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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
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29 cards
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Questions
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1
The study of ________ helps all of us become more informed citizens & better decision makers
math
English
science
economics
2
In capitalism, ________ keeps prices low!
consumers
owner
competition
government
3
Name a socialist economy where the government provides social programs & owns productive rss is
Cuba
China
U.S.
Sweden
4
The purpose of government in a command economy is to:
ensure the availability of consumer products
promote economic freedom
make major economic decisions
encourage entrepeneurs
5
What is the conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership?
welfare reform
privatization
TINSTAAFL
government subsidies
6
In a traditional economy, people's roles are determined by the _______of their elders/ancestors
vote
traditions or customs
trial by combat
religious background
7
Private property, freedom of enterprise/choice, competition, markets & prices are 4 char. of?
free market economy
communist economy
traditional economy
command economy
8
Manufactured goods needed to produce other goods & services are called:
Consumer goods
capital goods
non-durable goods
gross Domestic Product
9
An example of a market economy is:
The United States
North Korea
The former Soviet Union
the Inuit
10
The money used to buy the tools & equipment needed for production is known as:
factors of production
wealth
capital goods
financial capital
11
These are meant for use by individuals to satisfy a want or need
consumer goods
none of the above
financial capital
capital goods
12
The resources that are used to create goods and provide services are called
capital goods
factors of production
labor
cunsomer goods
13
Division of labor or job specialization is practiced because
it prevents specialization
decreases efficiency ensuring that workers become very good at every task
increases efficiency ensuring workers become very good at a specific task
companies do not want workers talking to each other
14
Anything available to a society that is used in an attempt to satisfy unlimited wants is called
utility
all of the above
resources
scarce
15
The science of how people satisfy their unlimited wants with scarce resources is known as:
allocate
opportunity costs
economics
diversity
16
Which of the following is a characteristic of a free market economy?
Karl Marx's system
government control of economy
decisions based on tradition
free enterprise
17
The 4 factors of production are:
land, labor, capital, entrepenuership
gov't land, private land, resources, gov't loans
land, natural resources, human labor, machines
manual labor, mental labor, capital, entrepeneurship
18
What to _____, How to ______ it, & for Whom to _______ are the 3 basic economic questions.
vote
cheat
help
produce
19
This type of economy has aspects of a free market AND limited gov’t intervention
command
traditonal
mixed
communist
20
this is the price paid of the next best alternative when one choice is made rather than another
money
time
none of the above
opportunity cost
21
All of the following are characteristics of a command economy EXCEPT
Social Services & programs are only available to wealthy
The government controls all aspectsof the economy
It provides workers with few incentives to work hard
It is not designed to meet thewants of the consumers
22
The inner arrows represent the flow of _______, while the outer arrows represent the flow of ______.
money, goods/resources
goods/resources, labor
labor, money
goods/ resources, money
23
Type of economy where the gov't controls the resources and means of production
traditional
command
free market
free
24
The United States can best be described as having a:
traditional system
mixed market/free enterpirse system
command economy
Pure free market system
25
Who ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces
consumers
local government
congress
property owners
26
The concept of voluntary exchange means
people freely and willingly engage in market transactions
that no money was exchanged
neither the buyer nor seller has made a profit
only the supplier benefits from the transaction
27
Which of the 4 factors of production is the starting point of all production?
capital
land
labor
entrepreneurship
28
The government’s role in the U.S. free enterprise economy is that it:
limits intervention while preserving competition
is a definer of goals
coordinates basic economic activity
the central planner
29
Which point(s) indicate the efficient use of resources?
LOL
B, D, C
A
X