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7th Grade World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade World History Final Review
7th Grade World History Final Review
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Review for 7th Grade Final Exam #worldhistory7th
Flashcards
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1
Which of the following countries was a leader of trade during the Renaissance?
France
Greece
Italy
England
2
All of the following were Crusader states except:
Jaffa
Antioch
Jerusalem
Tripoli
3
How many days did the Mayan Solar Calendar calendar have?
365
385
304
355
4
Which of the following MAJOR landforms made it extremely difficult for the Incans to farm?
The Brazilian Highlands
The Atacama Desert
The Andes
The Amazon Basin
5
The powerful Muslim leader that returned Jerusalem to Muslim control was
Nicaea
Antioch
Richard the Lionheart
Saladin
6
The belief that mankind and earth were the center of the universe was FIRST challenged by
Leonardo Da Vinci
Gutenberg
Petrarch
Copernicus
7
What invention brought an end to castles?
Battering Rams
Cornell Notes
Gun Powder
Catapults
8
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Europeans to start exploring?
Find riches/goods
Pressure from the Natives to explore
Spread Religion
Glory/Fame/Power
9
Who gets credit for discovering the New World in 1492?
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco Da Gama
10
Someone who supports art is known as
Vernacular
Humanist
Florentine
Patron
11
Aztecs used which of the following to bring water into their capital city?
Steles
Causeways
Chinampas
Aquaducts
12
Name of the most famous English writer of the Renaissance, responsible for Romeo and Juliet
Shakespeare
Dante
Wordsworth
Petrarch
13
All of the following are characteristics of Inca culture
except:
Used mummification on their dead kings
Used slash and burn farming techniques often
Used Llamas as beasts of burden and for meat.
Believed their civilization started around lake Titicaca
14
A trade exchange between Europe, Africa & North America that shipped slaves & goods.
Columbian Exchange
Encomienda System
Mission
Triangle Slave Trade
15
What was the most precious commodity in Aztec society?
Gold
Maize
Jade
Blood
16
One of the main reasons behind the Pope calling for a Crusades was
to help reunite the Orthodox and Catholic Churches
to force the clergy to collect more taxes for the church
to decrease the power Byzantine Empire
to rid the country of knights who were defying the church
17
Habeas corpus was an important legal principle because it
stopped cruel and unusual punishment
allowed a trial by jury
stopped unlawful imprisonment
stopped illegal taxing
18
Mexico City, formally called Tenochtitlan, was home to which Latin American civilization?
Mayan
Inca
Aztecs
Olmecs
19
The technique used by Renaissance artists to make their paintings look 3D:
Perspective
Fresco
Bas Relief
Golden Ratio
20
The last great emperor of the Aztecs, he was defeated by the Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez.
Pachacuti
Pakal II
Atahualpa
Montezuma II
21
The term Protestant refers to people who:
supported the selling of indulgences
broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 1500s
broke with the Eastern Orthodox Church
supported the Avignon pope over the Roman pope
22
The Mayan civilization painted and carved hieroglyphs to
tell stories about their rulers and great events in history
please the gods
Scare away wild animals
decorate their houses and temples with fictional stories
23
How did the Aztecs adapt to the swampy regions of their capital city in order to get food?
They attacked neighboring tribes inorder to obtain food.
They traded with nearby tribes to get most of their food.
They developed floating raised garden beds to grow crops.
They grew few crops and caught fishfor most of their food.
24
Warrior medics responsible for caring for sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land.
Alamani
Knights Templars
Crusaders
Hospitallers
25
First person to sail to the southern tip of Africa.
Bartolomeu Dias
John Cabot
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortes
26
Incan farmers developed what farming techniques to farm on hillsides?
terraced farming
leaving fields fallow
slash and burn
crop rotation
27
Many natives were killed by __________________ brought by Europeans.
Anger
Crafts
Taxes
Diseases
28
The exchange of goods, materials, food, diseases, etc. between the old world and the new world.
Columbian Exchange
Cortes Exchange
Balboa Exchange
Great Trade49 characters remaining
29
Henry VIII established the Church of England because:
the Pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
he had always wanted England to be a Protestant country
he opposed the idea of selling indulgences
he accepted the ideas of Martin Luther
30
All of the following are examples of the Counter Reformation
except:
Translating the Bible into English
the Inquisition
the Council of Trent
The creation of the Jesuit order
31
Who was Martin Luther?
Roman pope who created confusion and doubt among followers.
German monk who challenged the authority of Catholicism
English priest who questioned the Pope’s power
Dutch philosopher who criticized Catholic Church officials
32
Which of the following is an example of how people educated themselves during the Renaissance?
by following the rules of the kings
by reading the past works of the Greeks and Romans
by following the tradition of the church
by becoming more involved in trade
33
The term "Renaissance" means
rebirth
remodel
love of art
love of learning
34
This city was considered the birth place of the Renaissance?
Naples
London
Venice
Florence
35
Considered to be the greatest Inca king, he expanded the Incan Empire and built Machu Picchu
Quetzacoatl
Pachacuti
Pacal II
Montezuma
36
Through the leadership of this young peasant girl, the French won the 100 Years War
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Joan of Arc
Saint Mary
Elizabeth
37
Raphael’s most famous work, it was painted on a wall and depicted the greatest Greek thinkers
Schoolof Atlantis
School of Alexandria
School of Acadia
School of Athens
38
Michelangelo was responsible for all of the following works of art EXCEPT:
Pieta
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
David
39
Name of the famous battle in 1187 where Saladin defeated a large Christian Force
Arsuf
Acre
Tyre
Hattin
40
The ancient Mayan religion was
polytheistic
Catholic
monotheistic
Hindu
41
All of the following are true of Medieval monks
except:
They followed strict rules for holy living and rarely spoke
They spent their days praying and copying ancient texts
They lived secluded lives in monasteries
they administered sacraments and advised the Pope
42
What is a Codex?
large stone pillar the Mayans used to document their history
Astone that was used to translate the Mayan languages
The name of the 20 ton stone calendar used by the Aztecs
A type of book written on bark paper used by Mayans
43
Christian Crusaders captured this city from the Muslims in 1099 ending the First Crusade.
Jerusalem
Jaffa
Acre
Antioch
44
Which statement accurately describes an example of architecture used by the Incas?
The Incas created buildings by stacking large stones.
Inca built massive limestone pyramids
The Incas created statues forbuildings out of jade.
The Incas developed a type of garden that floated on water.
45
Allof the following are reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization except:
English explorers defeated the Mayans in battle
Starvation and lack of crops forced them to leave their land
Disease and malnutrition
Constantwarfare between rival Mayan city states
46
Which statement best describes an achievement made by Mayans in the field of astronomy?
They discovered that many planets have multiple moons
They built observatories to observe the planet Neptune
They made accurate calendars and predicted eclipses
They developed the first telescope.
47
Was a famous Renaissance humanist who wrote love poems about his muse"Laura"
Petrarch
Machiavelli
Brunelleschi
Dante
48
Was the Portuguese leader who built a navigation school to encourage sea travel and exploration
Richard
Elizabeth
John
Henry
49
Which of these civilizations was known for engineering great road and bridges in the mountains
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
50
The Catholic Pope who preached at Clairmont and started the First Crusade
Gregory VII
John Paul
Urban II
Innocent IV
51
The Bubonic Plague began in what area?
England
Central Asia
Italy
Russia
52
The first major Incan capital city was
Tical
Tenochitlan
Cuzco
Palenque
53
The first person to circumnavigate the globe was _______________.
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
John Cabot
Vasco Nunez De Balboa
54
Name of the lake where the Aztecs founded their empire
Teotihuacan
Titicaca
Texcoco
Tenochtitlan
55
Incan sun god
Pureq
Inti
Quipu
Pachacuti
56
This unpopular English King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215
Henry VIII
Louis VII
Richard the Lionheart
John
57
The Incan Empire was located in which modern day country?
Guatemala
Peru
Mexico
Belize
58
Which of the following best describes how Europeans influenced Natives in the New World.
Helped them farm.
Gave them their weapons.
Spread their religion and language to them.
Gave them money.
59
What did the European explorersbring that killed millions of Inca and Aztec?
New kinds of food
New diseases
Huge number of troops
New weapons
60
Leonardo Da Vinci is best remembered for these two famous paintings
Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
Mona Lisa and Pieta
Last Supper and the Sistine Chapel
Pieta and the Sistine Chapel
61
Treaty signed in 1494 by Spain and Portugal that divided the new world between these nations
Tripoli
Magellan
Tordesillas
Augsburg
62
First moveable type of printing press that allowed mass production of materials was invented by
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
63
Considered the father of the Italian language, he is most remembered for writing "The Inferno".
Shakespeare
Brunelleschi
Dante
Petrarch
64
Reopening of the "Silk Road" primarily allowed which of the following events to occur?
the immigration of Chinese throughout Asia
allowed for quicker travel from China to Europe
the spread of diseases to Europe
the increase of trade and spread of new ideas
65
His famous book, "The Prince", was a guide to being an effective political leader:
LeonardoDa Vinci
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Dante
66
Most
Mayan cities are located in which two modern countries?
Peru and Guatemala
Mexico and Guatemala
Belize and Columbia
Nicaragua and Venezula
67
The Mayan people frequently made sacrifices to their gods to try to ensure
military strength to conquer the Aztecs and Incas.
good weather and bountiful harvests.
success when hunting wild animals for food.
strong and intelligent children.
68
The famous Renaissance architect responsible for creating the dome on the Cathedral in Florence
Leonardo da Vinci
Petrach
Brunelleschi
Machiavelli
69
French King who failed to conquer Edessa and Damascus in the Second Crusade
Louis VII
Philip III
King John
Richard the Lionheart
70
First person to sail past the southern tip of Africa all the way to India.
Bartolomeu Dias
John Cabot
Vasco Da Gama
Christopher Columbus
71
Large stone heads were created by which ancient mesoamerican civilization?
Incans
Olmecs
Aztecs
Mayans