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Chapter 4 Ecosystems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Ecosystems
Chapter 4 Ecosystems
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Ch 4 test review on ecosystems
Flashcards
47 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
47
Answers
1
Which of the folllowing animals moves quickly, reproduces rapidly, and waterproof skeleton
Ant
Mouse
Squirrel
Bird
2
Athlete's foot is a disease caused by
protist
fungi
minerals
bacteria
3
Which of the following describes soil and temperature in an ecosystem?
unnecessary factors
selection factors
abiotic factors
biotic factors
4
Many angiosperms depend on
other animals in the oceans
animals to carry pollen and disperse seeds
plants for food
gymnosperms for reproducing
5
An inherited trait that increases an organism chance of survival & reproduction in an envirment
protist
adaptation
gymnosperm
evolution
6
Single-celled organisms with cell walls but no nuclei are?
protists
All of the above
fungi
bacteria
7
Which of the following is not an ecosystem?
Utility pole
Vacant Lot
Coaral Reef
Oak Forest
8
The one-celled organisms that cause malaria belong to the ____ kingdom
eubacteria
plants
protists
animal
9
Darwin proposed that __ is the mechanism for evolution.
natural selection
resistance
artificial selection
adaptation
10
Pine trees and other conifers are classified as___ because their seeds are not in fruit
bacteria
gymnosperm
protists
fungi
11
One group of plants are ___ that produce seeds that are not in fruit.
kelp
angiosperms
gymosperms
fungi
12
Most land animals depend on angiosperms for?
All of the above
reproduction
water
food
13
Most scientists classify organisms into
Five Kingdoms
Two groups
Six Kingdoms
Three kingdoms
14
Organisms can adapt
Both A and B
to other organisms
Neither A nor B
to their physical surroundings
15
The first land plants were small and live in damp places. Decendants are small plants known as
mosses
pine
spruce
ferns
16
The organisms most likely to belong to the same species is?
bacteria inside a person's body
organisms in a pond
people at a football game
birds in a forest
17
A gymnosperm is a
animal
plant
protist
fungus
18
One group of plants that produce flowers and bear seeds in fruit.
angiosperms
fungi
gymnosperm
mushrooms
19
Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food?
eubacteria and plants
protists and plants
plants and animals
fungi and protist
20
Which of the following converts nitrogen into a form plants can use?
animals
fungi
protists
bacteria
21
A mushroom is the ____ structure of a fungus
food
reproductive
flow
drainage
22
Which of the following statements about an organisms habitat is Not true?
organisms can survive if they are taken from their habitat
A habitat contains biotic and abiotic factors.
An organisms habitat is the place where it lives
A habitat has things that a being needs in order to live
23
Animals that have backbones are called
vertebrates
invertebrates
24
Raccoons in Maine and Illionois are members of the same
species
evolution
organisms
habitat
25
For Changes to occur in a population, individuals with a trait that is Naturally Selected must
leave the area
live a long time
coevolve
reproduce
26
The nonliving parts of an ecostytem such as rocks , light, and air
biotic
organisms
abiotic
27
The initial source of food in most land ecostystems is
seaweed
mice
pollen
angiosperm plants
28
The leaves and roots of trees are connected by __ tissues
firm
vascular
sponge
soft
29
The community of a pond is made up of all the
resources organisms need
abiotic factors in the water
Habitats in and around the water
populations of fish, insects, and other living organisms
30
Humans have promoted the evolution of insects that are resistant to insecticides by
All of the above
using insecticides that are outdated
using the wrong insecticide
trying to control pests with chemicals
31
Which of the following best discribes a population?
all the red birds in an area
all members of the same species
all types of organisms living in the same place
the same species living in the same place at the same time
32
A collie is a breed of dog that exists because of _____ selection
invertebrate
artificial
kingdom
natural
33
Raccoons in a forest in wisconsin are a ______ of raccoons
community
habitat
population
species
34
living and once living parts of an ecostytems are __ factors
biotic
population
community
abiotic
35
If an insect can no longer be killed by insecticide, it has developed a
trait
abiotic
resistance
biotic
36
The place where an organism lives and that has the resources the organisms needs is the
habitat
community
space
home
37
One way that bacteria and fungi are important to the environment is that they
use the suns energy to make their own food
produce oxygen
break down dead organisms
are major food source in many ecosystems
38
Algae are a type of organism in the kingdom of
fungi
animal
protista
eubacteria
39
Yeast that make bread rise belong to the ____ kingdom
eubacteria
animal
fungi
archaebacteria
40
The initial source of food in most ocean and fresh water ecostytem is
phytoplankton
crill
sushi
fish
41
Many-celled organisms that have cell walls and make their own food are known as
plants
animals
bacteria
fungi
42
The energy in most ecosystems comes from
wind
All of the above
the sun
green plants
43
Unlike other organisms, _____ do not have cell nuclei
eubacteria
plants
bacteria
fungi
44
Animals that lack backbones are called
vertebrates
invertebrate
45
Which of the following is Not a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
insects
leaves
roots
air
46
An organism is resistant to a chemical if it
has a gene that protects if from the chemical
has been exposed to a small bit of the chemical over time.
did not eat anything with the chemical on it.
All of the above
47
The process of two species changing genetically in reponse to long-term interactions
selective breeding
artificial selection
coevolution
resistance