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Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide
Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide
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Questions
27
Answers
1
The climate zone closest to the equator is
polar
torrid
tropical
temperate
2
A wetland is an area that is covered with salt water very near the surface during some part of the year
True
False
3
A useful model of global systems shows each system, the processes within each & the ways thoe systems/processes interact
False
True
4
List all the long-term, natural causes of climate change
solar radiation output
meteorite impacts
changes in Earth's orbit
volcanic activity
5
An ecosystem is a community together with its physical environment
False
True
6
Taiga is a synonym for the
temperate grassland
tropical dry forest
boreal forest
desert
7
Which factor does NOT describe aquatic ecosystems?
depth
latitude
temperature
salinity
8
The biome that supports more species than all other biomes is the
tropical rain forest
boreal forest
savannah
temperate grassland
9
What would be a description of a geosphere
clouds
desert valley
grassy forest
ocean
10
Which variable do scientists use to divide the open ocean into two zones?
oxygen
latitude
salinity
depth
11
The concentrations of gases in the atmosphere that trap heat produce
solar energy
the greenhouse effect
radiation
the hydrosphere
12
The most photosynthesis occurs in the photic zone of the open ocean
True
False
13
Wins form because of the unequal heating of the Earth's surface
False
True
14
What factors affect the path of an ocean current (Hint: More than One Answer)
water temperatures
global surface winds
presence of continents
rotation of the earth
15
What are the three general approaches that are used to study ecology? (Hint there are 3 right answers)
inference and skepticism
observation and measurement
experimentation
modeling
16
The study of the complex system of interactions that sustain life on the planet is
chemistry
ecology
economics
zoology
17
Which is the ocean zone in which photosynthesis CANNOT occur?
aphotic zone
photic zone
intertidal zone
coastal zone
18
Which biome is characterized by permafrost?
tundra
boreal forest
coniferous forest
grassland
19
Average temperatures, precipitation, and wind patterns in an area define its
geosphere
climate
weather
atmosphere
20
An eqtuary is an aquatic environment where fresh water meets salt water
True
False
21
A population is a group of individuals that belong to different species and live in the same area
True
False
22
The four main earth systems are
atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and cryptosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and geosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and terrasphere
23
How is climate different from weather?
Climate = patterns and averages in long-term. Weather = short-term changes
Trick question. They're the same
Climate = information in short-term.Weather = information in long-term
Do you wanna build a snowman?
24
Nonliving factors of an environment are
plankton
abiotic
bacteria
biotic
25
A community is a group composed of the different populations that live together in a defined area
True
False
26
What is the MAIN FACTOR that accounts for the unequal distribution of heat between the equatir and the poles
ocean currents
mountain ranges
ocean currents
angle of incoming solar radiation
27
Wind encountering a mountan range rises up the side of the mountain, cools, and loses moisture as precipitation
True
False