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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS) Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
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9th Grade Modern World History final exam study guide pt. 1
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1
The person MOST responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria
Emperor Francis I of Austria
Czar Alexander I of Russia
King Frederick William III of Prussia
2
What allowed Portugal to be the leader in exploration?
smartest navigators
closest to the East
support from the government
support from the wealthy
3
In the early 1900's, what region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Austria-Hungary
Balkan Peninsula
Alsace-Lorraine
Middle East
4
Why did England split from the Roman Catholic Church?
Henry VIII's desire for a son
unwillingness to pay taxes
religious beliefs
treatment of Catherine of Aragon
5
In 1917, Germany returned to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, hoping to
force Russia to withdraw from the war
keep cargo ships from reaching Britain
destroy British blockades of German ports
bring the US into the war
6
China's Confucian beliefs and economic policies favored the growth of what?
trade
manufacturing
exploration
agriculture
7
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
the people
the Church
nobles
elected representatives
8
The Germans FIRST successfully used the blitzkrieg in an attack on
Poland
Soviet Union
France
Finland
9
What is a nation-state?
when a nation has its own independent government
wealthy property owners arguing for protecting monarchies
group of people with a common history and culture
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
10
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
born in Spain
of European and Indian ancestry
of European and African ancestry
11
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne?
Protestants
Puritans
Catholics
Huguenots
12
Who started the Seven Years' War?
Oliver Cromwell
Charles VI
Frederick II
Maria Theresa
13
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
land
wealth
political stability
labor
14
Who invented the spinning jenny?
James Hargreaves
Richard Arkwright
Edmund Cartwright
Eli Whitney
15
The best synonym for secularism.
Worldly
Reverence
Religious
Traditional
16
Which of the following is not a native crop to China?
Corn
Rice
Sugarcane
Cotton
17
Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
created a growing upper class
increased the wealth of nations
created jobs
raised the standard of living
18
All of the following areas were an essential part of the triangular trade network
except
where?
China
Africa
Europe
West Indies
19
Who originated the political style realpolitik?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
King Victor Emmanuel I
Otto von Bismarck
Camillo di Cavour
20
The Archduke and heir to the Austrian throne assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
Wilhelm II
Franz Ferdinand
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
21
Which of the following was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?
Warsaw
Berlin
Auschwitz
Dresden
22
Which country grew sugarcane in Brazil?
New England
Portugal
Spain
the Netherlands
23
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibadi
King William I
Camillo di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
24
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, where was he exiled?
Corsica
St. Helena
Genoa
Elba
25
The European leader in developing and applying new sailing innovations in the 1400's was
Spain
Italy
Portugal
the Netherlands
26
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
liberty, fraternity, religious tolerance
liberty, equality, property
liberty, equality, fraternity
liberty, equality, freedom of speech
27
Social Scientists primarily study what?
genetics
human brain
astonomy
human behavior
28
Which is not an effect from the printing press?
helped raise literacy rates
helped start the Reformation
made books more afforable
books could be made in Greek and Latin
29
Mestizos are the descendants of who?
English and African
French and Spainish
English and Indian
Spanish and Indian
30
Who was in control of Japan during the warring states period?
Peasants
Daimyo
Samurai
Emperor
31
Who wrote the book
The Wealth of Nations?
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Robert Owens
John Stuart Mills
32
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 natural elements?
Earth
Metal
Water
Air
33
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, and weakened Spain?
Seven Years' War
Thirty Years's War
War of Spanish Succession
War of the Austrian Succession
34
Which of the following occurred on D-Day?
Allied bombing of Nagaski
the Allied invasion of Milan, Italy
Allied invasion of Normandy, France
Allied invasion of Berlin, Germany
35
Who were the two countries who signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Austria and France
Russia and Germany
Britain and Japan
Russia and the Ottomans
36
Who was the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe?
Gen George Patton
Gen. Bernard Montgomery
Ge. Dwight Einsenhower
Gen. Erwin Rommel
37
What was the main reason prices were so high on trade goods in the East?
they were in high demand
there was no where else to get them
goods were scarce
they had to get the goods through a middle-man
38
Which of the following economic systems is based on private investment for individual gain?
utopia
partnership
socialism
capitalism
39
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Tokyo and Osaka
Dresden and Berlin
Hiroshima and Nagaskai
Leyte Island and Midway
40
Who led seven voyages of exploration for China under the leader Yonglo?
Hongwu
Zheng He
Manchu
Kangxi
41
What did Napoleon discover when he reached Moscow?
none of the above
Russians had surrounded the city
Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
Russians set the city on fire
42
Who made the decision to drop the bomb on Japan?
Franklin Roosevelt
Albert Einstein
Harry Truman
Robert Oppenhiemer
43
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution
coal
petroleum
oil
water
44
Germany's strategy of launching a "lightening war" was referred to as
Kristallnacht
Blitzkrieg
Holocaust
Luftwaffe
45
Which of the following did Martin Luther NOT believe?
the selling of indulgences is wrong
all people of faith are created equal
you achieve salvation by faiths and good works alone
church teachings should be based on the Bible
46
Germany's strategy of a "lightening war" was referred to as a
Kristallnacht
Blitzkrieg
Mein Kampf
Luftwaffe
47
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Jacobin Club
Emigre's
Royalists
Sans-culottes
48
What does
philosophe
mean?
capitalism
French Protestants
enlightenment
philosopher
49
Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna?
None of the above
Restoring Europe's royal families to the throne
prevention of future French aggression
restoring a balance of power in Europe
50
What was the first place Napoleon was exile to?
Elba
St. Helena
Corsica
Genoa
51
Who purchased the largest number of African Slaves?
Netherlands
New England
Portugal
Spain
52
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses attacking?
attitudes towards the poor
selling of indulgences
unwillingness to pay taxes to church
not offering services in local languages
53
Which of these was NOT one of Britain's major industrialization advantages?
large population
developed by banking system
size of country
being surrounded by water
54
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
55
Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the Scientific Revolution?
scientific principles applied to humans/societies
particle physics/chemistry
colonization
better scientific instruments
56
If the universe is geocentric, this means what?
all planets are the same distance from the sun
the Earth is the center of the universe
the universe is made of four elements
the sun is the center of the universe
57
What was the major factor that led to Japan's closed door policy?
Tobacco was a major health concern
too much emphasis on trade
Christianity started leading to problems
not enough emphasis on trade
58
The land that stretched from between the trenches during WWI was known as
fool's paradise
bloody river
no man's land
ghost town
59
By the end of the 1600's, England's system of government had become what?
a military dictatorship
an absolute monarchy
a constitutional democracy
a constitutional monarchy
60
According to Mary Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women's inequalities?
education
voting rights
economics
religion
61
What were Spanish born settlers called that lived in New Spain?
Mestizos
Creoles
Peninsulares
Monacians
62
The Zimmerman Note, which pushed the US to enter the war, exposed German's plan to
make truce with Russia
help Mexico regain US territory
plant German spies in the US
sink passenger ships without warning
63
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near what?
major roadways to Europe
Peter's favorite place
Moscow
water routes to Europe
64
This person started the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Knox
Charles V
65
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into WWII?
invasion of Denmark and Norway
division and annexation of Poland
invasion of Finland
invasion of Poland
66
What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials?
war criminals from all the Axis Powers
Communist Party Officials
Nazi leaders
Luftwaffe Generals
67
The armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 brought an end to
Russia's involvement in the war
Kaiser Wilhelm's rule
WWI
Second Battle of the Marne
68
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between who?
French and Indians
French and Dutch
French and English
French and Spanish
69
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT
Exploration
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
70
What did Galileo use to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe?
astolabe
telescope
gyroscope
sextant
71
The period of time in European History known as the Renaissance.
1400 to 1700
1100 to 1400
1200 to 1500
1300 to 1600
72
Which of the following was NOE one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
Sugar
Corn
Rice
Potatoes
73
What is a nation?
when a nation has its own government
belief that people should be loyal to their country
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
wealthy property owners protecting the monarchies
74
The belief in "divine right" was used to support the concept of what?
absolute rule
waging war against other countries
separation of church and state
freedom of religion
75
William Wilberforce is known for leading the fight to
limit the length of the workday
abolish child labor
abolish slavery and the slave trade
establish public schools
76
Which of the following
was not
a result of the African slave trade?
Population stayed the same
Families were torn apart
Mixed races
African culture was brought to the Americas
77
Which of the following did the restoration "restore" to power?
the monarchy
Parliament
the king who was overthrown in the Civil War
the Catholics
78
Newton's theory of gravity is a single theory of what?
motion
physics
chemistry
energy
79
Which of the following was NOT a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
Spanish brought over disease
Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
Spanish outnumbered the Aztec
Spanish had superior weapons
80
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
all of the above
state-building
separatist
unification
81
What is the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed by Portugal and Spain?
promote technology sharing
divide up trade routes in the East
create an alliance
decrease conflict over new land
82
Which of the following was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
The Communist Manifesto
The Wealth of Nations
The Communist Movement
An Essay on the Principles of Man
83
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to do what?
add territory to the Russian State
westernize Russia
organize and utilize a secret police force
reduce the power of the nobles
84
The main purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to keep Germany from having to
move its troops in over great distances
rely on naval power
fight a two-front war
defend its borders
85
Women that worked in War production during WWII were known as
Production Patty
Rosie the Riveter
Betty Boop
Machine gun Mildred
86
Where did the Renaissance begin?
England
Germany
France
Italy
87
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
4th estate
3rd estate
2nd estate
1st estate
88
Who led a slave revolt in Saint Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Henri Christophe
Bernardo O'Higgins
Boukman
89
What is the CORRECT order of events?
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly,Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath,Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
National Assembly,Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath,National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
90
What is nationalism?
when a nation has its own government
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
wealthy property owners protecting monarchies
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
91
Under Maria Theresa, Austria's greatest enemy was who?
Bohemia
Ottoman Empire
Prussia
Hungary
92
97% of the French population belong to what estate?
1st
3rd
2nd
4th
93
in 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans & mestizos toward capital
Chile
Venezula
Mexico
Peru
94
Why did small farmers move to the cities in the late 1700's?
better housing
enclosures forced them off their farms
better living conditions
better resources
95
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of what?
religious tolerance
independence
war
peace
96
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
language
religion
culture
territory
97
The Colombian Exchange centered in what ocean?
Gulf of Mexico
Indian
Caribbean
Atlantic
98
All of the following were goals of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign EXCEPT
to secure the Dardanelles Strait
to establish a supply line to Russia
to topple the Ottoman Empire
to gain access to Africa
99
In order to unify Japan, who did Tokugawa have to gain control of?
Europeans
Daimyo
Shogun
Peasants
100
Renaissance means
awakening
rebirth
later period
rebuilding
