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Earth Science Test 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Test 2
Earth Science Test 2
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1
What is the symbol of God's new covenant with man after the flood?
separation of fresh and salt water
crescent moon
super bright star
rainbow
2
What deflects many objects away from the inner solar system
Jupiter's gravity
Earth's magnetic field
none of the above
gas giants
3
What collided with Earth, producing debris that eventually became our moon in old earth theory
supernova
pangea
nebula
rogue planet
4
What is a supercontinent that began to form 335 million years ago, and began to break apart 200 million years ago
landmass
old earth
massive continent
pangea
5
What is an example of macroevolution
eagle to dinosaur
dog breeds from the Gray wolf
various finch beaks
6
What is the study of earth-shaping processes and the structure they form
crust separation
tectonic plates
shifting
tectonics
7
What is the study of similar structures in different species
paleontology
structural homology
macroevolution
molecular biology
8
The sun is unusually stable due to what
the habitability zone
balance of inward pull and outward pressure
visible light
the solar wind
9
What are distinct rock layers
fossil
geologic column
sedimentary rock
strata
10
What are large slabs of rock that divide Earth's crust and move constantly
volcanic eruptions
Earth's crust
toenails
tectonic plates
11
Coal and oil are examples of what type of resource because they cannot be replenished
actual
potential
nonrenewable
renewable
12
What type of rock is the result of rock being transformed under extreme conditions of temperature/pressure
geologic
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
13
What is the belief that one or only a few catastrophic events in the past shaped the earth's surface
uniformitarianism
evolution
catastrophism
natural selection
14
What percent of the atmosphere is nitrogen
78
0.1
0.9
21
15
Any raw material that we use from our environment
natural resources
nonbiological resources
actual resources
biological resources
16
What layer of the earth is about 15% of the earth's volume, is very dense, and has an inner and outer section
upper mantle
crust
core
lower mantle
17
What keeps asteroids away from earth
none of the above
gas giants
Jupiter's gravity
earth's magnetic field
18
What two things can we do for resources that cannot be replenished?
reuse
reprocess
return to the ground to grow
recycle
19
what percentage of earth's surface is liquid water
71
70
74
72
20
What is mostly made of granite and ranges from 16 to 43 miles in thickness.
nebula
continental crust
tectonic plates
oceanic crust
21
What is the theory that natural selection can, over time, take an organism and transform it into a more specialized spec
natural selection
macroevolution
microevolution
survival of the fittest
22
What is NOT a tectonic plate?
Europa Plate
Cocos Plate
Nazca Plate
North American Plate
23
According to young earth, the ice age occurred in what book of the bible
job
exodus
psalms
genesis
24
The study of fossils
earth science
geology
paleontology
structural homology
25
How much is earth tilted
24
23.5
24.5
23 degrees
26
What part of the mantle is about 125 miles below the lithosphere where the rock is closer to melting
asthenosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
27
What verse proves runaway subduction
Genesis 1:14-19
Genesis 9:11-17
Genesis 8:21-22
genesis 7:11
28
What sphere in the mantle includes the crust and uppermost part of the upper mantle
asthenosphereq
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
29
What is the study of earth's structure, processes, and materials
earth science
hystology
geology
molecular biology
30
What is a long period of reduction in the temperature of surface and atmosphere resulting in the expansion of glaciers
creation
nebular hypothesis
glacial period
freezing cold weather
31
Water, sunlight, wind, and air are examples of _________ because they are unlimited or easily replenished
potential resource
nonrenewable resource
actual resource
renewable resource
32
Charles Darwin was interested in what prior to getting on the HMS Beagle
earth science
natural selection
geology
evolution
33
What is the idea that the transitional forms that link one species to another do not live for very long
punctuated equilibrium
paleontology
structural homology
molecular biology
34
What is the idea that single-celled organisms gained new genetic information over millions and billions of years?
evolution
natural selection
molecular biology
geology
35
What is the term for a single rock layer
sedimentary layers
stratum
geologic column
radiometric dating
36
What type of rock is a result of lava cooling
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
geologic
37
Why is the earth tilted
to establish an equator
to move the north and south poles closer to equator
for seasons, even heat, and living things to live almsot anywhere
for even weather patterns
38
Dying star that is some of the brightest objects in the night sky
circular orbit
star formation
nebula
supernova
39
What layer of the earth is about 84% of the earth's volume
mantle
core
crust
40
What is the belief that earth-forming processes are natural, have always been the same, and have always happened gradual
evolution
natural selection
uniformitarianism
catastrophism
41
What is layer of the earth is solid, thicker under mountain chains, and thinner under oceans
crust
lower mantle
core
upper mantle
42
Assigning an age to a rock, or a fossil, based on the amount of certain elements found in it
relative age
radiometric dating
absolute age
geologic column
43
What word in Genesis refers to God creating the solar system
solar
moon
sun
star
44
What is a property of water
greater ability to absorb heat
frozen water floats
all of the above
dissolves and transports nutrients
45
After the collection of samples, Charles Darwin created the theory of __________ based off the Finches beaks
creation
microevolution
natural selection
macroevolution
46
What studies the properties and structures of the molecules important to biology and essential to life
DNA sequences
structural homology
vestigial organs
molecular biology
47
What is a giant cloud of dust and gas (hydrogen and helium) in space
Jupiter's gravity
gas giant
supernova
nebula
48
What is mostly made of basalt and is much thinner. Normally a little more than 4 miles thick.
tectonic plates
continental
oceanic
nebula
49
What is the scope's trial
a microscopic study
teacher fined for teaching creation
teacher fined for teaching evolution
professor fired for teaching young earth theory
50
What is said to be the transitional form between apes and humans
archaeopteryx
lucy
the true bird