stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Final Exam Review (Spring 2022) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Final Exam Review (Spring 2022)
Final Exam Review (Spring 2022)
75 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
68 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
75 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
75
Answers
1
The first book ever printed by a printing press was:
Dante's Inferno
The Odyssey
The Bible
The Canterbury Tales
2
Most of the scrolls created by Egyptian scribes were created on what material?
Papyrus
Parhment
Clay Tablets
Rice Paper
3
Which of the answers below is NOT a reason we believe cave paintings were created?
For religious or magical reasons
To decorate the inside of caves
For instructional purposes
To tell a story or recount an event
4
The fertile ground in which they settled made it possible for
Sumerians
to:
Sunbathe by the coast
Grow grain and other crops
Dig clay out of the dirt
Use volcano ash in their pottery
5
Gutenberg chose to make his movable type out of which material?
Wood
Wax
Metal
Ceramic
6
A master copy of a letter to be made into movable type is called a:
Mold
Die
Punch
Prime
7
The
Sumerians
have been credited with creating the
first written language
know as:
Hieroglyphics
Klingon
Greek
Cuneiform
8
Marcelino Sautuola later discovered that the lack of soot inside his cave painting site could be due to fire from:
Fabric
Sterno
Alcohol
Animal Marrow
9
The invention of the printing press is related to the beginning of what cultural period?
The Rebirth
The Great Conjuction
The Awakening
The Renaissance
10
Which
Sumerian King
created the first set of written laws for his people to know and learn?
Alaingar
Sargon
Hammurabi
Gilgamesh
11
Why did ancient Egyptians stop using Egyptian hieroglyphics?
Ptolemy outlawed it in favor of Greek
Most Egyptians began to speak Latin after the Romans ruled Egypt
No one truly knows
It was too dificult to write
12
What was Marcelino Sans De Sautuola accused of with regard to the Altamira cave painting site?
Hiding the paintings from the public
Claiming that he, not his daughter, discovered the paintings
Destroying some of the paintings
Forging the paintings inside the cave
13
Being able to go quickly to any point in a book is referred to as what kind of access?
Focal Access
Immediate Access
Directed Access
Random Access
14
Which computer listed below was NOT part of the first generation of personal computers?
iMac
Apple II
TRS-80
Altair
15
Champollion proved that Egyptian hieroglyphics contained:
Wedge-shaped characters
Alphabetic symbols
Logographic symbols
Both logographic and alphagraphic symbols
16
During the Dark Ages, to whom were books only available?
Only those who could read Latin
Church
The Poor
Wealthy
17
Gutenberg and his investor, Johann Fust, agreed to have all 200 Bibles completed within:
2 Years
5 Years
10 Years
15 Years
18
Because it is where the first written language was created,
Sumer
is known as the:
Blue Ivy Cradle
Cradle of Civilization
Cradle of Cuneiform
Hand that rocks the cradle
19
Which of the following was NOT a result of the invention of the printing press?
The cost of book production went up
It perfected script and made it easier to read
Demand for books grew and people became more literate
Book production increased
20
It is believed that the
Sumerians
settled in the
Fertile Crescent
around:
2,000 BC
3,000 BC
4,000 BC
5,000 BC
21
Which civilization is credited with inventing the book industry?
The Sumerians
The Greeks
The Egyptians
The Romans
22
Though they were a
nomadic
tribe, the
Sumerians
chose to settle in
Mesopotamia
because of the:
Proximity to Shopping Malls
The fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Amount of clay in their soil
Many caves in which they could take shelter.
23
Printing system that uses individual letters and punctuations to produce elements on a page:
Movable Type
Component Type
Portable Type
Reverse Type
24
Johann Gutenberg invented his printing press by converting what type of machine?
A Catapult
A Wine Press
A Guillotine
An Anemometer
25
Before settling in
Mesopotamia, Sumerians
were a __________ tribe moving from region to region:
immobile
Stationary
Nomadic
anchored
26
What does UNIVAC stand for?
Universal Atomic Computer
University Academic Computer
Universal Automatic Computer
Universal Abacus Calculator
27
The cave painting site at Lascaux was discovered by whom?
Christian Hillaire
Elliette Brunell Dechamps
Four French Teenagers
Marcelino Sans De Sautuola
28
Though many scholars tried for years, who is credited with deciphering the Rosetta Stone?
Jean Francois Champollion
Thomas Young
Horapollo
Athanasius Kircher
29
What is a Codex?
The code that was needed to decipher Roman books.
A covered and bound collection of handwritten pages.
A temperature controlled room where scrolls are stored.
A set of scrolls with wooden handles.
30
GUI stands for:
Graphical Unit Image
Graphic Unit Increment
Graphical User Interface
Graphic Unit Interface
31
The cave paintings at Altamira have a red hue due to what material used in the paint?
Red Wine
Red Clay
Snail Dye
Red Berries
32
Who created most illuminated manuscripts?
Priests
Librarians
Graphic Designers
Monastic Monks
33
The written language
Cuneiform
has characters in the shape of:
Crescents
Ovals
Wedges
Rectangles
34
In 1962, computer scientist Steve Russell and MIT created the first computer game called:
Pacman
Spacewar
Space Invaders
PONG
35
It was the name of which Pharaoh, inside a cartouche, that helped Champollion decipher the text on the Rosetta Stone?
Ramses
Tut
Cleopatra
Ptolemy V
36
In 1954, American engineer and inventor Douglas Englebart invented this user-friendly tool:
The Clicker
The Timer
The Remote
The Mouse
37
The first internet, developed to protect information between military computers was called:
NAVNET
ARPANET
USNETCOM
CPAC
38
Sets of scrolls commissioned by Ancient Egyptians to help guide them through the afterlife are known as:
Books of the Dead
Bibles
Canopic Diaries
Dead Sea Scrolls
39
Hieroglyphics symbols surrounded by a rounded rectangle that might contain the name of an important Egyptian is called:
Carte Blanche
Cartouche
Cartman
Cartograph
40
The act of hammering the punch into a piece of metal to make a mold for a letter is known as:
Striking a matrix
Striking a pose
Striking a mold
Striking a match
41
What system of writing is believed to have influenced the creation of Egyptian Hieroglyphics?
Sumerian Cuneiform
Cave Paintings
Chinese Characters
Roman Alphabet
42
The age of cave paintings can be determined through which scientific process?
Radiocarbon Dating
Lit Configuration
Corbomite Dating
Radiocarpel Residue
43
To date, how many cave painting sites have been discovered?
450
300
350
400
44
In 1971, IBM introduced this first data storage device called:
QuickDisk
IBM1701 Disk
Floppy Disk
Memory Disk
45
The beginnings of the modern computer date back as far as:
Mid 19th Century
Early 20th Century
Mid 20th Century
Late 19th Century
46
Which cave painting site discussed in class has paintings that have a red hue to them?
Baja
Lascaux
Altamira
Chauvet-Pont Arc
47
Most cave painting sites had to be closed to the public due to?
The side of the caves became unstable
Ticket sales were very low
Carbon Dioxide from tourists breathing damaged the paintings
Tourists writing on graffiti on cave walls
48
Who invaded Egypt in 1798 to secure trade routes to the East but instead ended up helping to discover the Rosetta Stone?
Napoleon
King George
George Washington
Queen Elizabeth
49
What missing material in the Altamira cave made some experts believe the paintings were fake?
Prehistoric DNA
Animal Bones
Soot
Tools
50
The region between the
Tigris
and
Euphrates
rivers is commonly referred to as the:
Fertile Triangle
Fertile Crescent
Fertile Diamond
Fertile Trapezoid
51
It is believed that the spread of the Codex is associated with the rise which religion?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Jedism
52
At the top of the
Code of Hammurabi
is a sculpture showing:
Hammurabi carving the laws in the stone
Hammurabi receiving the laws from God
Hammurabi looking down on his people
Hammurabi standing for the pledge
53
How old do historians and archeologists believe the oldest cave painting site to be?
35,000 years
16,000 years
19,000 years
13,000 years
54
The Sumerians were a
Theocratic
culture meaning they were ruled by a:
Tsar
A Quorum
Pharaoh
Priest-King
55
After the Lisa, Apple launched this more affordable computer which had a better GUI in 1984:
Quadra
iMac
G5 Mac
Macintosh
56
The text on the Rosetta Stone refers to which ancient Egyptian Pharaoh?
Ptolemy V
Cleopatra
Tut
Ramses
57
Which of the statements below best describes why it was named The Rosetta Stone?
It was shaped like a rosette
It was named for the wife of the man who found it
It was found in a rose garden
It was named for a nearby port town
58
What motivated Gutenberg to find a better way to produce books?
He saw profit in it
He had a love of books and reading
His father wanted him to open a bookstore with him
He didn't like that most books were about religion
59
As
Sumerian
culture grew and prospered,
Cuneiform
was created out of a need to:
Read music
Write poetry
Record business transactions
Record their history
60
In the race to decipher The Rosetta Stone, who was Champollion's main competition?
Athanasius Kircher
Dr. Henry Jones
Horapollo
Thomas Young
61
What ancient artifact made it possible for historians and archeologists to be able to read Egyptian Hieroglyphics?
Ark of the Convenant
Sumerian Clay Tablet
Hieroglyphic Tablet
Rosetta Stone
62
In 1981, Bill Gates introduced this operating system and offered to license it to IBM:
BASIC
FORTRAN
MS-DOS
COBOL
63
What type of tool did the
Sumerians
use to write
Cuneiform?
Wedge-shaped stylus
Sharpie
Stick
Quill pen
64
By whom were the Mark Series of computers used?
Federal Government
Navy
Corporations
Universities
65
Having to go through the entire text to find a certain passage is known as what kind of access?
Binary Access
Sequential Access
Total Access
Limited Access
66
The
Code of Hammurabi
contained how many laws written on it?
220
282
399
302
67
The world's first programmable computer was invented in 1936 by:
Steve Wozniak
Grace Hopper
Konrad Zuse
Howard Aiken
68
The Rosetta Stone remained undeciphered for many years for what reason?
The text was written in reverse
Parts of the stone were missing
The British would not grant access to the stone
No one could read or write Greek
69
What was major drawback to using scrolls?
They faded over time
They could not be taken out of the library.
They only allowed for sequential usage.
No one could read them
70
Gutenberg created the letter E in different widths to help create what type of text alignment?
Justified
Centered
Flush Left
Flush Right
71
Which of the following is an advantage of a book over a scroll?
Ease of Reference
Sturdiness
Large text
Compactness
72
To compete with Macintosh, Bill Gates and Microsoft introduced which operating system for PCs?
COBOL
FORTRAN
MS-DOS
Windows
73
What was the first book Gutenberg printed with his new printing press?
The Illiad
The Bible
The Canterbury Tales
The Odyssey
74
The text inscribed on the Rosetta Stone is written in which three languages?
Latin, Demotic, & Egyptian Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform, Greek, & Egyptian Hieroglyphics
Demotic, Latin, & Greek
Greek, Demotic, & Egyptian Hieroglyphics
75
In 1983, Apple Computer introduced this computer, the first to use a GUI:
Apple II
Apple I
Macintosh
Lisa