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2023 Macromolecules Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2023 Macromolecules Review
2023 Macromolecules Review
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Macromolecule (Organic molecule) review, not including enzymes
Flashcards
23 cards
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Lipids main function is as:
Enzyme action
Quick energy
Protein production
Energy storage
2
The term 'INSOLUBLE' means that a fat will not do what?
React with oxygen
Dissolve in water
Denature in high pH
Break down in heat
3
This category of macromolecules includes fats, waxes, and steroids
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
4
This category of macromolecules functions primarily as a quick energy source.
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
5
This type of fat is typically from plant sources, and is liquid at room temperature.
Unsaturated fat
Steroids
Saturated fat
Phospholipids
6
This class of proteins act as chemical "messengers" between different parts of the body.
Hormones
Hemoglobins
Histones
Enzymes
7
Pictured (C
6
H
12
O
6
)
is the most important carbohydrate in Biology. What's its common name?
Amylose
Sucrose
Glucose
Lactose
8
This blood protein is responsible for carrying oxygen on the red blood cells
Adrenaline
Myosin
Hemoglobin
Insulin
9
Group of molecules with long chains of simple sugars includes starches, glycogen, and cellulose
Simple Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
10
The individual pieces or building blocks, of any macromolecule are called:
monosaccharides
triglycerides
unimers
monomers
11
What type of bonds hold amino acids together in a protein?
hydrogen
covalent
peptide
ionic
12
The passing of traits from parents to their offspring through DNA is called:
Genomics
Histology
Sociology
Heredity
13
This is the form of carbohydrate storage used in animals (usually in the muscles and liver).
Glycogen
Starch
Sucrose
Cellulose
14
The building block of which macromolecule is pictured here?
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid (fat)
15
Proteins' main function is as:
Structural components
Insulation
Simple Sugar
Heredity
16
This category of fat, usually from an animal source, is solid at room temperature
Unsaturated fat
Phospholipid
Saturated fat
Cerumen
17
This category of macromolecules includes DNA & RNA; our genetic material.
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
18
This polysaccharide is used by plants as a main component of their rigid cell wall.
cellulose
Starch
Glycogen
Sucrose
19
This polysaccharide is used for energy storage in plants
cellulose
glucose
maltose
starch
20
The building blocks of proteins are called:
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
Triglycerides
Monosaccharides
21
This protein is responsible for helping to control blood sugar levels.
Amylase
Insulin
Actin
Hemoglobin
22
Carbohydrates main function is:
Build Proteins
Genetic info
Slow Chemical Reactions
Energy source
23
The name scientists give to the molecule pictured here is:
Double stairwell
Double helix
Twisted Werner
Spiral helix