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Geography: Western Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography: Western Europe
Geography: Western Europe
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Questions
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Answers
1
33) Most island nations in Europe are highly dependent on:
Industry
Agriculture
Trade
Tourism
2
40) Which region of Europe relies the most on tourism as part of their economy?
Western Europe
Northern Europe
The Mediterranean
Eastern Europe
3
27) What type of climate is not found in Europe?
Tropical
Marine West Coast
Tundra
Mediterranean
4
5) A series of wars launched by European Christians to capture the Holy Land from Muslims.
the Renaissance
the Reformation
the Crusades
the Enlightenment
5
37) In 1989, the fall of the Soviet Union led to what in many former Soviet countries?
Natural Disasters
More contact with East European Countries
Political Instability
Improved Freedoms
6
3) A government in which citizens elect representatives to rule on their behalf.
a monarchy
a dictatorship
a republic
a direct democracy
7
39) What type of government did the Soviet Union organize Eastern European nations under?
Representative Democracies
Absolute Monarchies
Communist Dictatorships
Imperial Colonies
8
2) Belief that people should be loyal to the people who they share land, culture and history.
nativism
loyalty
nationalism
culturalism
9
9) The process of breaking up a region into small, mutually hostile units.
Enlightenment
Nationalism
Balkanization
Anarchy
10
12) What event in Western Europe helped break through the German advance in World War II?
D-Day
The Battle of the Bulge
Blitzkrieg
The London Blitz
11
22) Which European river connected East and West Europe and helped spread both trade and ideas?
The Danube
The Pyrenees
The Alps
The Rhine
12
4) A period of renewed interest in learning and the Classical arts in the 14th century.
the Reformation
the Renaissance
the Enlightenment
the Crusades
13
13) Which two civilizations laid the foundations of European culture?
The Vikings and Celts
The Greeks and Romans
The Slavs and Sami
The Druids and Mongols
14
14) After World War I, Germany was forced to pay what to the victorious allies?
Guilt
Reparations
War Bonds
Debts
15
38) What currency do most European nations use?
Dollar
Euro
Lira
Pound
16
17) What two countries was Germany divided into after World War II?
Germany and Berlin
Prussia and Germany
East and West Germany
North and South Germany
17
36) What treaty created the European Union?
The Treaty of Versailles
The Maastricht Treaty
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Paris
18
11) The genocide of 6 million jews and 11 million total people by Nazi Germany was called:
the Bosnian War
the Enlightenment
the Holocaust
the Renaissance
19
34) How many nations are a part of the European Union?
28
42
36
32
20
16) In Europe, most of the Cold War was fought through:
diplomacy
open warfare
propaganda and covert opperations
snipers
21
29) What historical natural disaster caused mass famine in Medieval Europe?
The Alpine Earthquake
The Eruption of Santorini
The Napoleonic Wars
The Little Ice Age
22
31) What economic coalition are most European countries a part of today?
The European Union
The Economic Coalition of Europe
The League of Nations
The Euro Treaty
23
23) The Dutch have built these to help reclaim land from the ocean.
Canals
Dams
Polders
Windmills
24
6) Forced removal of a population based on ancestry, language, and customs.
fjords
balkanization
crusades
ethnic cleansing
25
21) Formed by glaciers, Europe’s most famous mountain range is called:
The Atacama
The Alps
The Andes
The Appalachians
26
8) Loyalty pledged for land.
Communism
Feudalism
Nationalism
Anarchy
27
18) What became a symbol of the Cold War division of Europe?
The Bosnian Genocide
The Berlin Wall
Radio Free Europe
The London Underground
28
1) An independent community consisting of a city and the surrounding lands.
a city-state
a continent
an empire
a kingdom
29
15) The Cold War was a power struggle between:
France and England
The U.S. and USSR
Germany and Poland
Serbia and Austria
30
25) A fertile plain stretching from Southeast England to Russia and a highway for invaders?
The Scandinavian Ice Shield
The Northern European Plain
The Pyrenees
The Balkans
31
30) What disease killed 2/3rds of Europe’s population in the 14th century?
Small Pox
The Spanish Flu
The Antonine Plague
The Bubonic Plague
32
35) What type of government do most European countries currently have?
Theocracies
Some form of democracy
Dictatorships
Absolute monarchies
33
28) What has been a major cause of water and air pollution in Europe?
bad hygiene
farming
industrial development
ship building
34
24) What two factors most influence Europe’s climate and vegetation?
Latitude and Ocean Currents
Land forms and El Nino
Elevation and Wind Currents
Distance from the Sea and Elevation
35
19) What concept of warfare did Napoleon Bonaparte introduce in Europe during his conquests?
Tanks
Naval Warfare
Cavalry
Total War
36
32) Which is not a requirement of nations in the European Union?
located in Europe
a free-market economy
a stable democracy
the rule of law
37
7) Steep valleys filled with seawater along the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Dikes
Polders
Fjords
Canals
38
20) Conflict between Christians and Muslims led to the genocide of Muslims in this country:
Macedonia
England
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Romania
39
26) Two natural resources that made it possible for Europe to have their industrial revolution?
Wood and Spices
Gold and Silver
Coal and Iron
Oil and Peat
40
10) The philosophical movement that called for people to value reason and question tradition.
the Renaissance
the Crusades
the Enlightenment
the Reformation