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Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review
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Questions
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1
Rural areas where people are bound together by having the same religion, political views, & social class, reflects _____
mechanical solidarity
bureaucracy
embodied identity
organic solidarity
2
Todd moves from rural to suburban America. People call him a redneck and he embraces it. Todd displays ___________.
identity challenges
deviance avowal
an expressive role
tertiary deviance
3
What does it mean to have structural mobility?
Specific individuals either increase or decrease their social class
Reorganizing a classroom
Lots of people move up or down in social class
A government changes the location of its capitol
4
Having a dog leads to happiness. What is the independent variable?
Both happiness and having a dog are independent variables
Having a dog
There isn't one according to your snarky cat
Happiness
5
There is a 99.9% chance that the show "Finding Bigfoot" will indeed, not locate the Sasquatch. This is _____ data.
neither quantitative nor qualitative
time saving
quantitative
qualitative
6
A family of two who makes less than approximately $16,000 is defined as living in poverty. This reflects _________.
relative poverty
absolute poverty
7
Marx suggested that the proletarians are exploited by the bourgeoisie, but do not realize it. This is called _________.
role strain
cultural imperialism
identity challenges
false consciousness
8
What does a spurious correlation mean?
logical
Not logical
9
When grandma asks if you want more food at Thanksgiving after you told her no 85 times, grandma is violating a _________
taboo
folkway
moral holiday
more
10
Bob dislikes Jennifer because of her race, but tries not to treat her differently than anyone else. This displays _____.
discrimination
prejudice and discrimination
Identity challenges
prejudice
11
What is more important in defining deviance?
The act of doing something
The reaction to what someone does
12
What does secular mean?
Religious
Non-religious
13
_____ systems offer social mobility.
Intersectional
Closed
Caste
Class
14
School vouchers allow students to ___________.
take classes for AP credit
use a special access candy vending machine
dual enroll in high school and college
move from one school to another
15
Which theorist said we get socialized through progressing through a number of stages?
Freud
Mead
Cooley
W.I. Thomas
16
Who suggested we get socialized based on the way we think other people perceive us?
Cooley
Mead
Freud
W.I. Thomas
17
A firefighter who is highly regarded, but receives a modest salary displays __________.
role strain
identity challenges
status inconsistency
false consciousness
18
John mocks different religious groups for displaying rituals he is unfamiliar with. John's behavior shows ____________.
cultural imperisalism
ethnocentrism
unchurched spirituality
cultural relativism
19
What is an example of embodied identity?
Expecting a Hispanic student to speak Spanish
Women working in construction
20
Working a job and being the authority figure in a family is taking on the _________ role.
instrumental
expressive
21
How do sociologists approach the nature vs. nurture debate?
Neither are important
They are both influential and depend on one another
Nature is more important
Nature is more important
22
Social institutions help us understand ________.
how to spell "institution"
micro sociology
macro sociology
the connection between macro and micro sociology
23
Which of the following situations is a moral holiday?
Taking a vacation to a religous theme park
Excessive drinking and public nudity during Mardi Gras
Being rude to a customer
Skipping a religious service
24
According to Structural Strain Theory, a person who steals groceries in order to feed their kids is displaying ________.
ritualism
conformity
innovation
rebellion
25
Other than its symbolic purpose, why was same-sex marriage important for same-sex couples?
It mandated that religious groups had to marry same-sex couples
It opened up access to shared government benefits
It guaranteed social acceptance
It strengthened hate crime legislation
26
Which of the following examples is a total institution?
Most workplaces
Farms
College dorms
Prison
27
An employee who has trouble balancing the various demands of his job is experiencing _________.
identity challenges
role strain
status inconsistency
role conflict
28
Which data set is likely to display higher crime rates?
Victimization Surveys
FBI's Uninform Crime Report
29
In order to study smart phone use in the US, researchers contact 300 college students. Who is the sample?
All college students in the United States
All people in the United States
The 300 college students who were contacted
30
Great Britain is an example of a ________ monarchy.
absolute
constitutional
31
Which theorist saw social class as a mixture of wealth, power, and prestige?
Weber
Marx
Mead
Freud
32
Which of the following groups is a counterculture?
Neo Nazis
Teens in the goth scene
People supporting the tiny house movement
Sassy four-year-olds
33
Studying how rates of birth control use impact the birth rate is an example of ___________________.
Macrosociology
Microsociology
34
Minority groups are defined based on _________.
Representation in positions of power
Whether or not they have more people in their group compared to other group
35
Studying how students are labeled as high or low achievers by teachers is an example of ______________.
functionalism
symbolic interactionism
conflict theory