Britain’s prime minister during Revolution

How did the peasant revolts differ geographically?

Many more large revolts in East, fewer small ones in West

How did Christians view Islam?

As a false religion and its founder Muhammad as an imposter

What helped the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

Emperor Max I was distracted by war w/ the French and Turks, Local princes got religious authority in their domains

What changes did Henry VIII make in British religious practice?

He killed Catholics, Act of Supremecy, he be in charge of Anglican Church

What horrible day did Catherine de Medici instigate?

Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre

What three families had control over parts of France?

Bourbons, Montmorency's, Guises

What happened in the Third Phase of the hundred years war?

English are forced back, Joan of Arc declares call from God

Effects of the Industrial Revolution?

greatest production of goods and services in history, eventual disappearance of rampant poverty, virtually interrupted economic growth

What did Papal monarchy established by Pope Innocent III do?

Strengthened church politically, weakened it spiritually

What was Luther's reaction to indulgences?

He saw them as an affront to Christianity

who was John Wycliffe?

Voiced Rights of royalty against popes against indulgences

Who was Francis Bacon?

Father of empiricism and experimentation

what was the Act of Uniformity?

issued revised edition of the second Book of Common Prayer.

Who was Boniface VIII?

The Pope who clashed with Phillip the Fair over church power

What was the Renaissance like?

Political centralizing, more secular thought, urban economy

What was the result of the Boniface Vii and Philip the Fair feud?

popes never again seriously threaten European rulers

What were the Thirty-Nine Articles?

made Protestantism official Church of England religion

What was one of Newton's ideas?

law of universal gravitation showed power of the human mind, Encouraged natural philosophers to approach nature directly, empirical rationalization to check rational explanation

What did the Edict of Nantes do?

allowed religious minorites to worship freely in their towns

what did the Edict of Fontainebleau ?

made Protestants subject to the Inquisition

Where did the Reformation first break out?

Free imperial cities of Germany and Switzerland

ruler who urged tolerance and became indifferent to religion

What was the Diet of Worms?

assembly where Martin Luther was condemned as a heretic

who did the Lollards follow and who did the Hussites follow?

Lollards with John Wycliffe & Hussites with John Huss

What did the Treaty of Supremacy do?

Repealed anti-Protestant legislation of Tudor Mary

who was Ferdinand Magellan?

first man to circumvent the earth

Who were the popes in the Great Schism?

Urban VI, Clement VII, & Alexander V

Who was Mary I of England?

Queen who was hostile to protestants and married Philip II

An agricultural experimenter, invented the seed drill

What were the four periods of the Thirty Years War?

Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French

What did William of Orange do?

lead independence movement of the Netherlands against Spain

What was one of Locke's ideas?

humans entered world on a blank page, experience shapes them, Humans can take charge of their own destiny

What was African slavery like?

many slaves, treated very badly because racism, harsh conditions, maintain culture, seasoning to acclimate

What was the benefice system?

sale of religious office to the highest bidder

Why was Great Britain the industrial leader in the mid-19th century?

stable political system, sound financial system, rich in coal and iron ore

who were famous artists of the renaissance?

Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael & Michelangelo

What was mercantilism?

econ practice where the gov't regulates trade for max profit

What is the Divine Right of Kings?

The belief that Kings are chosen by God

which was an economic consequence of the black death?

cities benefited from demand of luxury goods, Falling agriculture/climbing luxury tax- hit landowners hard, Labor shortage, climbing wages for laborers and artisans

studbud

AP Euro Midterm

99 termsStudBud Administration66 plays

a quiz for apeuro #apeuro #midterm #morseapeuro

Flashcards99 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 99

Answers

1
who was William Pitt
Britain’s prime minister during Revolution
Britain's King
France's economics man
The pope
2
How did the peasant revolts differ geographically?
Many more large revolts in East, fewer small ones in West
More, larger revolts in West, few small in East
Virtually none in the East, lots in the West
Peasants rarely revolted anywhere, nobles had total control
3
How did Christians view Islam?
As a false religion and its founder Muhammad as an imposter
They didn't mind Islam and tolerated it
they didn't know it exsisted
As a true religion, they all converted
4
What helped the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?
Emperor Max I was distracted by war w/ the French and Turks
Pigeons
A good butter knife
Local princes got religious authority in their domains
5
What changes did Henry VIII make in British religious practice?
Made himself in charge of the Anglican Catholic Church
He killed Catholics
Act of Supremecy, he be in charge of Anglican Church
6
What was France's government in the seventeenth century?
Political Absolutism
Constitutional Republican Dicatorship
Parliamentary Monarchy
Absolute Politicalism
7
What horrible day did Catherine de Medici instigate?
The September Massacres
January 20th 2k17
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
The Boston Massacre
8
What three families had control over parts of France?
Potters, Grangers, Weasleys
Bourbons, Montmorency's, Guises
Bourbons, Navarres, Calvins
Hobbes, Calvins, Guises
9
What happened in the Third Phase of the hundred years war?
English seize Calais
France wins more than just Calais
English are forced back
Joan of Arc declares call from God
10
Who was the First Protestant king of France that later converted to Catholicism?
Henry IV (Navarre)
Henry XIV
Henry XVI
Henry
11
Effects of the Industrial Revolution?
great population decline
greatest production of goods and services in history
eventual disappearance of rampant poverty
virtually interrupted economic growth
12
What did Papal monarchy established by Pope Innocent III do?
Strengthened church both Politically & spiritually
Strengthened church politically, weakened it spiritually
Weakened church both politically and Spiritually
Strengthened church spiritually, weakened it politically
13
What was Luther's reaction to indulgences?
He saw them as an affront to Christianity
He didn't really care
He loved having "get out of jail free" cards for sin
14
who was John Wycliffe?
the King of France
Voiced rights of popes against royalty
the pope elected after the Great Schism
Voiced Rights of royalty against popes against indulgences
15
Who was Francis Bacon?
Father of object permanence
Father of impiricism and observation
Father of empiricism and experimentation
Father of John the Baptist
16
what was the Act of Uniformity?
Everyone had to dress the same in Spainn
issued revised edition of the second Book of Common Prayer.
Different name for the Act of supremacy
17
Who was Boniface VIII?
The Pope who clashed with Phillip the Fair over church power
One of the Popes in the Great Schism
The french king who raised taxes on the clergy
18
What was the Renaissance like?
Decentralization of Government, agriculture economy
More religious thought, Agricultural economy
Political centralizing, more secular thought, urban economy
Agricultural economy, religious thought
19
What was the result of the Boniface Vii and Philip the Fair feud?
popes never again seriously threaten European rulers
the church agrees to stay out of all politics forever
From now on Popes always go against european rulers
There is a new rule that kings and Popes have to get along
20
What were the Thirty-Nine Articles?
First published collection of non-secular writings
Anti-Protestant legislation
anti-Catholic legislation
made Protestantism official Church of England religion
21
What was one of Newton's ideas?
law of universal gravitation showed power of the human mind
dogs can fly at night when the humans are asleep
Encouraged natural philosophers to approach nature directly
empirical rationalization to check rational explanation
22
Who wrote On Crimes and Punishment?
Newton
Montesque
Locke
Becarria
23
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Protestants had to move out of France
allowed religious minorites to worship freely in their towns
Catholics were now subject to the inquisition
Protestantism was official religion of france
24
What were French Protestants called??????
Lollards
Hug-it-outs
Huguenots
Frenchestants
25
what did the Edict of Fontainebleau ?
Anyone who could tap dance had to preform for the king
made Protestants subject to the Inquisition
Protestants was the official religion
Gave Protestants more religous freedoms
26
Who provided the first efficient and usable steam engine?
James Watt
Thomas Newcomen
Charles Townshend
Jethro Tull
27
What happened to the Spanish Armada?
The Armada was deafeated
The Kraken took all 130 ships down
England was deafeated by the armada
28
Where did the Reformation first break out?
The rural towns of England
Free imperial cities of Germany and Switzerland
29
A Politique is a...
A protestant who is into politics
ruler who urged tolerance and became indifferent to religion
a fancy politician
A ruler who declared their nations religion
30
What was the Diet of Worms?
A fad diet where people only ate worms and dirt
assembly where Martin Luther was condemned as a heretic
Assembly where Charles V endorsed Martin Luther's 95 Theses
31
who did the Lollards follow and who did the Hussites follow?
Hussites with john Wycliffe & Lollards with John Huss
Lollards with John Wycliffe & Hussites with John Huss
32
What did the Treaty of Supremacy do?
enforced anti-Protestant legislation
Made Elizabeth II THE RULER OF THE WHOLE WORLD
Repealed anti-Catholic legislation of Mary Tudor
Repealed anti-Protestant legislation of Tudor Mary
33
who was Ferdinand Magellan?
first man to circumvent the earth
first European to sail to the americas
A spanish humanist
A Portugese Humanist
34
Who were the popes in the Great Schism?
Urban VI, Clement VII, & Alexander V
Clement, Innocent V, Alexander III
Angelica, Eliza, and Peggy
Clement VII, Alexander the Great, Innocent III
35
Who was Mary I of England?
Queen who settled religious differences and
Queen who gave snow a poisoned apple
the lead singer of her secret band
Queen who was hostile to protestants and married Philip II
36
Who was Jethro Tull?
A powerful noble in England
An agricultural experimenter, invented the seed drill
The inventor of the Spinning Jenny
Instituted crop rotation
37
What were the four periods of the Thirty Years War?
Danish, Swedish, English, French
Danish, French, Bohemian, Danish-Swedish
French, Bohemian-Danish, Swedish, Danish
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French
38
What did William of Orange do?
he said he prefers Oranges to Grapefruits
lead independence movement of the Netherlands against Spain
Fought with the Spanish against the Nethlerlands
Married Catherine de Medici to get France to fight with him
39
Where did Pope Clement V move the papal court?
London
Avignon
Rome
Calais
40
Who is the greatest graduate of Morse High School?
Johnna Stanton
Eric Varney
Emma Berkowitz
Brian Stanton
41
What was one of Locke's ideas?
Newton was actually a robot (the computer kind)
humans entered world on a blank page, experience shapes them
Humans can take charge of their own destiny
42
What was African slavery like?
well-treated, very few slaves, but lose sense of own culture
slaves' lives better off in New World
many slaves, treated very badly because racism
harsh conditions, maintain culture, seasoning to acclimate
43
TRUE/FALSE: Humanists embraced the reformation
true
false
44
What was the benefice system?
sale of religious office to the highest bidder
sale of forgiveness for sins (instead of repenting for them)
another name for the church hierarchy
the system for religious punishment
45
Why was Great Britain the industrial leader in the mid-19th century?
it wasn't; France was far more successful
stable political system, sound financial system
rich in coal and iron ore
46
who were famous artists of the renaissance?
Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael & Michelangelo
Leonardo Dicaprio, Raphael Solano, Michelle Obama
Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Monet
47
What was mercantilism?
economic philosophy of free trade
a style of drawing hand turkeys
econ practice where the gov't regulates trade for max profit
philosophy that humans are inherently evil
48
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
The belief that Kings are chosen by God
The right for kings to practice divination
The right of Kings to choose their own divinity
49
which was an economic consequence of the black death?
cities benefited from demand of luxury goods
Ooooh fleas on rats
Falling agriculture/climbing luxury tax- hit landowners hard
Labor shortage, climbing wages for laborers and artisans
50
How many theses did Martin Luther post?
145
95
26
102
51
What was the corvée?
A harsh land tax
a group of French merchants
Annual forced labor
A car?
52
who slowly gained control over the Netherlands?
Philip II
Mary Tudor
Barry Bee Benson
Lord Farquad
53
what happened to population of Europe in the 17th century?
population tripled
Population cut in half
Population stayed the same
Population doubled
54
What was the Reign of Terror?
A movie
Real and imagined enemies of revolution arrested/executed
people for the revolution were all killed on one day
55
The Diet of Augsburg, what was it? TELL ME
Charles V ordered all Protestants to revert to Catholicism
Charles V ordered all Prostitutes to become Catholics
Emperor George Knightley forced Catholics to become Prots
Catholics and Prots made peace for the first and only time
56
How many estates were there in the Estates General?
0
3
1
2
57
What were the Cahiers de Doleances?
a list of taxes the peasants must pay
list of grievances registered by local electors
A group of dogs Louis XVI owned
A group of soldiers that invaded England
58
What did the Law of 22 Prairial make possible?
tribunal can convict suspects without evidence against them
All suspects had to be given a fair trial
Before a sentance, sufficient evidence must be heard
59
What did Robspierre do?
Called for an assault on all enemies of the Revolution
wrote the song "YMCA"
Tried to murder the royal family all by himself
Called for peace
60
what was Humanism?
A new religion
applying reason to study
Study of Greek and Latin classics, reviving ancient values
61
What began during the Avignon papacy?
The Taille
Crucifixions
the 7 years war
Indulgences
62
What is an indulgence?
Another word for the sin of gluttony
Going to confession constantly so you can do whatever u want
The remission of a temporal penalty, CASH MONEY PAY FOR IT
63
what was a political consequence of the black death?
artisan guild win some political power
King is overthrown
Everybody dies so nobody has power
king took advantage of weakened church and nobility
64
Who was Henry VIII's fourth wife? Why did he divorce her?
Catherine Howard because she slept with Thomas Culpepper
Jane Seymour, he didn't divorce her she died on her own
Elizabeth Woodville because she was a witch
Anne of Cleves because she was ugly and smelly
65
What was Adam Smith's Four Stage Theory?
Gathering, Building, pastoral, eating
Hunting, cooking, eating, sleeping
sleep, hunt, gather, eat
Hunting/gathering, Pastoral/herding Agricultural, Commercial
66
What were Physiocrats?
economic reformers in France
The English middle class
rich people who were not part of the Aristocracy
cats who were almost killed but escaped and heard jazz music
67
What does Cuius Regio, eius religio mean?
maa valitseja määrab religioon
Ruler of a land determines the land's religion
Ruler of a religion is granted land
Land determines religion for leaders
68
What would you associate Deism with?
What's Deism?
tolerant, reasonable, capable of encouraging virtuous living
corrupt, tolerant, Not capable of virtuous living
strict, cruel, corrupt
69
What did the conquerors try to do to the natives?
Convert them to Judaism and force them to go to europe
Nothing, they let them be
convert them to Christianity/accept European culture
70
What were Machiavelli's ideas?
He thought that popes should rule the country
Only a divided government can impose order on italians
He didn't have any ideas
only strongmen can impose order on divided & selfish people
71
TRUE/FALSE The number of printed materials increased
false
TRUE
72
What is the Copernicus theory?
Transcentric Model
Heliocentric Model
Homocentric Model
Heterocentric Model
73
Why was France in debt?
they gambled it all away at casinos
they spent it all to build Versaille
The Hundred Years' war and the French revolution
the Seven Years’ War and American Revolution
74
What were flagellants?
All the popes
bees?
a type of fancy dessert
Religious fanatics who beat themselves during the Plague
75
What did the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 do?
officially recognized Calvinism as a religion
Re-enacted the Peace of Augsburg
Ended the 30 year's war
Rescinded the Edict of Restitution
76
How many songs can Elsa play on the piano?
18
1
69
4
77
What are devshirme?
Christian boys recruited and raised for Islamic military
Muslim infantry troops
Ottman city states
Traditional german dancers
78
What are junkers?
German noble landlords
Landlocked mobile German landlords
German peasantry that was granted land to farm
German pawn stars
79
Who was Martin Luther?
the successor of Emperor Maximillian I
some random peasant
A Catholic priest
the original reformation leader
80
Is Emma Berkowitz funny?
yes
yes
maybe?
yes
81
who were the enlightened despots?
nobody was enlightened during the enlightenment
Harambe, Kermit, Barry
Moe, Larry, Curly
Frederick II, Joeseph II, Catherine the great
82
Who were Emigres?
aristocrats who joined the revolution
aristocrats from America
aristocrats who left France for bordering countries
Aristocrats from bordering countries that moved to France
83
What happened in the SECOND phase of the Hundred years war?
Treaty of Troyes- Henry V is successor to French Charles VI
Joan of Arc Declares call from God
English seize Calais
Joan is burned
84
What was the Old Regime?
Institutional racism lol it's not old it's still real
The Parliamentary Monarchy prior to the Glorious Revolution
Social and political relationships prior to 1789
Non-secular governments
85
Who were the Jacobins?
Club of people from the Third Estate who wanted a republic
People who wnted to keep the monarchy
Club of People from the first and second estate
A famous family from Iceland
86
Who were The Brothers of the Common Life?
bees?
A group of elite clergy members
Society where clergy and laity practiced religion together
Religious group who believed clerics were above the laity
87
What was a precurser to the black death?
surplus food supply and perfect population size
malnutrition and perfect population size
overpopulation and surplus food supply
Overpopulation and Malnutrition
88
What does Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Redo
Retro
Really Cool
89
What were education reforms guided by?
ideals of useful education & becoming a well-rounded person
the want for more people to be educated
the want to limit people who received education
90
Where did the power in Europe shift during the Religious wars?
France to England
France to Spain
England to Spain
Spain to france
91
What happened in the FIRST phase of the Hundred Years war?
Flanders allied with England, King John II taken captive
Joan of Arc Declares call from God
France kidnaps King Edward III, Flanders allied with france
Treaty of Troyes
92
Who was the most successful Politique?
Mary Queen of Scotts
Charles II
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth I of England
93
What was the British nobility like?
Fat and rich
I don't know, I haven't had the pleasure of meeting them
Smallest, wealthiest, most socially responsible
Largest, poorest, and least socially responsible
94
what was a cause of the hundred years war?
England stole bread from france
English-French territorial, commercial, & cultural rivalry
France was weak even though it was large and wealthy
English king Edward III’s claim on French throne
95
What was England's government in the 17th century?
Political Absolutism
Parliamentary Monarcy
Republic
Constitutional Monarchy
96
What were Thomas Hobbes' views?
3-dimensional
Humans are nasty and brutish
Humans are goodnatured
That Utopia exists
97
what were some characteristics of renaissance art?
Embraced natural world & human emotion
portrayed no human emotion and was mostly religous
Religion was center of attention with nature not a focus
98
who was Hernan Cortes?
First cirumnavigation
sailed with colombus
Spanish conqueror of the Mayans
Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs
99
What was the Glorious Revolution?
Parliament had William and Mary of Orange replace James 2
Oliver Cromwell took over the British Government
William of Oranges shed buckets of blood for British throne
William of Orange invades England and takes the throne

AP Euro Midterm Flashcards | StudBud