During his reign, Henry VIII

dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs.

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestants

Desiderius Erasmus stressed that inward religious feeling was more important because it

showed people how to lead good lives.

Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?

to defend themselves against Catholic authorities

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

Anabaptists believed that

church and state should be separate.

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

abuses in the sale of indulgences.

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion.

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attack from external enemies

Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to

disagree and break with the Catholic Church.

The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by

allowing German states to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism

What caused Luther’s call for the Catholic Church to reform?

The selling of indulgences among other abuses angered him

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Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 26

Answers

1
During his reign, Henry VIII
dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
conquered lands in China.
made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
2
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
the state should not have any role in church affairs.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
priests were needed to interpret the Bible correctly.
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
3
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith alone.
faith and good works.
good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
4
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
women's rights.
predestination.
clerical celibacy.
papal authority.
5
In which of the following did John Calvin believe?
the sale of relics and indulgences
an all-powerful God
good works as the way to gain salvation
the separation of church and state
6
founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
Ignatius Loyola
Desiderius Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
7
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people.
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including Protestants
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
reaffirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestants
8
Desiderius Erasmus stressed that inward religious feeling was more important because it
encouraged more pilgrimages and fasting.
sold more relics and indulgences.
showed people how to lead good lives.
provided a more complex system of beliefs.
9
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
predestination
Christian humanism
the Ninety-five Theses
Lutheranism
10
Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?
to fight the Swiss army
to educate people about Catholicism
to defend themselves against Catholic authorities
to challenge King Henry VIII
11
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
fasting on major religious holidays.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
showing respect for sacred relics.
12
founder of the Anglican Church
John Calvin
St. Thomas Moore
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
13
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
Council of Ghent
Edict of Milan
14
Changing Protestant attitudes included
a decrease in anti-Semitism.
women being equal to their husbands.
clergy being allowed to marry.
support for monasticism
15
Anabaptists believed that
church and state should be united.
ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
church and state should be separate.
believers should bear arms.
16
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
indulgence
Lutheranism
predestination
original sin
17
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
18
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
land holdings throughout Europe.
abuses in the sale of indulgences.
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation.
papal system of authority.
19
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
20
decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Council of Trent
King Henry VIII
Edict of Worms
Pope John Paul III
21
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.
keep the empire unified against attack from external enemies
reclaim territory that had been seized by state governments
encourage Protestants to come back to the Catholic faith
22
the first Protestant faith
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Catholicism
Anabaptists
23
Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to
post the Ninety-five Theses.
convert to Catholicism.
disagree and break with the Catholic Church.
work within the Catholic Church to change it.
24
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
allowing German states to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism.
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs.
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England.
25
release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Christian humanism
Purgatory
momento mori
indulgence
26
What caused Luther’s call for the Catholic Church to reform?
He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.
The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.
The selling of indulgences among other abuses angered him
The Church did not stress enough faith and good works.

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