The mass movement of peoples from rural to urban areas
7
Which is true of the Islamic Golden Age?
It ended when the Pope sent knights on the Crusades
The conquered most of Europe
producedimportant advances in mathematics, science,&medicine
Islamic caliphates spread throughout North Africa
8
Trade from Asia played an important role in providing $ for the Renaissance in Europe
True
False
9
How did thinking change after the Black Death?
People argued for a return to feudalism.
People created a new religion and joined it.
People trusted the Catholic Church less.
People trusted the Catholic Church more.
10
Which of the following was a feature of Mongol rule?
Kindness toward conquered peoples
Hostility toward commerce
Persecution of merchants
Tolerance of all religions
11
The Golden Age of China occurred under which Dynasty?
Zhou
Han
Shang
Qin
12
The Mongol Empire indirectly caused _____ through trade.
The Black Death to come to Europe
The invention of mixed salads
The Islamic Golden Age
The Death of Genghis Khan
13
Which of the following statements BEST characterizes the Mongol Empire's impact on Eurasia?
Despite powerful armies, the Mongols didn't gain significant territory.
Despite weak armies, the Mongols were able to conquer much of Eurasia.
Because of strong armies, the Mongols were able to conquer much of Eurasia.
Because of weak armies, the Mongols didn't gain significant territory.
14
All of the following are Italian city-states EXCEPT
Constantinople
Venice
Genoa
Florence
15
Who had the right to vote in Athens?
Women and children
Free men from Athens
Slaves
All of the above
16
The goal of Confucius was to bring________.
his teaching to society
wise teaching to a just ruler
order to society
change society
17
What caused the end of feudalism?
SERFS REBELING
I DON'T KNOW
THE KING DIED
CRUSADES, BLACK DEATH, MAGNA CARTA
18
Direct democracy
Laws made by a king
Laws made by the president
Laws made directly by citizens
Laws made by representatives
19
What did the Hundreds' Years War reveal about feudalism?
Feudalism was the cause of the war.
Feudal tactics were the best military tactics.
Feudal military tactics were becoming less effective/successful.
Feudalism is the best social structure.
20
Who was Copernicus?
An astronomer who argued that the Earth = center of universe
An astronomer whose Heliocentric Theory showed sun = center of universe
21
How did the Black Death (plague) MOSTLY spread?
Purposefully, through biological warfare
Accidentally, through trade
22
Which statement BEST characterizes the reputation(s) of the Mongols?
Mongols were vicious when conquering, but had a safe and peaceful empire
The Mongols and their empire were completely chaotic
Mongols were kind in battle but vicious to their own people
The Mongols prioritized the arts over conquering land
23
What economic change took place in the Italian city-states?
People starting using coins
People traded goods for goods
People started to trade for the first time
People stopped using coins
24
Why were the Italian city-states so important?
They were the first city-states in history.
The geography inspired many new artists.
Their wealth played an important role in the Renaissance
They gave people new places to live.
25
What was the Mongols' approach to rule?
Their rule looked different depending on the location
They had one set of strict laws that they enforced across the whole empire
26
Which continent did the Mongols mostly take over?
Africa
Europe
Asia
North America
27
Define Civilization
Application of knowledge in a certain area
Related to farming
Large regions that share certain traits
Jars made specifically for holding bodily organs
28
What was so surprising to Ibn Jubayr, the Muslim traveler during the Crusades?
All Christians and Muslims were engaged in battle
All Christians and Muslims had a peaceful relationship
While the Muslim and Christian armies were fighting, the civilians were not
The Muslim and Christian civilians were fighting, but their armies weren't
29
Because of the Black Death, Feudalism in Europe...
declined
remained the same
began
became stronger than ever
30
Which of the following sparked our transition from medieval era to modern world?
Black death
Crusades
Hundreds' Years War
Feudalism
31
What was the purpose of feudalism?
Fair society by balancing the powers of the monarch and the people.
By making sure they had all the necessities of life.
People with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.
It spread democracy by giving the people a voice in their own government.
32
A rise of nationalism in France took power away from nobles
False
True
33
What was spread INDIRECTLY by the Silk Road?
Goods and food
Culture and disease
Money
Disease and goods
34
Why was the Black Death so deadly?
Doctors had no clue how to cure it
It spread quickly
You were likely to die once you got it
All of the above
35
What was feudalism?
a system of rule that included a monarch, nobility, knights, and peasants
military power
kingdoms uniting
rule by serfs
36
What was one huge overall impact of the Black Death?
Huge increase in workforce
People learned about sickness
Huge decrease in labor/workforce
Sad families
37
What is agriculture?
the study of all living things
how living things interact
the science of cultivating plants, animals, and other life forms
materials or substances consumed by humans
38
The Silk Road extended from Asia to Europe?
False
True
39
What does "destabilizing" feudal relationships mean?
Relationships between feudal classes started to break down
Relationships between feudal classes came to an immediate stop
Relationships between feudal classes got stronger
Relationships between feudal classes stayed the same
40
The Mongol Conquests had the most positive effect on…
The Renaissance
Silk Road
Ottoman Empire
Spread of Islam
41
The Silk Road extended from...
East to West Asia
Europe to Africa
Asia to Europe
the Eastern to the Western Roman Empire
42
Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
Results of the Spanish Reconquista
Characteristics of Feudal Europe
Essential Traits of the Italian City-States
Outcomes of the Glorious Revolution
43
How did leadership in the Han Dynasty compare to leadership in the Qin Dynasty?
Leaders in both dynasties lead by example
Qin Dynasty lead by example, while the Han Dynasty had strict laws
Leaders in both dynasties depended on strict laws & harsh punishments
Leaders in Han China lead by example, modeling the virtues of Confucianism
44
During the Renaissance, Europeans learned about science/ideas from translated scientific works in the Muslim world.
True
False
45
What is the Magna Carta?
An agreement that limited the monarch's power + protected nobles/the church
An agreement that put nobles at the top of the social hierarchy.
An agreement that completely stripped monarchs of their power.
An agreement that gave monarchs absolute power.
46
All of the following were effects of the Crusades except:
Cultural diffusion
Millions of deaths
The Mongolians were defeated
Trade increased
47
The Crusades are considered a turning point in history because they
C. contributed to the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance
B. led to a decline in European trade with Asia
D. resulted in the reuniting of the western and eastern Roman empires
A. created a permanent Jewish state
