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472 plays
infant, toddler, & preschool development
Flashcards
90 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
90
Answers
1
Someone close to one's own age
friend
peer
sibling
teacher
2
Can hold head up, begins to push up when lying on tummy, begins to smile at people
6 month milestones
4 month milestone
9 month milestones
2 month milestones
3
The process by which the brain combines information taken in through the senses
creativity
direct learning
sensory integration
cognitive development
4
Hostile, and at times destructive, behavior that people display when faced with conflict
time out
aggressive behavior
being a brat
emotional destruction
5
A skill that involves the large muscles of the body such as those of the legs and shoulders
gross motor skills
fine motor skills
running
jumping
6
Unplanned learning
direct learning
incidental learning
creative learning
trial-and-error learning
7
Children learn best through
reading
play
lecture
sleep
8
The process of learning to recognize and express feelings and to establish a personal identity
social development
moral development
emotional development
intelligence
9
Abilities in problem solving or creating materials that have value
multiple intelligences
intelligence
knowledge
creativity
10
Learning that takes place when a child tries several solutions to find one that works
creative learning
direct learning
incidental learning
trial-and-error learning
11
Uncontrollable crying by an otherwise healthy baby
failure to thrive
attachment
colic
reflux
12
When children play near, but not actually with, other children
parallel play
cooperative play
solitary play
onlooker play
13
Shows fear, speaks few words, may take a few steps, cruises, eats table foods
4 month milestones
12 month milestones
6 month milestones
9 month milestones
14
The ability to understand how another person feels
empathy
self-concept
social development
sympathy
15
Changing from drinking from the bottle or breast to a cup
hand-eye coordination
toddler
growing up
weaning
16
What is your favorite class?
Underwater Basket Weaving
Early Childhood Education
Child Development
Mrs. Hundley's Class
17
A skill that involves the smaller muscles of the body such as those in the fingers
ambidextrous
dexterity
fine motor skills
gross motor skills
18
Size relationship between different parts of the body
growth chart
proportion
malnutrition
model
19
What is the best way to promote literacy in a child?
read to them
let them listen to the radio
let them watch videos
put them in a room with toys
20
What is the best way to teach children?
model
leave them alone
let peers teach them
lecture
21
A fear of unfamiliar people, usually expressed by crying
stranger anxiety
emotions
attachment
scared
22
Which material would be best for a preschool construction/block area?
Multicultural toy people
Stencils
Toy food
Paint
23
A baby's bond to his or her main caregiver
bonding
social development
attachment
emotional development
24
The ability to move the hands and fingers precisely in relation to what is seen
fine motor skill
pincer grasp
hand-eye coordination
depth perception
25
Why do preschoolers NOT throw as many tantrums as toddlers
They can't communicate well
They sleep more
They can control their emotions better
They aren't brats
26
Being able to use both hands with equal skill
ambidextrous
dexterity
initiative
fine motor skills
27
A song or chant with accompanying hand motions
sign language
itsy bitsy spider
finger play
nursery rhyme
28
The motivation to accomplish more
initiative
success
laziness
moral development
29
An instinctive, automatic response
cognitive
reflux
motor skill
reflex
30
Which of the following is NOT an area of development?
physical development
approaches to learning
language & literacy development
mental development
31
A type of play in which children play and interact with one another
onlooker play
solitary play
cooperative play
parallel play
32
Connection between neurons that transmits instructions from the cell body to another neuron
neural pathway
dendrite
axon
synapse
33
The smallest individual sound in a word (the ou in house).
letter
litteracy
phonics
phoneme
34
A condition in which babies do not grow up and develop properly
shaken baby syndrome
refulx
physical development
failure to thrive
35
Responds to name, brings things to mouth, moves item between hands, begins to sit w/o support
9 month milestones
12 month milestones
6 month milestones
2 month milestones
36
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate way to help children handle stress?
give them time to release energy
talk about it with them
ignore it
give them a quiet area
37
A feeling response to the world around us
attachment
socialization
emotion
reflex
38
Ability to interpret & understand situations & use prior experiences when faced with problems
incidental learning
sensory integration
creativity
intelligence
39
What material would be best for a dramatic play area in a preschool?
playdough
dolls
fake bugs
legos
40
Something is suitable for the age and individual needs of a child
cognitive development
developmentally appropriate
play environment
age appropriate
41
A key skill used to check a child's progress
test
developmental milestone
growth chart
assessment
42
Children think in terms of their own activities and what they perceive at the moment. (2-7)
Child Development Theory
Jean Piaget
Sensory Integration
Preoperational Period
43
The process of learning how to interact and express oneself with others
emotional development
social development
cognitive development
moral development
44
Being able to speak two languages
multilingual
bilingual
smart
culturally diverse
45
Length of time a person can concentrate on a task without getting bored
concentration
concept
sensorimotor period
attention span
46
Environment in which a child has a wide variety of things to see, taste, smell, hear, & touch
play environment
developmentally appropriate
safe environment
stimulating environment
47
Shows average weight & height of girls & boys at various ages
depth perception
scale
proportion
growth chart
48
What is autonomy?
imitation
independence
dependence
intelligence
49
Feeling of belonging with others
group identification
moral development
social development
emotional development
50
Which of the following is an area of development?
creative development
fine motor development
social/emotional development
gross motor development
51
How old is a toddler
3-5
2-4
1-3
0-1
52
Learning by watching and copying other
articulation
direct learning
sensory integration
imitation
53
May be afraid of strangers, points, object permanence, crawls, stands holding on, eats solids
2 month milestones
9 month milestones
12 month milestones
4 month milestones
54
The baby's development during a pregnancy
child development
prenatal development
pregnancy
infant development
55
Repetition of certain sounds
stuttering
rhyming
alliteration
literacy
56
A number obtained by comparing a child's test results to those of other children the same age
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Testing
Intelligence
Worth
57
To work with the hands
hand-eye coordination
pincer grasp
fine motor skills
manipulate
58
Inadequate nutrition
weaning
baby bottle rot
eating disorder
malnutrition
59
The process of learning to get along with others
socialization
social development
playing
emotional development
60
The process of learning to base one's behavior on beliefs about what is right and wrong
social development
cognitive development
moral development
emotional development
61
Which is the correct order of the stages of development
infant, prenatal, toddler, school age, preschool
pregnancy, baby, toddler, school, big kid
school age, preschool, toddler, infant, prenatal
prenatal, infant, toddler, preschool, school age
62
Something is suitable for the age and individual needs of a child
sensory integration
developmentally appropriate
age appropriate
play items
63
An unexplainable and illogical fear
negativism
phobia
nightmare
emotional development
64
How can you incorporate social studies in a preschool lesson
tell them who their parents should vote for
count to 50
memorize important dates
discuss holidays
65
Skill where the thumb and pointer finger squeeze to grasp an object
gross motor skill
pincer grasp
hand-eye coordination
fine motor skill
66
How people see themselves
self concept
self esteem
self awareness
self knowledge
67
Concept that objects will continue to exist even when they are out of sight
cognitive development
object permanence
stranger anxiety
hand-eye coordination
68
What materials would be best for a preschool science area?
baby dolls
paint
xrays
legos
69
To teach it through example
instruction
observation
model
learning
70
The ability to learn from sensory information
perception
cognitive development
sensory development
sensory integration
71
A condition that occurs when a baby is severely shaken
post partum depression
discipline
shaken baby syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome
72
Begins to babble, laughs, reaches for toy, may be able to roll over
1 month milestones
9 month milestones
12 month milestones
4 month milestones
73
A person's unique emotional makeup
temperament
social development
basic emotions
emotional development
74
Thinking about one's own needs and wants and not those of others
self centered
socialization
negativism
self esteem
75
To take steps to protect the child from possible dangers
childproof
safe environment
stimulating environment
choking hazard
76
Favoring or giving an advantage to people from one culture over the other cultures
cultural bias
mean spirited
racism
unbiased
77
When a person speaks with sporadic repetition or prolonged sounds
imitation
articulation
stuttering
autonomy
78
Emotional stress
phobia
tension
peer
dexterity
79
A comfortable space free of dangers and with toys that are safe and interesting
nursery
stimulating environment
play environment
day care
80
Learning that results from being taught, often by parents, other caregivers, or older siblings
directed learning
sensory integration
incidental learning
trial-and-error learning
81
A mental ability that involves using the imagination to produce original ideas
dexterity
creativity
socialization
imitation
82
What material would be best for a preschool math area?
sensory bottles
measuring tape
crayons
puppets
83
Rivalry with the goal of winning or outperforming others
team sports
participation
sports
competition
84
How should you handle a misbehaving preschooler?
address the problem in private
put them in time out
have them write an apology letter
confront them in front of their peers
85
Ease and skill in physical activity
ambidextrous
tension
dexterity
initative
86
Shot of a small amount of a dead or weakened disease-carrying germ given to build resistance
immunization
malnutrition
antibody
weaning
87
The process of learning how to interact and express oneself with others
attachment
emotional development
bonding
social development
88
The ability to perceive objects that are 3D
pincer grasp
depth perception
eye sight
reflex
89
Belief in one's own abilities
self-esteem
self-confidence
self-concept
self-discipline
90
1st stage of Piaget's learning theory, babies learn through their senses and their own actions
sensorimotor period
preoperational period
concrete operational period
stimulating environment