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Chapter 8 Unit 4 HHD Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 8 Unit 4 HHD
Chapter 8 Unit 4 HHD
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Questions
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Answers
1
The number of industries a country has and how frequently they trade on the global market is related to:
financial characteristics
social characteristics
environmental characteristics
economic characteristics
2
Gender equality, education levels and employment are all examples of social characteristics.
False
True
3
Extreme poverty is living on less than US$1.90 per day.
False
True
4
Middle income countries can be further divided into upper-middle and lower-middle.
True
False
5
Sanitation influences the quality of water in most low-income countries.
False
True
6
Inequality and discrimination in low-income countries can have which effect on burden of disease?
lower non-fatal BOD (YLD) due to anxiety
lower fatal BOD (YLL) due to being killed in war
lower mental morbidity due to stress
higher non-fatal BOD (YLD) if you are attacked
7
A lack of access to safe water and sanitation in low-income countries has which effect on health status?
higher prevalence of water-borne disease such as cholera
higher life expectancy from developing water-borne disease
higher fatal BOD (YLL) due to diarrhoea
higher non-fatal BOD (YLD) due to HIV/AIDS
8
Tobacco, alcohol and processed foods marketing & distribution are more of an issue for low income countries because:
they have poor health literacy
they have low health promotion
all of the options are correct
these products are highly accessible and attractive
9
Australia would be classified as a:
high income country
low income country
westernised country
middle income country
10
One way that low-income countries can improve their sanitation resources is to:
buy more bottled water for daily use
install latrines or fitted toilets
install high-tech water filtration systems
lobby their governments to provide them with clean water
11
In terms of health status, compared to low-income countries, people in high-income countries have:
all of the options are correct
lower infant mortality rates
lower prevalence of communicable diseases
higher life expectancy
12
In this Outcome of HHD, people can be subjected to inequality and discrimination in which of the following forms?
racism, sexism and ageism
racism, sexism, religion-based and gender identity
racism, ageism and gender identity
racism, sexism and religion-based
13
Poverty can be defined as a lack of money.
True
False
14
In terms of birth rates and population growth, they tend to be higher in?
low-income countries
upper-middle income countries
middle-income countries
high-income countries
15
What are the three broad categories we use to classify countries in terms of health status?
extreme, moderate and low
high, middle and low income
developed, developing and third-world
very high, medium and very low
16
The income brackets the WHO uses to classify countries are based on a country's Gross National Income (GNI).
False
True
17
Adequate housing and access to safe water & sanitation are examples of social characteristics.
False
True
18
When looking at global marketing & distribution of products, alcohol, tobacco & illicit drugs are the focus.
False
True
19
The double burden of disease is about how low-income countries only have high rates of communicable diseases.
False
True
20
In terms of burden of disease, compared to high income countries, low-income countries have:
lower life expectancy
lower fatal and non-fatal burden of disease (YLL & YLD)
higher total DALYs from communicable disease
higher mortality rates