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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
25 terms
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Dalton
Moseley
Rutherford
Mendelev
2
Elements that have the same number of valence electrons are found in the same
category
period
group
row
3
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
halogens
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
4
How many protons does Rb-85 contain?
122
37
48.468
48
5
Valence electrons are located _________.
inside the nucelus
in the outer orbital shell
in between the inner and outer shells
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
6
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
family
group
period
neighborhood
7
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
lose electrons
gain electrons
lose protons
8
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
8
10
12
6
9
If the atomic number of Carbon is 6, how many protons are in its nucleus?
12.01
18
12
6
10
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
indicators
isotopes
isomers
ions
11
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
air
smog
salad dressing
mud
12
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
13
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
37
122
48.468
48
14
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
indicators
isotopes
isomers
ions
15
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family/ row
group / family
period / group
family / period
16
How many electrons does Rb-85 contain?
48.468
48
37
122
17
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
lose protons
gain electrons
gain protons
lose electrons
18
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
mass #
group #
atomic #
19
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
air
sand
salt water
jello
20
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
isotopes and ions
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
neutrons and ions
21
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
10
8
12
14
22
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
transition metals
rare earth metals
alkali earth metals
metalloids
23
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic numbers
atomic properties
atomic radii
24
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
metalloids
transition metals
inner transition metals
alkaline earth metals
25
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & neutrons
electrons & protons
protons & electrons
protons & neutrons