PERIOD 1 REVIEW PART 2

Question 1

What is the significance of the struggle between good and evil in Zoroastrianism?

Accepted Answer

It is central to their beliefs and ethics.

Question 2

Who were the Bantu and what was their impact on Africa?

Accepted Answer

A migrating people who spread language and farming.

Question 3

Who were the Phoenicians and what did they accomplish?

Accepted Answer

Ancient traders and inventors of the alphabet.

Question 4

How did religious texts shape ethical beliefs?

Accepted Answer

They provided moral guidelines for behavior.

Question 5

What are the Olmec stone heads and what do they represent?

Accepted Answer

Large sculptures representing rulers.

Question 6

Why did the Chinese call themselves the 'Middle Kingdom'?

Accepted Answer

They believed they were the center of civilization.

Question 7

What were the similarities between early writing systems?

Accepted Answer

They used symbols to represent words or sounds.

Question 8

How were early cities governed?

Accepted Answer

By kings, councils, or religious leaders.

Question 9

What was the significance of river valleys to early settlements?

Accepted Answer

They provided water and fertile soil.

Question 10

Who is Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism?

Accepted Answer

The supreme god of Zoroastrianism.

Question 11

What were the achievements of the Zhou Dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Iron tools and feudal system.

Question 12

What was the Warring States period and why was it significant?

Accepted Answer

A time of conflict leading to the Qin dynasty.

Question 13

How did the Yangzi River contribute to Chinese agriculture?

Accepted Answer

It provided fertile soil for crops.

Question 14

How did geography influence the development of civilizations?

Accepted Answer

It affected where people could live and farm.

Question 15

How did technology influence the rise of cities?

Accepted Answer

It enabled building and organization of cities.

Question 16

What is Mesoamerica and what civilizations lived there?

Accepted Answer

A region with Olmec, Maya, and Aztec civilizations.

Question 17

How did the environment affect early agriculture?

Accepted Answer

It determined what crops could be grown.

Question 18

What are the Ten Commandments?

Accepted Answer

Laws given to Moses by God.

Question 19

How did ancient societies transmit knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Through oral tradition and writing.

Question 20

How did religious leaders influence politics?

Accepted Answer

They often held political power or advised rulers.

Question 21

What types of art and architecture were common in early societies?

Accepted Answer

Temples, statues, and pottery.

Question 22

How did polytheism influence Olmec culture?

Accepted Answer

It shaped their art and rituals.

Question 23

Who were the Indo-Europeans and where did they migrate?

Accepted Answer

A group who migrated across Europe and Asia.

Question 24

What was the role of women in early civilizations?

Accepted Answer

Varied roles including family, religion, and work.

Question 25

What kinds of infrastructure did the Andean people build?

Accepted Answer

Terraces and roads.

Question 26

How did writing systems affect political power?

Accepted Answer

They helped rulers control and organize societies.

Question 27

What was the Phoenician alphabet and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

An early writing system that influenced others.

Question 28

How did pastoralism spread across regions?

Accepted Answer

Through migration and trade.

Question 29

Who was Zoroaster and what did he teach?

Accepted Answer

A prophet who taught about good and evil.

Question 30

What is the relationship between trade and cultural diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Trade spread ideas and customs between cultures.

Question 31

Who were the Chavin and what were their religious beliefs?

Accepted Answer

An Andean people with complex religious rituals.

Question 32

How did polytheism differ across regions?

Accepted Answer

Different gods and rituals in each region.

Question 33

Why was human sacrifice practiced in Mesoamerican religions?

Accepted Answer

To please the gods and ensure prosperity.

Question 34

How did the Aryans influence Indian culture?

Accepted Answer

They introduced new languages and social structures.

Question 35

What was the purpose of monumental architecture?

Accepted Answer

To show power, religion, or honor leaders.

Question 36

Why was the llama important to Andean culture?

Accepted Answer

It was used for transport and wool.

Question 37

Where was the Andean civilization located?

Accepted Answer

In the Andes mountains of South America.

Question 38

What are the core beliefs of Zoroastrianism?

Accepted Answer

Belief in one god and the struggle between good and evil.

Question 39

Who were the Hebrews and what religion did they develop?

Accepted Answer

An ancient people who developed Judaism.

Question 40

Who were the Olmecs and what were they known for?

Accepted Answer

An early Mesoamerican civilization known for stone heads.

Question 41

Who was Moses and what did he do?

Accepted Answer

A Hebrew leader who led the Exodus.

Question 42

What is monotheism and how did the Hebrews shape it?

Accepted Answer

Belief in one god, developed in Judaism.

Question 43

Why is Israel considered the Hebrew homeland?

Accepted Answer

It is the land promised to them in their religion.

Question 44

What were the accomplishments of the Shang Dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Development of writing and bronze work.

Question 45

How did polytheism influence Andean societies?

Accepted Answer

It shaped their festivals and temples.

Question 46

What is the Torah and why is it sacred?

Accepted Answer

The central text of Judaism, considered holy.

Question 47

How did early legal codes reflect social hierarchies?

Accepted Answer

They had different rules for different classes.

Question 48

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Accepted Answer

A divine right to rule.

Question 49

What is ancestor veneration and why was it important in China?

Accepted Answer

Respecting and honoring ancestors for guidance.

PERIOD 1 REVIEW PART 2

Questions 49

PERIOD 1 REVIEW PART 2

Questions 49