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Earth Science Chapter 4 Review Rocks Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 4 Review Rocks
Earth Science Chapter 4 Review Rocks
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Chapter 4 review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What do igneous rocks from from?
magma
sediments
gravel
mud
2
The three major types of rock are
basaltic, granitic, and andesitic
basaltic, slate, and sedimentary
intrustive, extrusive, and basaltic
igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary
3
Stacked rocks are a form of ______ rocks.
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
4
Which of the following is an example of a detrital sedimentary rock?
breccia
evaporite
limestone
chalk
5
Sedimentary rocks are divided into two groups by their
composition and formation
broken and weathered
shape and size
compaction and cementation
6
Which rock has large mineral grains?
basalt
pumice
obsidian
granite
7
Pumice, obsidian, and scoria are kinds of _____.
intrusive rocks
granite
andesitic rocks
volcanic glass
8
When mineral grains line up in parallel layers.
nonfoliated
foliated
9
Marble and sandstone are example of
foliated rocks
nonfoliated rocks
10
Sedimentary rocks form when sediments are pressed and cemented together, or from solutions.
False
True
11
This occurs when minerals are deposited between pieces of sediment.
compaction
cementation
quartization
ionization
12
Most fluids that transform rocks during metamorphic processes are hot and made of water and CO.
True
False
13
What sedimentary rock is made of large, angular pieces of sediments?
breccia
chalk
limestone
conglomerate
14
A ____ is a made up of minerals, rock fragments, volcanic glass, and organic material.
mineral
sediment
rock
monument
15
A model used to show how rocks slowly change over time.
change cycle
motorcycle
rock cycle
life cycle
16
Metamorphic rocks can from from
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
igneous and sedimentary
igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks
17
Rocks that form from magma and cool slowly with large mineral grains.
extrusive
intrusive
18
Matter is neither created or formed, but are changed into other forms.
law of conservation of matter
law of magical ability
Newton's law of motion
law of conservation of energy
19
Hot molten rock that reaches the Earth's surface and flows from a volcano.
lava
magma
20
Rocks that have changed because of changes in temperature, pressue or hot, watery fluids.
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
21
This type of igneous rocks are dense, dark-colored rocks.
basaltic
granitic
andesitic
22
Which of these is an organic sedimentary rock?
rock salt
sandstone
coquina
conglomerate
23
Rocks are mixtures of more than one mineral or other natural material.
True
False
24
Rocks that form from lava and cools quickly and have fine grained minerals.
intrusive
extrusive
25
Why does magma tend to rise toward the Earth's surface?
It is more massive than surrounding rocks.
It is more dense than surrounding rocks.
It is cooler than surrounding rocks.
It is less dense than surrounding rocks.
26
This type of igneous rock is light-colored have a lower density.
basaltic
granitic
andesitic
27
This type of rocks forms when hot magma cools and hardens.
foliated
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
28
Gneiss and slate are examples of ______.
foliated rocks
nonfoliated rocks
29
Quart is a mineral; granite is _______.
glass
mica
also a rock
rock
30
These type of rocks have mineral grains, but they don't form layers.
nonfoliated
foliated