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Romanesque and Gothic
Romanesque and Gothic
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Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Identify: Name, Date, Material
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325CE , Enameled wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Inlaid wood
La Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
2
Which of the following are seen in this tympanum sculpture?
Mandorla Christ with Heaven, Hell and the pathway to each
Abraham and Lucifer weighing souls
Mary, Peter with keys to the Kingdom & Martyred Sainte foy
Past, Present, Future; Purgatory and Heavenly Jerusalem
3
Context: Which statement accurately reflects Sainte Foy?
Holy theft / “furta sacro” relics stolen from nearby abbey
Martyred girl who refused to leave Christianity for Paganism
Bulky/blocky facade due to resources available
Large squat church due to its location in a gorge
4
Identify: Title and Date
Christ in Majesty Portal, 1090-1116 CE
West Portal, 1090 - 1116 CE
Royal Portal, 1090-1116 CE
Last Judgment Portal, 1090-1116 CE
5
Which isn't a Gothic Architecture innovation? Allows for less bulkiness than Romanesque?
Rib vaults (quadripartite/sexpartite) with pointed arches
Flying buttressing combined with regular buttressing
Barrel vault nave with crossing square of transept
Stained glass highlighting icons & bible imagery to educate
6
Which answer is
NOT
a true fact for the Arena Chapel?
Built over a Roman Arena & named for Patron who financed it
Built to expiate the sin of usary and money related sins
Architect and painter Giotto
fresco cycle highlights Mary and Joseph and life of Christ
7
Artistic decision making:
THEY RARELY COME OUT OF THEIR SPECIFIC LOCATION;
FIGURES TEND TO HAVE FLATTENED LOOK;
CONTAINED WITHIN BORDERED LOCATIONS ISOLATING THEM
HEIRARCHY OF FIGURE IN ACCORDANCE TOIMPORTANCE
8
Context: Which statement describes Gothic art and architecture
Paris or the Île-de-France was the leading cultural center
cathedrals were considered modern work by clergy and laymen
Each region had variations of the style
Heavenly Jerusalem, each town tried to out build the next
9
PLAN: ALL of the following are correct EXCEPT?
campanile now a part of the the Church
Side aisles allow for circumambulation
Radiating chapels housed relics so not to disturb church
Crossing square is where all the action takes place
10
Context: This is called “furta sacro” because it was:
Handmade Metalsmithing
Pilgrimage Theft
Holy Relic
Holy Theft
11
Context: This surviving French pilgrimage church is
MOST
related to the following
EXCEPT:
Masjid al-Haram, Mecca
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Great Stupa @ Sanchi
Taj Mahal, India
12
Late Gothic/Early Renaissance Architecture in Italy: Identify: Name and Date
Scrovegni Chapel
Pazzi Chapel
Arena Chapel
Brancussi Chapel
13
All of the following works of art are similar to the Last Judgment portal at Sainte Foy
EXCEPT:
da Vinci's Last Supper
Cranach's Allegory of Law and Grace
Giotto's Last Judgment Fresco, Arena Chapel
Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer
14
The Lamentation by Giotto, Buon Fresco cylce has which of the following?
Directional light modeled in clothing, people isolate action
Shallow stage, figures occupy space, diagonal composition
Range of emotion clear foreground, middle ground &background
Giornate, Prefigured by Old Testament Jonah and the Whale
15
Context: Which answer
isn't a true fact
about this Reliquary?
Made from Spolia and donated jewels from Pilgrims
Owning/displaying relic enhanced the prestige/wealthof town
Most famous Reliquary on the Pilgrimage trail
An idol pilgrims worshiped rather than what it represented
16
Identify: Name, Date
Church of Sainte FoyConques, France. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Saint Foye, Conques, Spain
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, Germany. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, England. Church c 1050-1130 CE
17
Vocabulary: ALL of the following are seen in the photo here EXCEPT:
Latin Cross plan, flying buttressing, westworks, tracery
Royal Portal, Transept, stain glass, rose windows,
Nave, westworks, spires 400 years apart, lancet style window
Greek Cross plan, westworks different spires due to fires
18
Technique: Of these "mosaic-like" sewing styles/techniques, which is
NOT
seen here?
Tesserae fill stitching
Cross stitching over the parallel lines
parallel laid-and couched stitching
short overlapping stemstitching
19
Context: "Gothic Painting" dealt with hand cut glass panels like this are used for.....
paralleled illuminated manuscripts; highlights Mary & Christ
Highlighting Icons & Saints in large clerestory lancets
Teaching the Illiterate who didn't know Latin
Narratives stories which could be read at a close distance
20
Royal Portal: Left image (right portal; enter sinner) vs Right image (left portal; exit saved)
Jesus first appearance vs his return to Heaven
Virgin Theotokos vs Annunciation
Seat of Wisdom vs Annunciation
Incarnation vs Ascension
21
Context: This is the West portal, the only one to survive the fire, it's style and message is?
Roman Triumphal arch; Salvation
Roman Triumphal arch; Christ Enthroned in Majesty
Roman Triumphal arch; Lamentation
Roman Triumphal arch; Last Judgment
22
This andachtsbild was used for private devotion is similar to which of the following?
Ghent Altarpiece
Merode Altarpiece
Isenheim Altarpiece
David Vases
23
Identify: This is a ___?___ church holding __?__ within ___?____
Pilgrimage Relics Reliquary
Pilgrimage Icons side chapels
Latin Cross Relics Idol
Local Relics Glass cases
24
Context: This is called “furta sacro” because it was:
Handmade Metalsmithing
Holy Relic
Pilgrimage Theft
Holy Theft
25
Stone construction allowed for which of the following statements?
Barrel vaulting w/transverse ribs provide structural support
Fire proof church, no more wood on ceilings of churches
Taller buildings due to buttressing of stacked stones
Wall thickness minimizes light w/fewer windows of side aisle
26
Identify: Overall Name, Specific area name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Battle of Hastings, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Alexander and Darius, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Siege of Hapsburg, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Calvary attack Scene, 1066-1080
27
Style: The jamb sculptures are most closely aligned to which of the following?
Baroque
Hellenistic Greece
Byzantine
Classical Greece
28
Identify:
or NotreDame de la Belle Verrière
OurLady of the Beautiful Window
Virgin Enthroned with Child
Virgin Theotokos as Seat of Wisdom
29
ALL of the following is seen
EXCEPT?
Transverse Arch/Bay/Side Aisle/Transept
Groin Vault/Peristyle Arcade/Triforium Gallery
Nave arcade/Compound pier/Gallery
Nave/Barrel Vault/Belfry
30
Interior: What is
NOT
seen in the following photo of Chartres's interior?
Compound Piers or cluster piers, Stain Glass Lancet Windows
Barrel Vault, ambulatory, Nave peristyle colonnade
Triforium/Gallery, Rib Vaulting
Apse, Choir, Latin Cross Plan
31
Identify: Name, Cathedral and Theme
Royal Portal, Notre Dame; Last Judgment
Westwork Portal, Chartes, Last Judgment
Royal Portal, Santa Sabina, Last Judgment
Royal Portal; Church of Sainte Foy, Last Judgment
32
Christ sits in a __?__ surrounded by 4 evangelists; the posts hold ____ & lintels highlight ___
Mandorla/Jamb sculptures/Apostles
Mandorla/Old Testament Kings & Queens/Historiated capitals
Cartouche/Old testament Kings and Queens/Apostles
Cartouche/24 elders of the Apocalypse/ Apostles
33
Identify: Name, Date
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1145-1155CE
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1450-1500 CE
Charles IV Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
Notre Dame Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
34
This is a(n) ___?__ plan allowing for wide nave, side aisles and centralized altar for Clergy?
Longitudinal
Hybrid
Central
Axial
35
Identify: Overall name, specific section name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Bishop Odo blessing meal , 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, War Council, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, First Meal, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Last Supper, 1066-1080
36
Comparison: Which is
MOST CLOSELY
similar to the Bayeux Tapestry?
Burning of Sanjo Palace
Trajan's Column
Battle of San Romano
Alexander Mosaic
37
All of the following are seen
EXCEPT
?
Post and Lintel
Archivolts and Trumeau
Lunettes and registers
Tympanum and Voussoirs
38
What technical innovation allowed Gothic builders to build taller/higher to reach the heavens?
Double ambulatory going around choir and altar area
Wide Nave and Transept created bigger space allowing height
rib vaulting indicated by X's within squares on this plan
Compound piers denoted as bulky plus signs on this plan
39
Which of the following themes is
NOT
evident in this sculpture?
Lamention of Christ by Mary & the horror of the Crucifixion
Humanizing of religious icons
Triangular composition with elongated emaciated Christ
Stigmata w/ grape like drops referencing "mystical vineyard"
40
Identify: Name, Date/era, Material
Byeri Reliquary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Sainte Foy, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Saint Mary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Saint Peter, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels