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Unit 4 Test Review - Ms. Ard Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Test Review - Ms. Ard
Unit 4 Test Review - Ms. Ard
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1
In order to win the election, how many electoral votes must a candidate win?
375
270
100
435
2
A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries is called
Embargo
Foreign policy
Treaty
Federal bureaucracy
3
Which executive department enforces immigration laws and protects the nation from terrorist attacks?
State
Homeland Security
Justice
Interior
4
Who chooses the president if no candidate wins the majority of electoral votes?
Attorney General
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
Senate
5
The President and Congress often disagree over what laws Congress should pass. Which one is NOT a reason?
Because they are children
Because the President represents the whole country
Because Congress represents the House/Districts
6
Which president broke George Washington’s tradition of only serving two terms?
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin D. Roosevelt
7
A business owned and operated by the federal government is called
Government corporation
Regulatory commission
Executive agency
Civil service system
8
The Electoral College has ___________ members.
538
200
300
100
9
Which of the following is the best example of the president acting as Commander in Chief?
the president awards medals to the country’s heroes
the president appoints people to serve as ambassadors
president meets with senators to to convince them to support a proposed law
the president orders American troops to invade another country
10
Rewarding people for their political support by giving them government jobs is known as
Political appointee
Spoils system
Ambassador
Merit system
11
Under which role does the president lead foreign policy, and decide how we should act towards other countries?
Chief diplomat
Head of state
Commander in Chief
Chief executive
12
The qualifications to run for President include all the following EXCEPT
Must be a resident of the United States for 14 years.
Must be a married man.
Must be at least 35 years of age.
Must be a citizen of the United States at birth.
13
NATO is a treaty promising _____________ between the United States, Canada, and many nations in Western Europe.
increased tariffs
mutual defense
to end nuclear warfare
to end trade barriers
14
Which amendment deals with succession to the Presidency & establishes procedures for filling the VP office vacancy?
17th
12th
22nd
25th
15
Who has the power of “advice and consent” over all presidential nominations and treaties?
The Supreme Court
The Senate
The House of Representatives
The Vice President
16
Which amendment limits the president to two elected terms in office?
25th
17th
20th
22nd
17
How soon must the President notify Congress before sending troops into battle?
72 hours
48 hours
24 hours
immediately
18
How long is a presidential term of office?
eight years
two years
four years
ten years
19
Which of the following is the main goal of United States foreign policy?
keeping the country safe
appointing ambassadors
maintaining a clean environment
giving aid to other countries
20
Which group in the EOP (Executive Office of the President) does not need to confirmed by the Senate?
National Security Council
White House Office
Council of Economic Advisers
OMB
21
If Congress doesn’t approve the president’s usage of troops, when must the troops be brought back home?
after 60 days
after a year
after 30 days
after 120 days
22
______________ has the power to declare war, but only ______________ can order troops into battle.
the president; Congress
the House of Representatives; the Senate
the commander of the army; the president
Congress; the president
23
Which of these describes an executive agency that oversees an industry and makes sure it obeys laws?
Government corporation
Regulatory commission
Board of governors
Cabinet department
24
Which tool can presidents use to help them make sure the laws are “faithfully executed?
treaties
amnesty
executive orders
embargos
25
Which article in the Constitution describes the executive branch?
Article III
Article II
Article I
The constitution
26
What did Congress pass to create the civil service system ?
22nd Amendment
25th Amendment
War Powers Resolution
Pendleton Act
27
National Security Council officials include the __________, Secretary of State, secretary of defense, and chairperson.
Secretary of education
President
Vice President
Attorney general
28
After the Vietnam War, what did Congress pass to limit the president’s ability to send troops into battle?
War Powers Resolution
25th Amendment
22nd Amendment
Pendleton Act
29
Most presidents have some political experience. Which political positions were many presidents before taking office?
Senator or Governor
Senator or Representative
Vice president or Senator
Vice president or Governor
30
Agencies and the employees of the executive branch of government are together known as
Treaty
Federal bureaucracy
Embargo
Foreign policy
31
New presidents and vice presidents are
are directly chosen by Congress
directly chosen by the voters
elected by the electoral college
elected by the cabinet
32
In order to help the nation’s economy as Economic Leader, the president
calls a special session
makes budget decisions
issues executive orders
names ambassadors
33
What is the number of electoral votes for EACH STATE based on?
Population
Number of Senators/Representatives in Congress
Ms. Ard’s decision
Their Governor
34
How does the president fulfill the constitutional requirement to tell Congress about the state of the union?
meets with congressional leaders only
sends a yearly report
it gives yearly address
proposes a yearly amendment
35
A rule or command the president gives out that has the same power as a law
Reprieve
Pardon
Executive order
Amnesty
36
How many electoral votes does Louisiana currently have?
53
8
15
2
37
Which department was not part of the four that met with George Washington to form the first cabinet?
Defense
State
Agriculture
Treasury
38
Who takes care of the president’s schedule?
the Vice President
the press secretary
the attorney general
the chief of staff
39
The practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit is known as
Civil service system
Regulatory commission
Executive agency
Government corporation
40
An official representative of a country’s government is called
Merit system
Ambassador
Political appointee
Spoils system
41
Which of the following is one of the president’s jobs as Head of State?
building goodwill with other countries
using military force to back up foreign policy
meeting with budget officials
granting amnesty to illegal immigrants
42
Which group of people usually has to leave their job when the president’s term is over, meaning it’s not permanent?
Congress
Civil service workers
Supreme Court
Political appointees
43
A nation’s overall plan for dealing with other nations is called
Treaty
Foreign policy
Federal bureaucracy
Embargo
44
Signing treaties and giving foreign aid are examples of
the president’s war powers
trade sanctions used to influence a nation
foreign policy tools
executive agreements
45
The United States Postal Service is an example of
A federal bureaucracy
The cabinet
A regulatory commission
A government corporation
46
An agreement between the president & leader of another country, often used to work around the approval of the Senate
pardon
executive agreement
reprieve
embargo agreement
47
Which executive department prints and makes our currency?
State
Treasury
Commerce
Interior
48
According to the Presidential Succession Act, who is next in line to become president if the President & VP are unable?
the Secretary of State
the Speaker of the House
the President pro tem of the Senate
the Attorney General
49
The group of advisers to the president that include the heads of 15 top-level executive departments is known as
joint chiefs of staff
electors
ambassadors
cabinet
50
The president’s main job is to
carry out laws
pardon criminals
declare war
make laws