Absolutism, English Civil War, Enlightenment

Famous Dutch Baroque artist, famous for many portraits, 'The Money Changer', 'The Storm on the Sea of Galilee'

When the Tutor lineage ended, the next line of royalty in Great Britain would be from the ______ family.

The idea that a Monarch's power and right to rule comes directly from God, & therefore cannot be challenged by subjects

Wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'; pushed for equal rights and education between men and women.

Monarch of France, ruled with claim to Divine Right, built the Palace of Versailles.

Charles I became the first English monarch to be tried, convicted, & executed by his own people.

What man listed below, helped coin the term and strengthen the idea of 'Divine Right'?

What King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, in England?

French Enlightenment thinker, wrote 'Candide', free speech advocate, called out political and religious hypocrisy

Italian Sculptor: The Blessed, The Baldachinno (Pope's Throne)

Wrote 'The Two Treatises of Government', and believed it was the governments job to protect life, liberty, property

Henry VIII eventually got permission from Parliament to create the _______ and divorce his first wife.

Term meaning 'Lovers of knowledge', used to refer to the great minds of the Enlightenment.

Wrote 'Leviathan', and believed citizens give up power to be secure and protected, even under a harsh ruler.

The Tudor family of England's bloodline would end with ____________ , due to her not producing a male heir to the throne

Russian Ruler, known for trying to westernize and modernize the country, dealt ruthlessly with his citizens .

Informal gathering spots, usually in homes of wealthy Frenchmen, where Enlightenment ideas would be openly discussed

Led the Roundheads to a victory in the English Civil War, Lord Protector, and pushed Puritan laws and culture on England

Wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'; Laissez faire economics, meaning the government should be 'hands off' the economy

When Henry VIII came to power, England was apart of the _______, who would not grant him a divorce from his 1st wife.

Known as the 'Merry Monarch', invited to take the throne to end Puritan rule. Opened up bars, theaters, & Royal Society

Dutch Baroque style painter, famous for 'Girl with the Pearl Earring', 'Girl Interrupted at her Music'

An art style that could be described as having a Greek and Roman (classical) feel, usually darker colors, religious...

Appointed aid to Louis XIII & XIV, Strengthened Catholicism in France and also made rich nobles loyal to the Crown

Which was not a Puritan Policy put in place by Cromwell...?

Supporters of the Parliament and ppl during the English Civil War, usually referring to their short hair, Puritans

Upper class supporters of King Charles I, during the English Civil War. Wealthy, royalists, skilled in duels.

______________ : an art style that was bright with color, elegant with charming themes, and was considered superficial

Wrote 'The Social Contract'; The government should serve the 'general will' of the people

Reformed Protestants in France, who faced religious persecution in France.

Wrote 'The Persian Letters' & 'Spirit of Laws', and gave us the basis for 'Separation of Powers' in Government.

Famous Italian sculptor, had a unique style of making his sculptures appearing 'veiled' in sheets. 'Veiled Truth'

Gave the world the Holy Bible in English, in 1611. Pushed his views of Divine Right too far. 1st Stuart King of Britain

This Dutchman and his wife were given the throne, replacing his father in law as King, had to sign English Bill of Right

Famous Rococo artist, known for his elegant lightly colored romantic paintings, such as 'The Swing' & 'The Shepherdess'

Italian Baroque artist, famous for 'The Incredulity of St. Thomas', David and Goliath, & 'The Taking of Christ'

The 'Glorious Revolution' was quite a bloody and terrible event in English history.

Much like Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance, ___________ was the birthplace of the Enlightenment.  

Created the 'Enyclopedia', a collection of writings from many different Enlightenment authors.

Ran one of France's most successful salons, where ppl of all social standings could meet & discuss Enlightenment Ideas