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2: Price determination in a competitive market Flashcards | StudBud
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2: Price determination in a competitive market
2: Price determination in a competitive market
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StudBud Administration
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AQA Economics A-Level
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
32
Answers
1
What does the state-funded service not improve?
Cost
Equality
Efficiency
Availability
2
For an inferior good:
Demand increases as income increases
Demand decreases as income increases
Demand decreases as income decreases
Demand increases as income decreases
3
The graph shows perfect inelastic demand
False
True
4
Unit elastic supply is shown by:
A reciprocal graph
A straight line
An exponential curve
A hyperbola
5
Demand where change in demand for a good / service changes demand for factors producing it
Demand for substitutes
Composite demand
Derived demand
Complementary demand
6
A factor that does not influence supply is:
Necessities and luxuries
Time
The length of the production period
Availability of spare capacity
7
A change is what causes extensions and contractions of supply?
Market performance
Price
Household income
Resource availability
8
A change is what causes extensions and contractions of demand?
Market performance
Advertising
Price
Household income
9
The equilibrium market price is where the demand and supply curves meet
False
True
10
What is not a reason for rising healthcare in the UK?
Rising expectation
Growing population
Ageing population
Increased amount of government funding
11
There is disequilibrium in a market is there is
Excess supply
No allocative efficiency
Opportunity cost
Excess demand
12
For a normal good:
Demand increases as income increases
Demand increases as income decreases
Demand decreases as income decreases
Demand decreases as income increases
13
A factor that does not influence demand is:
Fashion trend
Price of complementary goods
Population size
Cost of resources
14
Which is not a factor that determines PED?
Number of close substitutes available
Time
Length of production period
Price of product in relation to total income
15
A decrease in supply in shown on a supply curve by what?
Upward shift
Leftward shift
Rightward shift
Downward shift
16
The implication of a tax causes a:
Leftward shift of the supply curve
Rightward shift of the demand curve
Rightward shift of the supply curve
Leftward shift of the demand curve
17
Close substitutes have a strongly positive XED
True
False
18
The quantity of good / service that firms are willing and able to sell at given prices is:
Demand
Maximisation
Competition
Supply
19
The quantity of good / service that consumers are willing and able to buy at given prices is:
Maximisation
Competition
Demand
Supply
20
In the agricultural market the goods are δ therefore they are λ
δ = desires // λ = inelastic
δ = desires // λ = elastic
δ = necessities // λ = elastic
δ = necessities // λ = inelastic
21
What is not a reason why supply increases as prices rise?
The rationing function
New entrants into market
The profit motive
Production and costs
22
When one good is produced, another good is also produced from the same raw materials
Joint supply
Competing supply
23
Healthcare is a demerit good
False
True
24
An increase in supply in shown on a supply curve by what?
Upward shift
Rightward shift
Leftward shift
Downward shift
25
The implication of a subsidy causes a:
Rightward shift of the supply curve
Leftward shift of the demand curve
Leftward shift of the supply curve
Rightward shift of the demand curve
26
What can cause an upward-sloping demand curve?
Legislation
Speculative demand
Goods where consumers use price as an indicator of quality
Veblen goods
27
A decrease in demand in shown on a demand curve by what?
Downward shift
Leftward shift
Rightward shift
Upward shift
28
The equilibrium price is the price where planned demand for a good / service equals
Market supply
Productive supply
Planned supply
Maximised supply
29
An increase in demand in shown on a demand curve by what?
Downward shift
Upward shift
Leftward shift
Rightward shift
30
The equation shown is for:
Quantity elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand
Income elasticity of demand
31
Unrelated products have a XED of 0
True
False
32
What measures the demand for a good changes in response to a change in price?
Price elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand
Income elasticity of demand
Quantity elasticity of demand