How was Legalism applied in ancient China under Shi Huangdi?

Through strict laws, harsh punishments, and centralized control

Still and empty mind, representing freedom from the cycle of reincarnation

How did the Han Golden Age in China compare to the Golden Age of Athens during the Age of Pericles?

Both periods saw advancements in culture, science, and governance

What is a fundamental principle of Legalism that explains why Shi Huangdi ruled the way he did?

People are born evil and need a central authority to guide them

What are the “two extremes” that Buddha warns his disciplines about?

The pursuit of sensual pleasures and the pursuit of self-punishment

What is a central belief of Daoism (Taoism)?

Harmony with nature and living in accordance with the Dao (the Way)

What is a central belief of Confucianism?

Maintaining social order through respect, relationships, and moral values

Which of the following were aspects of the Gupta Golden Age?

Political stability & economic growth

If you were a member of the Brahmin caste, how would you react to Buddha’s teachings? Why?

Reject them because they challenge the traditional social hierarchy

Why did Shi Huangdi order the burning of books during his reign?

To eliminate ideas that challenged his authority and Legalist principles

Who was Chandragupta II in ancient Indian history?

Gupta emperor known for expansion & promoting art, science, and literature

Which of the following accurately depicts the geographic diversity of Ancient China?

Himalayan Mountains, Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, Yellow and Yangtze Rivers

What differentiates (separates based on difference) religions like Hinduism from religions like Judaism?

Each god has its own story and responsibilities while Judaism has one God

What was the Warring States Period in ancient China?

A period of conflict before Qin unification

What is a key feature of the Han Golden Age in ancient China?

Advances in science, technology, and trade

How did Chandragupta II contribute to the Gupta Golden Age in ancient India?

Promoting trade, cultural achievements, and expanding the empire

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Global Unit 3 Review

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Questions 35

Answers

1
What concept in Hinduism describes the moral law governing individual conduct and the consequences of actions?
Samsara
Moksha
Dharma
Karma
2
How was Legalism applied in ancient China under Shi Huangdi?
By promoting individual freedoms and personal rights
Through the spread of Confucian teachings and moral education
Through strict laws, harsh punishments, and centralized control
By encouraging open debate and intellectual diversity
3
What types of goods did Indian artisans produce that were in high demand in foreign markets?
Spices, textiles, & gemstones
Tools & pottery
Weapons and armor
Jewelry and furniture
4
What is nirvana?
Still and empty mind, representing freedom from the cycle of reincarnation
A state of enlightenment achieved through intense prayer
A physical place where Buddhists believe souls go after death
A spiritual guide who helps Buddhists on their path
5
Which event led to King Ashoka's drastic change from conquering to peaceful Buddhist beliefs?
Persian War
Corinthian Wars
The Roman Twelve Tables
The Kalinga War
6
How did the Han Golden Age in China compare to the Golden Age of Athens during the Age of Pericles?
Both periods saw advancements in culture, science, and governance
Both periods were marked by military conquests and territorial expansion
Both were led by military dictators with a focus on territorial control
The Han Golden Age focused democracy, while Athens emphasized central rule
7
What is a fundamental principle of Legalism that explains why Shi Huangdi ruled the way he did?
Social harmony is achieved through mutual respect and moral example
Individual freedom should be prioritized over strict laws
People are born evil and need a central authority to guide them
People are naturally good and thrive with minimal governance
8
Which was the dominant religion in Ancient India?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
9
What geographic feature is India referred to as?
Peninsula
Subcontinent
Island
Archipelago
10
How many warring states were there in China pre-she Huangdi?
7
Hundreds
2
17
11
What geographic feature bordered Ancient India to the north?
Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Himalaya Mountains
Sahara Desert
12
What are the “two extremes” that Buddha warns his disciplines about?
The pursuit of sensual pleasures and the pursuit of self-punishment
The pursuit of fame and the pursuit of suffering
The pursuit of worldly success and the pursuit of isolation
The pursuit of wealth and power, and the pursuit of poverty
13
What part of Asia was Ancient China located?
Western Asia
Southern Asia
Northern Asia
Eastern Asia
14
What was the highest social class in India's caste system?
Brahmins
Vaishyas
Shudras
Kshatriyas
15
Which factor led most to the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism?
The Silk Road
The Indian Ocean
Construction of large temples in foreign countries
Conquering of territories
16
What is a central belief of Daoism (Taoism)?
Devotion to family and adherence to Confucian moral codes
The pursuit of wealth and power to achieve happiness
Harmony with nature and living in accordance with the Dao (the Way)
Strict laws and harsh punishments ensure social order
17
Which of the following was NOT one of Emperor Shi Huangdi's accomplishments as the 1st emperor of China?
Unification of China
Creation of an intricate burial chamber with soldiers protecting him
Completion of the Great Wall of China
Creation of Legalism
18
Which of the following is one of the Five Relationships in Confucianism?
Parent and Child
Teacher and Student
Ruler and Subject
All of the above
19
What is a central belief of Confucianism?
Enforcing strict laws and punishments to control behavior
Maintaining social order through respect, relationships, and moral values
Pursuing individual freedom and rejecting societal rules
Living in harmony with nature and the Dao
20
In which region was Ancient India located?
Western Asia
Eastern Europe
South Asia
Northern Africa
21
Which of the following were aspects of the Gupta Golden Age?
Advancements in science and math and a 200 year period with no wars
Arts & architecture like the pillar
Theaters and mathematics
Political stability & economic growth
22
If you were a member of the Brahmin caste, how would you react to Buddha’s teachings? Why?
embrace them because they encourage the worship of multiple gods
Welcome them because they promote equality among all people
Reject them because they challenge the traditional social hierarchy
Indifferent because you believe in strict adherence to rituals
23
Approximately how many deities does Hinduism believe in?
1
300
3
33,000
24
Why did Shi Huangdi order the burning of books during his reign?
To promote education by replacing old texts with new ones
To eliminate ideas that challenged his authority and Legalist principles
To preserve ancient knowledge by limiting access to it
To encourage the spread of Confucianism as the official philosophy
25
Who was Chandragupta II in ancient Indian history?
The last ruler of the Gupta Empire who witnessed its decline
The founder of the Maurya Empire who unified most of India
Gupta emperor known for expansion & promoting art, science, and literature
A Mauryan emperor who spread Buddhism after the Kalinga War
26
Which trade routes contributed to India's economic success?
Silk Road and Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean and Silk Road
Nile River and Indian Ocean
Roman Roads and Trans-Saharan Trade
27
Which of the following accurately depicts the geographic diversity of Ancient China?
Andes Mountains, Sahara Desert, Nile and Tigris Rivers
Indo-Ganteic Plains, Gobi Dessert, Mt. Everest, Indian Ocean
Appalachian Mountains, Gobi Desert, Yellow River and Alps Mountains
Himalayan Mountains, Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, Yellow and Yangtze Rivers
28
Filial Piety is the belief in
having a 1 ruler government
Death before dishonor
Multiple Gods
Respect for your elders
29
Which region in India is home to the country’s most important rivers and fertile soil?
Himalayan Mountains
Indo-Gangetic Plains
Gobi Dessert
Deccan Plateau
30
The individual regions that Shi Huangdi defeated in battle were also known as
Countries
Towns
Feudals
Empires
31
What differentiates (separates based on difference) religions like Hinduism from religions like Judaism?
Judaism- Torah Hinduism- New Testament
Judaism and Hinduism are both polytheistic, believing in multiple deities
Each god has its own story and responsibilities while Judaism has one God
Judaism believes in thousands of gods, each serving a different purpose
32
What concept in Hinduism refers to the cycle of rebirth?
Samsara
Moksha
Karma
Dharma
33
What was the Warring States Period in ancient China?
A period of conflict before Qin unification
A phase of foreign rule before Confucianism
A time of peace before Shi Huangdi's rule
An era of invasions that ended the Qin Dynasty
34
What is a key feature of the Han Golden Age in ancient China?
Advances in science, technology, and trade
The spread of Buddhism throughout China
The rise of Confucianism as the state philosophy
The establishment of the Qin Dynasty
35
How did Chandragupta II contribute to the Gupta Golden Age in ancient India?
By converting to Buddhism and spreading its teachings throughout India
Promoting trade, cultural achievements, and expanding the empire
By building the Mauryan Empire and establishing its administrative system
By defeating the Persian Empire and uniting all of India under one rule

Global Unit 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud