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CSS150 Midterm Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CSS150 Midterm Exam Review
CSS150 Midterm Exam Review
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1
What protocol is embedded in a computer's operating system or communication hardware to secure Internet communications?
SRTP
IPSec
SSH
TLS
2
Pen testing unocvers & exploits deep vulnerabilities, vulnerability scanning can only discover surface vulnerabilities.
True
False
3
What type of attack relies on someone accidentally misspelling the name of a website?
Pharming
Typo squatting
Spam
Tailgating
4
Software that a user did not mean to install that gets installed along with another software is referred to as what?
PUP
Trojan
Injection attack
Backdoor
5
Checking the health of a device before allowing it to connect to a network is a service of which of the following?
Hashing
DNSSec
Discretionary Access Control
NAC Network Access Control
6
Missing patches, lack of OS & app hardening, & weak passwords are all examples of surface vulnerabilities.
True
False
7
What type of attack uses specialized communication protocols?
Keylogger
Spyware
RAT
Bot
8
The dark web cannot be used to search for and find new information on network vulnerabilities.
False
True
9
Which of the following command interface protocols allows you to remotely & securely gain access to network devices?
SSH
SSL
TLS
Telnet
10
Phishing that is performed over the phone is referred to as which of the following?
Vishing
Whaling
Spimming
Spamming
11
What is used by domains on the Internet to prove authenticity of their organization?
SSL
Hash digest
Digital scripts
Digital certificate
12
Which of the following is a standard format for digital certificates?
.cer
X.509
.csv
802.11i
13
When examining the results of a vulnerability scan, what can you do to ensure the accuracy of the result?
Perform a pen test
Review logs
Start a threat hunt
Share vulnerability information to other firms
14
Which of the following best describes bash shell?
Computer hardware
Physical secuity measure
Network assessment tool
Command language interpreter
15
Which function in cryptography takes a string of any length as input & returns a string of any requested variable length
Steganography
BitLocker
Stream
Sponge
16
What protocol prevents switching loops?
SMTP
SSL
SSTP
STP
17
A threat actor called a company asking for info about the CEO. What phishing attack is the actor most likely to perform?
Watering hole
Spear phishing
Redirection
Spamming
18
Which network mgmt tool can allow an administrator to remotely wipe a mobile device in the event it is left behind?
MDM
Threat hunting
SIEM
DLP
19
Which of the following allows an admin to prioritize network traffic?
WoL
QoS
VPN
DSCP
20
A network that is set up with intentional vulnerabilities is referred to as which of the following?
Honeynet
Green web
NAC
Blockchain
21
What type of digital certificate can be self-signed because they do not depend on a higher-level CA for authentication?
Intermediate digital certificates
User digital certificates
Root digital certificates
Domain digital certificates
22
What encryption algorithm type is used to be able to store passwords without having to store them in plaintext?
Hashing
Symmetric
Asymmetric
Search and sort
23
Which type of cybersecurity threat uses instant messaging as a vector to launch attacks?
Spimming
Spamming
Phishing
Smishing
24
When running application code, the program that converts the program into machine language at the same time is called?
Kernel
Compiler
Interpreter
Operating System
25
Brokers is the term used to describe threat actors who sell their knowledge to other attackers or governments.
True
False
26
War driving is the most efficient means of discovering wireless signals.
False
True
27
What refers to making data obscure or unclear to make the data difficult to be determined?
Integrity
Authentication
Nonrepudiation
Obfuscation
28
A cookie that is placed on your computer by the website that you visited is known as which of the following?
Session cookies
Third-party cookies
Secure cookies
First-party cookies
29
Hacktivists are sponsored by governments to attack its foes; nation state actors hack for social/ political reasons.
True
False
30
What type of malware can hide its agenda and provide to an attacker full root access to the system?
Backdoor
Trojan
Rootkit
RAT
31
Which of the following types of platforms is known for its vulnerabilities due to age?
Legacy platform
Online platform
On-premises platform
Cloud platform
32
When 2 identical plaintext blocks are encrypted into 2 identical ciphertext blocks, what is this known as?
ECB Electronic Code Book mode
CBC Cipher Block Chaining mode
GCM Galois/ Counter mode
CTR Counter mode
33
Which algorithim uses two keys, a public and a private key, to encrypt and decrypt data?
Block cipher
Symmetric encryption
Asymmetric encryption
Hash algorithm
34
A security attack that occurs when a user's PC gets encrypted and must pay to decrypt is known as...
PUP
Spyware
Rootkit
Ransomware
35
What attack takes advantage of a session token that websites send a user's browser to imitate the identity of a victim?
Spyware
Cross-site scripting
Cross-site request forgery
RAT
36
Which of the following compliance standards provides a minimum degree of security for handling credit card information?
PHI
GLBA
PCI DSS
SOX
37
Which of the following can create a more secure network configuration by isolating servers to the outside of a LAN?
DMZ
VPN
Teredo
Compiler
38
Which of the following pre-dated TLS?
SSH
SSL
Telnet
HTTPS
39
What type of attack involves a threat actor intercepting data and imperonsating a user?
Trojan
Replay attack
Buffer overflow attack
SQL injection attack
40
Which of the following tools can ensure data security on external drives such as flash drives?
EFS
NTFS Permissions
BitLocker to Go
BitLocker
41
Which trust model describes when one certificate authority acts as a facilitator to interconnect all other CAs?
Web of Trust Model
Hierarchical Trust Model
Distributed Trust Model
Bridge Trust Model
42
What is the management of the public keys that are used in digital certificates referred to as?
PKI
CA
Web of Trust Model
M-of-N control
43
An attack on a website that is frequently visited by many people in a company is known as which of the following?
Watering hole attack
Vishing
Hoax
Phishing
44
Which type of attack looks for data by exploiting the communication between an app(s) and a database?
AI attack
API Attack
Backdoor attack
Device driver manipulation attack
45
Which mobile device connectivity method has transmitters connected through a mobile telecommunication switching office?
Cellular
Wi-Fi
Infrared
Bluetooth
46
Which of the following refers to state where data is currently being transmitted across a network?
Data in transit (motion)
Data in processing
Data at rest
Bot
47
If you find that a network is using an outdated OS that is EOL, what type of vulnerability can this be considered?
Third-party vulnerability
Zero-day vulnerability
Configuration vulnerability
Platform vulnerability
48
Software firewalls are locally installed on a device, virtual firewalls run in the cloud.
True
False
49
Which of the following describes a faraday cage?
Enclosure used to block electromagnetic fields.
Used to charge an electronic device.
Blocks suspicious packets from entering an electronic device.
Used to dispose of electronic waste.