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Unit 1 Test Review - BOM
Unit 1 Test Review - BOM
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1
The organized effort to make& sell, for profit, the goods that satisfy society's needs through the Internet is known as
e-business
e-marketing
entrepreneurship
economy
2
When the US government spends more than it receives within a fiscal year, this is called the
national debt
economic debt
fiscal debt
federal deficit
3
___ is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other product.
Comparative advantage
Absolute advantage
Relative advantage
Specialization
4
The economic term used to describe the Federal Reserve's actions to control the supply of money and interest rates is
recovery techniques
fiscal policy
debt policy
monetary policy
5
A legal monopoly is also referred to as a(n)
limited monopoly
public monopoly
natural monopoly
oligopoly
6
The World Trade Organization was created by the
United Nations
Tokyo Round
Uruguay Round
Kennedy Round
7
The separation of a manufacturing process into distinct tasks and the assignment of tasks to individuals is called
entrepreneurship
free market
barter
specialization
8
A ___ is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise.
bill of lading
letter of credit
draft
voucher
9
Bob's poor education and chronic history of unemployment suggest that he could be helped by contacting the
Local Chamber of Commerce
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
National Alliance of Business
Affirmative Action Bureau
10
The ___ is a source for US companies seeking information on federal programs and activities that support US exports.
Trade Information Center
STAT-USA/Internet
National Export Initiative
Small Business Administration
11
If the Unites States and Japan cannot settle their trade disputes on their own, they should settle them through the
Uruguay Round
United Nations
WTO
Kennedy Round
12
____ is a market situation (or industry) in which they are few sellers.
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
Pure competition
Oligopoly
13
The US bans Cuban cigars & other products from entering the US due to political difficulties. This action is called a(n)
import quota
trade ban
embargo
import duty
14
You have the responsibility to locate land for a new distribution center, & you own acres of land. This could create
an ethical opportunity to make a lot of money
the usual decision-making problems of cost versus benefit
an ethical opportunity to move the distribution center to your hometown
a conflict of interest
15
Purchasing products or materials in other nations and bringing them into one own's country is
trading
importing
balancing
exporting
16
Despite trade restrictions, international business is
increasing
struggling for survival
decreasing
slowing down
17
Product labels on detergent that indicate ingredients &laundering methods are examples of which consumer bill of rights?
The right to safety
The right to be informed
The right to be heard
The right to choose
18
A ___ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.
joint venture
strategic alliance
trading company
countertrade
19
Strategic alliances and _____ ar very similar.
joint ventures
most-favored-nation status
trading companies
licensing agreements
20
Who are the top two export partners of the Unites States?
Mexico and Canada
Japan and China
Canada and the Unites Kingdom
Mexico and China
21
Balance of payments is a ___ concept than balance of trade.
less difficult
narrower
nearly identical
broader
22
All of the following are factors that affect the level of ethical behavior in an organization
except
moral values
opportunity
demographic factors
social factors
23
The US buys automobiles from Japan and Germany and petroleum products from OPEC nations. The US engages in
dumping
importing
tariffing
exporting
24
What is the major source of human emissions of air pollution in the upper atmosphere?
Automobiles
Acid rain
Aircraft
Factories
25
Which type of pollution has seen the least improvement since environmental issues became important?
Air
Land
Ocean
Water
26
The form of international business structure developed to create competitive advantage on a worldwide basis are called
strategic alliances
trading companies
countertraders
licenses
27
What two additional rights have been added to Kennedy's original consumer bill of rights?
Right to service and right to privacy
Right to choose and right to satisfaction
Right to listen and right to education
Right to consumer education and right to service
28
Totally owned facilities overseas are an example of
joint venture
indirect investment
direct investment
licensing
29
A reduction of the value of a nation's currency relative to the currencies of other countries is called
a reduced exchange rate
a deficit money market
a currency devaluation
None of these choices are correct
30
Countries experiencing balance-of-payments deficits can obtain short-term loans from the
World Bank
Multilateral Development Bank of Central and South America
International Monetary Fund
Export-Import Bank of the World.
31
What are the two major problems that affirmative action programs have faced?
Reverse discrimination and lawsuits
Lack of enforcement and lack of acceptance
Unrealistic expectations and strict enforcement
Quotas and lack of acceptance by some businesspeople
32
Any measure imposed by a government to favor domestic products not involving taxes is a(n)
restriction of trade
nontariff barrier
embargo
import duty
33
An international org. formed at the end of WW II by the US whose goal was to reduce or eliminate tariffs is called
Kennedy Round.
Common Market.
GATT.
Trade Expansion Act.
34
Another name for an import duty is a (n)
quota
limitation
tariff
embargo
35
Monopolistic competition is a market situation in which
the same price is charged for all products
several identical products are available
only one product is available
similar but not identical products are available
36
Miller Beer allows a Canadian firm to use its name, formula and brands in return for a royalty. This is known as
direct investment
Licensing
None of these choices are correct
exporting
37
Arguments for imposing trade restrictions include
None of these choices are correct
restriction of consumer choices
higher prices for consumers
equalizing a nation's balance of payments
38
A complete halt to trading with a particular nation or in a particular product is called a(n)
embargo
stay
stoppage
barrier
39
The Federal Act which provided over $7 billion to the EPA to protect & promote "green" job and a healthier environment.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Clean Air Act
National Environmental Policy Act
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
40
A program to implement social responsibility in business begins with
total commitment of top management
appointment of a director
a board of directors meeting
conducting a social audit
41
__________ is the exportation of large quantities of a product at a lower price than the same product in the home market
Embargo
Dropping
Duty
Dumping
42
An org. of nations formed to promote free movement of goods among members & to create common economic policies is a(n)
None of these choices are correct
free trade association
economic community
common market
43
As the price of a product rises, manufacturers that make and sell the product will likely
increase production to influence the demand for jeans
discontinue producing jeans in favor of a different product
decrease production and thus decrease the supply
increase production and thus increase the supply
44
An unfavorable trade balance is called a(n)
balance of payments
balance of trade
import balance
trade deficit
45
When a country imports more than it exports, it has a(n)
favorable balance of payments
unfavorable balance of trade
trade surplus
favorable balance of trade
46
The total flow of money into a country less the total flow of money out of the country over a period of time is called
trade deficit
balance of payments
unfavorable balance
balance of trade