Why did people buy indulgences?

To cleanse themselves of their sins

Why did Germans resent the Pope and the Catholic Church in the early 1500s?

The Pope and the Church was wealthy and corrupt

How did the Reformation weaken the Holy Roman Empire?

The divided states now feuded about religion

Theodora played all of the following roles in the Byzantine Empire EXCEPT:

Advocate for protesting against the empire

What happened to trade as a result of the Crusades?

Trade INCREASED between Europeans and the Islamic Empire

Which of the following is a sign that an empire might soon fall?

It’s too large to defend all of the borders

How did Muhammad first hear the word of God?

The Angel Gabriel visited while he prayed

Which statement is true?

Shang used oracle bones for foretelling and prophecy

What is NOT an example of the Sui unifying China?

Enforcing Confucius and Buddhist beliefs

A system of rules that dictated knights’ behavior

Regained control of Jerusalem for the Muslims

Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina

In 294, what action does Diocletian take to try and create stability in the empire?

Split the empire and got a co-emperor

How does Luther protest the sale of indulgences?

He nailed his 95 Theses on a church door

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World History Final Exam Review

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Questions 113

Answers

1
Materials designed to make someone think or feel a certain way is known as:
Advertising
Biased
Plagiarism
Propaganda
2
The people of the Renaissance often imitated the culture of the:
Ottomans
Mongols
Huns
Greeks
3
When Muhammad died, what title was given to his successors?
Sultan
Sheikh
Imam
Caliph
4
Who won the First Crusade
Mongols
Muslims
Byzantine Empire
Christians
5
In what dynasty constructed the Grand Canal?
Zhou
Sui
Song
Shang
6
What work is pictured below?
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Michelangelo’s David
Botticelli’s La Primavera
7
This occurred in Rome when the amount of silver was reduced in coins?
deflation
inflation
none of the above
decrease in prices
8
Why did people buy indulgences?
To get the chance to vote for a Pope
To avoid going on the Crusades
To cleanse themselves of their sins
To gain religious freedom
9
After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, _____________was crowned king of England
Harold Hardrada
Henry I
William the Conqueror
Harold Godwinson
10
He was the only king to make it to the holy land during the 3rd Crusade:
King James
King Philip Augustus
King Richard
King Frederick Barbarossa
11
Why did Germans resent the Pope and the Catholic Church in the early 1500s?
The Pope and the Church was wealthy and corrupt
The Pope excommunicated the German king
The Church forced its followers to buy indulgences
The Pope and the Church changed its doctrine
12
Ramadan is a part of this pillar.
Pilgrimage (Hajj)
Fasting (Sawm)
Prayer (Salat)
Profess (Shahada)
13
How did the Reformation weaken the Holy Roman Empire?
The Emperor was killed
The Roman Empire had already fallen 200 years before
It questioned the power of the empire
The divided states now feuded about religion
14
During the Umayyads Dynasty, the caliphs were:
Sunni
Shi’ah
Hijra
Kharijites
15
Where was trade first revived in the late Middle Ages?
Italian cities
Cities by the Baltic and North Seas
None of the above
Northern European cities
16
Kamikaze means:
Spirit of nature
Suicide warrior
Divine winds
Hari kari
17
During the “Golden Age”, Islamic mathematicians developed a system that would later be called:
Calculus
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
18
What was the name of the Battle that occured on October 14, 1066?
Battle of Stamford Bridge
Battle of Hastings
Battle of England
Battle of Normandy
19
Theodora played all of the following roles in the Byzantine Empire EXCEPT:
Advisor to Justinian
Advocate for protesting against the empire
Advocate for the poor
Advocate for women’s rights
20
The collection of laws that formed the basis for Byzantine Law:
The Great Awakening
Justinian Code
Council at Nicaea
Treaty of Verdun
21
The Magna Carta is also known as the:
Great Charter
Great Document
Parliament
Constitution
22
In the ____________ Church, icons were forbidden to worshiped.
Greek Orthodox
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Pagan
23
What happened to trade as a result of the Crusades?
There was no change
Western Europeans were not interested in the luxury items
There was LESS trade between European and the Islamic Empire
Trade INCREASED between Europeans and the Islamic Empire
24
Which of the following is a sign that an empire might soon fall?
People are spending a lot of money on art
None of the above
The religion has changed
It’s too large to defend all of the borders
25
How did Muhammad first hear the word of God?
Abraham preached to him in Mecca
He watched a video on facebook
The Angel Gabriel visited while he prayed
He’s visited by Allah while he’s sleeping
26
What dynasty paid an annual tribute to maintain peace?
Qin
Song
Yuan
Shang
27
Which dynasty used book burning as a means to control the public?
Shang
Zhou
Qin
Xia
28
The Roman Empire split in half and the eastern empire would eventually be called the:
British Empire
Mongol Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
29
Which statement is true?
Xia used oracle bones to record history
Zhou used oracle bones for foretelling and prophecy
Shang used oracle bones for foretelling and prophecy
Qin used oracle bones to record history
30
In what dynasty was the Mandate of Heaven implemented?
Xia
Zhou
Qin
Shang
31
How did Genghis Khan control his empire?
Used cruelty as a weapon
Established legalism
Had foreigners and Mongols fill government positions
Implemented the imperial examination system
32
Why were the ideas of the Reformation spread so quickly?
Trade networks
Traveling shows
Built up resentment
Use of the printing press
33
Who are the nomadic tribesmen on the Arabian Peninsula?
Bedouins
Sunni
Moors
Muslims
34
Where did the “Black Death” travel from?
Europe to America
Asia to Europe
Europe to Asia
Africa to Asia
35
All of the following are true about Japan’s geography EXCEPT
Many wooded hills
Many mountains
It is a peninsula
Only 20% of the land can be used for farming
36
Which institution was developed out of the practices established in the Magna Carta.
House of Representatives
Westminster Abbey
Senate
Parliament
37
What was the name of the final battle fought in the First Crusade?
Edessa
Clermont
Jerusalem
Constantinople
38
Which Muslim group is the majority?
Sunni
Shi’ah
Kharijites
Hijra
39
This Pope was extremely important in the Counter Reformation:
Urban II
Leo X
Paul III
Julius II
40
How did Martin Luther believe a soul achieves salvation?
Salvation is saved for clergy alone
Only with a clean soul can you go to heaven.
Only through good deeds
By faith alone
41
What is NOT an example of the Sui unifying China?
Establishing a professional army
Creating one type of currency for the empire
Constructing the Grand Canal
Enforcing Confucius and Buddhist beliefs
42
What is chivalry?
A system of rules that dictated knights’ behavior
peasants couldn't leave without the lord’s permission
A system of inheritance from father to eldest son
A system of protection within the feudal system
43
What did Saladin do?
He died in battle
Defeated the Byzantine Empire
Regained control of Jerusalem for the Muslims
Lost the Battle of Jerusalem to the Christians
44
The great church built by Justinian is called what?
The Hagia Sophia
Dome of the Rock
The Cathedral of St. Dimitry
St. Peter’s Basilica
45
What words could be used to describe an average medieval town in Western Europe?
Clean and organized
Dirty and tightly packed
Unsanitary and large
Sparse and large
46
What did the Church not do for the public in the Middle Ages?
Copied important text
Took care of orphans
Performed marriages and burials
Ran soup kitchens
47
What is the hijrah?
Holy month of fasting
Journey taken for a religious reason
Pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims must make
Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina
48
Which is NOT a sacred city of Islam?
Jerusalem
Medina
Baghdad
Mecca
49
In 294, what action does Diocletian take to try and create stability in the empire?
Tax more to pay for a larger army
Split the empire and got a co-emperor
Rewrote the Roman and Greek laws
Slaughtered anyone resisting his rule
50
How does Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
He nailed his 95 Theses on a church door
He quit the monastery
He ripped up peoples indulgences
He led a march against the Church
51
He started the Jesuit order:
Huldrych Zwingli
Pope Paul III
Ignatius de Loyola
King Henry VIII
52
What is one of the fundamental ideas of the Four Noble Truths is:
Predestination
Fasting
Purgatory
Suffering
53
In what dynasty was the Great Wall constructed?
Qin
Shang
Zhou
Xia
54
What is the foundation of Islamic belief called?
The Old Testament
The 8 Fold Path
The 5 Pillars
The 10 Commandments
55
What is excommunication?
The closing of churches & withholding sacraments of a region
Official edict that bars a person from church membership
An agreement between rulers to divide a kingdom
A decree from the king to punish lords
56
What was created during King William's reign that helped to establish a tax system in England?
Doomsday Book
Magna Carta
Canon Law
Monetary Law
57
“There is no God but Allah, & Muhammad is His messenger” This fulfills which of the 5 Pillars:
Profess (Shahada)
Fasting (Sawm)
Giving to the Poor (Zakat)
Prayer (Salat)
58
This group successfully sacked Rome in 410 A.D.?
Visigoths
Huns
Saxons
Vandals
59
How did the merchant leaders of Mecca react to Muhammad’s teachings?
They forced Muhammad to leave Mecca
They arrested Muhammad
They embraced Islam
They tore down the idols around the Kaaba
60
Why did Henry VIII separated England from Rome?
Because he supported Luther’s ideas
So he could grant himself a divorce from his first wife
To avoid getting excommunicated
So he could convict two of his wives for treason
61
What is NOT apart of the Pax Mongolica
Tolerated Chinese
Encouraged foreign trade
Permitted religious freedom
No Chinese in top government positions
62
Who was the first of the “Rightly Guided Caliphs”?
Ali
Uthman
Abu Bakr
Umar
63
What was the significance of Marco Polo’s travels?
He brought oracle bones back from China to be translated
He introduced horses to China
He invigorated trade between Europe and Asia
He became an military leader for the Yuan Dynasty
64
Where must all Muslims visit at least once before they die?
Baghdad
Mecca
Jerusalem
Medina
65
Where in the world is Mecca located?
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Afghanistan
66
Under the Yuan Dynasty the Chinese were:
able to fully participate in the government
given a position in the government based on an exam
not allowed high positions in the government
given the same rights as their Mongol rulers
67
The word Renaissance means:
Renounce
Rebirth
Reorder
Reunite
68
_____________ was the Pope responsible for promoting the sale of indulgences:
Paul III
Leo X
Urban II
Bernard
69
How did the Byzantine Empire end?
It rejoined the western church
It was conquered by the Russians in 1564
It was conquered by the Turks in 1453
It was conquered by the Mongols in 1215
70
Indulgences were sold to help fund the building of:
St. Peter's Basilica
Sistine Chapel
The Tower of Pisa
Vatican
71
What happened to the Byzantine Empire after Justinian?
It continued to expand
It slowly shrunk
It was torn apart by religious conflict
It was conquered by the Mongols
72
This area felt extremely threatened by the advancement of the Seljuk Turks:
Frankish Kingdom
Byzantine Empire
Umayyad Dynasty
Holy Roman Empire
73
Who is the philosopher that the religion of Daoism is based on?
Laozi
Shi Huangdi
Confucius
Siddartha Gautama
74
Why was Confucianism originate?
Confucius was trying to find a new way to govern a province
Confucius was trying to start a cult
Confucius wanted to limit the spread of Buddhism
Confucius wanted to establish order in a period of chaos
75
What work is pictured below?
Michelangelo’s David
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Botticelli’s La Primavera
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
76
What work is pictured below?
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Botticelli’s La Primavera
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Michelangelo’s David
77
What is the practice monasticism?
Economic system based on self- sufficient farming estates
Glorification of armed strength
life of nuns & monks withdraw from temptations of the world
Political system based on giving land in return for services
78
What work is pictured below?
Michelangelo’s David
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Botticelli’s La Primavera
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
79
In the Fourth Crusade, the Western European Christians attacked which city?
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Edessa
Paris
80
Where did John Calvin establish his religious center?
Geneva
Rome
Paris
Whittenburg
81
How much of the population of Europe died as a result of the Black Death?
around one-third
ten percent
all of it
half of it
82
The emperors of Japan claimed to be a descendent of
The Sun Goddess
The Moon Goddess
The Wind Goddess
The Sea Goddess
83
What were the major focal points of the Jesuits?
Produce educated, dedicated supporters of the church
To stop the spread of Catholicism and spread Protestantism
To sell indulgences and raise money for the church
To remove corruption and create stricter doctrine
84
In Confucianism, which of the five basic relationships is considered the most important:
Parent and child
Husband and wife
Emperor and subject
Friend to friend
85
What was the difference between the secular and regular clergy?
Regular clergy included Cardinals
Regular clergy only spoke Latin
Secular clergy included nuns
Secular clergy could perform sacraments
86
By the Fall of Rome the official religion changed from:
Monotheism to Polytheism
Christianity to Judaism
Polytheism to Monotheism
Islam to Christianity
87
The major trade route between China and Europe was the:
Himalayan Path
Trans-Siberian Route
Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Road
88
Charlemagne was a unique barbarian leader during the Early Middle Ages because;
Was a devout Christian
Never lost a battle
He valued education
All of the above
89
What would you NOT see on a manor?
Mill
Cathedral
Pasture
Blacksmith
90
What is the Counter-Reformation sometimes called?
The Counter-Attack
The Catholic Reformation
The Reformation
The Great Divide
91
Justinian Code:
was known for its humane punishments
forced Christian laws on the citizens
protected only Jewish citizens
separated religion from politics
92
Chivalry is the equivalent of _________________ in Japanese feudalism.
Seppuku
Kami
Bushido
Kabuki
93
Who drafted (wrote) the Magna Carta?
King John with the help of the nobles
The nobles with the help of the archbishop
The peasants with the help of the knights
Archbishop Stephen Langton with the help of the peasants
94
What occured on Christmas Day in 800 CE?
Rome fell and the Dark Ages began
Charlemagne died, passing his kingdom on to his 3 grandsons
Charlemagne was crowned the first “Holy Roman Emperor”
The first Christmas was celebrated
95
This is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance:
Naples
Venice
Florence
Rome
96
Calvinist believed that this determined if you went to heaven
Faith alone
Faith and good deeds
Constant confession of your sins
Predestination
97
This family is known for sponsoring some of the greatest artist of the Renaissance.
Patsey
d'Este
Pazzia
Medici
98
When Tokugawa Ieyasu gained control of Japan he moved the capital to:
Mito
Nagasaki
Edo
Kyoto
99
What is Common Law?
Centralized system that runs the day-to-day business of govt
The code of law in the Catholic Church
Code of conduct that dictated knights’ behavior
Law based on customs & judges’ decisions
100
The “Golden Age of Philosophy” occurred during which dynasty?
Qin
Xia
Shang
Zhou
101
The equivalent of the daimyo in European feudalism is:
Vassal
Serf
Knight
Lord
102
What was 1 major difference between the eastern Orthodox Church & the western Catholic Church?
The Roman Catholic Church allowed the worshiping of icons
Roman Catholic church built beautiful Romanesque churches
The Orthodox Church sent missionaries out to other lands
The Orthodox Church did not allow priest to marry
103
What law system uses previous court cases as a basis for laws?
Common Law
Monastic Law
Canon Law
Magna Carta
104
In the Late Middle Ages, this helped revive trade in Europe.
The Black Death
Hundred Year War
Feudalism
The Crusades
105
This invention helped Martin Luther in his propaganda campaign against the Catholic Church
Spinning wheel
Printing press
Greek fire
Gunpowder
106
Early Christians in the Roman Empire
were often persecuted
had full Roman citizenship rights
were granted full religious freedom
held high leadership positions
107
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
King Edward catches pneumonia
Harold Godwinson was shot in the eye
Harold Hardrada forces were stopped
William takes the crown of England
108
Who was chosen by the royal advisors to follow King Edward the Confessor?
Alfred the Great
William of Normandy
Harold Hardrada
Harold Godwinson
109
Which of the following took place once trade began again at the end of the Middle Ages?
A decrease in banks
The growth of cities and towns
The growth of farms
An increase in the power of feudal lords
110
Which statement is NOT true about the Silk Road?
Originated as the Persian Royal Road.
It thrived under the Sui Dynasty.
It was constructed during the Han Dynasty.
It was protected by military units and a series of forts.
111
He was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity?
Diocletian
Constantine
Galerius
Aetius
112
What statement does NOT describe a vassal in the feudal system?
The Church granting land to a lord
A lord granting land to a serf
A lord receiving land from another lord
A lord receiving land from the king
113
How did Empress Wu support Buddhism?
Banned all other religions
She supported Confucianism, not Buddhism
Established state holidays
Used state money to build temples

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