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Bacteria Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Bacteria Review 1
Bacteria Review 1
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StudBud Administration
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Vocabulary Review for Chapter 7 test
Flashcards
28 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
28
Answers
1
Whip-like tail used for locomotion.
flagellum
cillia
capsule
2
Poisonous substance produced by a pathogen.
toxin
disease
vaccine
3
Any disease-causing organism (agent) is called a . . . . .
endospore
pathogen
toxin
4
Organisms without membrane-bound internal organelles.
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
protists
5
Blue-green
bacteria that produces oxygen. (Prefix)
Rhodo-
Cyano-
Chloro-
6
Asexual reproduction of bacteria.
regenration
fission
budding
7
Organism that requires oxygen to survive.
aerobe
pathogen
anaerobe
8
Chemical produced by some soil bacteria that kills other types of bacteria.
antibiotic
vaccine
toxin
9
An organism that cannot produce its own food
heterotroph
autotroph
10
Pattern of growth for bacteria that grow in
clusters
.
strepto-
staphylo-
diplo-
11
Latin for "rod shaped" bacteria
coccus
spirillum
bacillus
12
Process of heating food only enough to kill bacteria.
fermentation
pasteurization
bioremediation
13
Kingdom of bacteria that survive in extreme or harsh environments.
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Cyanobacteria
14
Latin for "spiral shaped" bacteria
spirillum
coccus
bacillus
15
An organism that contains chlorophyll and can
make its own food
.
heterotroph
autotroph
consumer
16
Organism that lives without oxygen.
producer
aerobe
anaerobe
17
Another name for sickness (strep throat, tetanus, pneumonia, etc.)
disease
plague
affliction
18
"Swamp gas" produced by bacteria is called . . .
methane
nitrogen
oxygen
19
Antibiotic that prevents bacteria from forming new cell walls after division.
penicillin
streptomycin
sulfur
20
Bacteria that converts nitrogen into compounds plants can use for fertilizer.
nitrogen-fixing
acid-producing
methane-producing
21
Type of cell that has a true, membrane-bound nucleus and organelles (Ex: plant, animal, fungus)
bacterial
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
22
Gelatin-like substance surrounding some bacteria.
nucleoid
capsule
ensospore
23
Group of bacteria living together.
family
colony
slurry
24
An organism that feeds off of a living host. Usually kills it.
parasite
hematite
saprophyte
25
Type of bacteria that feeds on dead/decaying organisms.
saprophyte
blastocyte
parasite
26
Latin for "sphere shaped" bacteria
coccus
spirilla
bacillus
27
Pattern of growth for bacteria that grow in
chains
.
Diplo-
Staphylo-
Strepto-
28
Helps prevent bacterial diseases: Causes the body to produce antibodies.
vaccine
capsule
antibiotic