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AP Psychology Mid-Term
AP Psychology Mid-Term
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1
The chemical messengers released into the spatial junctions between neurons
synapses
neurotransmitters
hormones
genes
2
Carl Jung referred to a shared reservoir of memory traces from our species history as the
Ego
erogenous zones
collective unconscious
pleasure principle
3
A complex, unlearned, and fixed pattern of behavior common to all members
incentive
homeostasis
drive
instinct
4
The DSM-5 is most clearly designed to ____ psychological disorders.
treat
classify
prevent
explain
5
Freud suggested that defense mechanisms protect an individual from
anxiety
inferiority complex
erogenous zones
collective unconscious
6
A refusal to believe credible evidence is best illustrated by what defense mechanism
reaction formation
repression
denial
regression
7
Tendency to believe we know more than we do best illustrates
critical thinking
hindsight bias
overconfidence
creativity
8
When scores in a set are extreme end of the range of scores it is said to be
subnormal
weak
skewed
normal
9
Due to light the suprachiasmatic nucleus causes the pineal gland to adjust the production of
dopamine
melatonin
adrenaline
acytecholine
10
In addition to secreting orexin, the _____ monitors levels of body's other appetite hormones
amygdala
hypothalamus
hippocampus
thalamus
11
A treatment for severe depression in which an electrical current is sent through the brain is
rTMS
a lobotomy
light therapy
electroconvulsive therapy
12
Two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the ____ systems
sympathetic
peripheral
autonomic
somatic
13
The two factor theory of emotion was proposed by
Cannon and Bard
Zajonc and Lazarus
James and Lange
Schachter and Singer
14
Tendency for optimal levels of performance to be associated with moderate levels of arousal is
Yerkes-Dodson law
self-actualization
drive-reduction
homeostasis
15
Flashbacks, nightmares, & social withdrawal is found in
social anxiety disorder
PTSD
OCD
Phobias
16
A synapse is a(n)
automatic response to sensory input
junction between a sending neuron and receiving neuron
neural cable containing many axons
chemical messengers
17
If a test is standardized, this means
most test scores will cluster near the average
the test will yield consistent results when administered
a test performance can be compared to a pretest group
it accurately measures what it is intended to meaure
18
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow promoted a historically significant approach known as
Functionalism
Humanism
Behaviorism
Structialism
19
Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of
mental processes
sleep cycles
animal intelligence
personality
20
Alfred Adler was a neo-Freudian who proposed the concept of
oral fixation
penis envy
identification
inferiority complex
21
Feeling lethargy, withdrawing from friends, and neglecting hygiene is associated with
panic disorder
bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
OCD
22
Wilhelm Wundt pioneered the investigation of mental processes using
evolutionary psychology
positive psychology
behaviorism
scientific methods
23
Binet and Simon designed a test of intellectual abilities to
distinguish between verbal skills and math skills
provide a quantitative estimate of inherited traits
assess general capacity for emotional adaptive behaviors
identify children who have difficulty learning in classroom
24
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions is called
gift intelligence
g factor
street smarts
emotional intelligance
25
Avoiding a specific, object, situation, or activity is associated with this disorder.
phobia
OCD
depression
dissociative disorder
26
An individual's characteristics pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is his or her
reality principle
self-esteem
defense mechanism
personality
27
Repeated opiate use
increases heart rates
triggers hallucinations
decreases the brain's production of endorphins
will not cause serious withdrawal symptoms
28
The WAIS was initially created by
Alfred Binet
William Stearn
David Wechsler
William Wundt
29
Feeling little pain after a 15 mile run is likely caused by the release of
dopamine
serotonin
endorphins
glutamate
30
A survey
only done with small rodents
obtaining self-reported attitudes
done in the laboratory
not very reliable
31
The Big Five traits show their greatest stability during
early childhood
late childhood
adolescence
adulthood
32
Which major school of psychology emphasized unconscious thought processes?
Structialism
Behaviorism
Freudian psychology
Functionalism
33
A case study is
careful observation in the labortory
investigator manipulates variables
single or group is studied in great depth
careful observation in its natural environment
34
Compared to adults, children are
more likely to have night terrors and sleepwalk
likely to have night terrors and less likely to sleepwalk
less likely to sleepwalk
to wake up more due to less time in deep sleep
35
What type of correlation occurs if scores increase or decrease together?
perfectly
no
negatively
positively
36
IQ scores fall in a bell-shaped pattern. This pattern is called
reliability coefficient
normal curve
content validity
a standardization sample
37
The onset of schizophrenia is typically associated with early
childhood
early adolescence
infancy
adulthood
38
Adventurous people who relish the pursuit of novel and intense experiences are
schizophrenic
self-actualized
incentive seekers
sensation seekers
39
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are prescribed for the treatment of
OCD
depression
mania
schizophrenia
40
Slow brain waves associated with an awake state
alpha waves
beta waves
sleep spindles
delta waves
41
For younger adults, the human sleep cycle repeats itself about every
hour
30 minutes
4 hours
90 minutes
42
What do we call the most frequently occurring score in a distribution?
median
mode
mean
standard deviation
43
A clinical significant disturbance in a person's thoughts, emotion regulation, or behavior has
learned helplessness
trauma
self-actualization
a psychological disorder
44
SSRI are medications used to
reduce muscle movement
elevate hunger
elevate arousal and mood
reduce hallucinations
45
The basic components of emotion are
cognition, affect, and behavior
physical, facial, & psychological drives
sympathetic, parasympathetic, & cognitive feelings
expressive behaviors, physiological arousal, and conscious
46
Disruption in conscious awareness and loss of identity is associated with
dissociative disorder
OCD
bulimia
depression
47
Uneasy feeling, heart racing, & fearfulness is associated with this disorder.
OCD
schizophrenia
generalized anxiety disorder
phobia
48
Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
eating disorders
personality disorders
anxiety
depression
49
American psychologist and wrote the first psychology book in 1890
John B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
William James
50
Abraham Maslow suggested that those who fulfill their potential have satisfied the need for
trait heritability
unconditional positive regard
self-actualization
dominance
51
A test that measures or predicts what it is supposed to is said to have a high degree of
test-retest reliability
standardization
reliability
validity
52
Psychoanalysis refer to the personality theory developed by
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud
Karen Horney
53
Instead of focusing on unconscious thoughts _____ therapies focus on self-perception
biomedical
behavior
humanistic
psychodynamic
54
Carl Rogers is known for the development of
cognitive therapy
active listening
client-centered therapy
psychoanalysis
55
Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is a(n)
general trait that underlies success
independent adaptive traits
inborn ability to perform well
mental ability to learn from experience
56
Achievement tests are designed to
assess how well controls their emotions
measure the potential to learn new skills
assess learned knowledge or skills
compare an individual's personality with others
57
Motivation is defined by psychologists as
rigidly patterned behavior
an impulse
need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
cause of behavior
58
Neural activity, mental processes, and the functioning of human communities
psychoanalysis
neuroscience
triarchy analysis
biopsychosocial
59
Spearman's g factor refer to
genetic contribution to intelligence
ability to understand and regulate emotions
highly developed skill or talent
general intelligence that underlies performance
60
Tests designed to predict the ability to learn new skills are
standardized test
aptitude test
personality test
emotional test
61
In an experiment; what do we all the group that is not tested on?
experiemental
control
random
correlational
62
Student of William James and first female president of the American Psychological Association
Margaret Fly Washburn
Nancy Wayne
Rosalie Raynor
Mary Whiton Calkins
63
A hypothesis is a(n)
explains the facts
observable relationships
testable prediction
unproven assumption
64
Fantastic images resembling hallucinations occur with the onset of
NREM-1 sleep
sleepwalking
narcolepsy
REM sleep
65
Schizophrenia is most likely to be characterized by
multiple personality disorder
disorganized thinking and disturbed perception
heart racing and fearfulness
lack of guilt
66
Hormones travel though
glial cells
the bloodstream
interneurons
the myelin sheath
67
Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as
psychoanalysis
cognitive therapy
client-centered
active listening
68
The fluid-filled areas of the schizophrenic brain are
abnormally small and thalamus is abnormally large
abnormally large and thalamus is abnormally small
abnormally small and the thalamus is abnormally small
nothing is wrong with the schizophrenic brain
69
A myelin sheath is a
nerve network in the spinal cord
busy extensions of a neuron
layer of fatty tissue around some axons
gap between a sending and receiving neuron
70
Brain structure receives information from all the senses except smell?
amygdala
hippocampus
thalamus
pons
71
Growth hormone is produced by the
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
pancreas
thyroid
72
As evening falls, our body temperature begins to drop. This best illustrates
hynagogic state
circadian rhythm
alpha waves
REM rebound
73
Carl Rogers referred to an attitude of total acceptance toward another person as
introversion
extraversion
unconditional positive regard
self-actualization
74
Freud believed that ____ are the 'royal road to the unconscious'
ID
dreams
psychosexual stages
Superego