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World Religion Exam 2 (Ch 5-8) Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religion Exam 2 (Ch 5-8)
World Religion Exam 2 (Ch 5-8)
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1
Jainism has earned a special reputation for having
exemplified the ideal of nonviolence
most fully embraced Hinduism and Islam in its doctrines and practices.
gained millions of converts in recent years, thanks to liberal theology
produced the most politically astute leaders of any Indian religion.
2
Mahavira preached for some thirty years until, at the age of seventy-two, he
died in the town of Pava, located in the northern Indian state of Bihar
left the Jain community and disappeared into the Himalayas
finally was acknowledged by followers to be a tirthankara
returned to his hometown to retire from the religious life.
3
The significance of
nam
for Guru Nanak can hardly be overstated.
True
False
4
The ideas of yin and yan
g
predated the appearance of Confucianism and Daoism.
False
True
5
Sikh sacred texts, in addition to the Adi Granth, include the
Rig Veda and the Code of Manu
Qur'an and the Hadiths
Dhammapada and Questions of King Milinda.
The Dasam Granth and the rahit-nama
6
Sikhism teaches that the ultimate purpose of life is to
raise children and help to fortify the Sikh community.
attain mukti (spiritual liberation)
leave the world a better place
go to heaven after death.
7
The Adi Granth was composed in a variety of languages, most prevalently
Arabic
Punjabi
Persian
Sanskrit
8
The Adi Granth was compiled in 1603–1604 by
Guru Arjan
Kabir
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Akbar the Great
9
Confucians believe that all humans are already perfect.
False
True
10
According to the Buddha's doctrine of Interdependent Origination
the lives of all people began before time began.
all things come into existence in connection with other things.
the Buddha's teaching originated in connection with Hindu teachings.
All of the above
11
Siddhartha’s first act of renunciation was
removing his fine clothes and cutting his hair.
taking a bodhisattva vow.
taking off his crown.
joining a forest monastery.
12
The term
Sikh
is derived from ancient Indian terms that mean “disciple.”
True
False
13
The classic
Book of Changes
is important for both Confucianism and Daoism.
True
False
14
In his early life, Nanak was careful to avoid the company of Hindus, Muslims, or other religious people.
False
True
15
During the middle period of his life, Nanak is said to have made four long journeys to various places.
False
True
16
In ancient Chinese religion, yin
and yang were considered to be mutually exclusive and incompatible.
False
True
17
The Buddha lived in
China
Pakistan
India
Paris
18
Ru
in Chinese refers to the
Confucians
legalists
Daoist
Buddhist
19
Every copy of the Adi Granth is identical in both script and page number; there are 1,430 pages in every copy.
False
True
20
According to legend the Buddha was the son of a
King
Sage
Monk
Priest
21
Taishang Laojun
is the deified title of
Confucius
Laozi
Mencius
Zhuangzi
22
Mahavira is said to have attained enlightenment after spending two-and-a-half days
discussing doctrine with a group of five Buddhist monks.
meditating on the nature of God.
on pilgrimage to Mount Shatrunjaya.
fasting in the heat of the sun.
23
Today, the Adi Granth is
All of the Above
celebrated for its music and poetic excellence
available in English and French translations.
commonly present in Sikh homes, at least in condensed form
24
The Adi Granth is kept out of sight except for a few holy days per year.
True
False
25
All of the following are Daoist deities
except
Diamond Queen
Jade Emperor
Earth god
Taishang Laojun
26
In Sikhism, the term
Guru
is used in three ways. Which of the following is
NOT
one of them?
The title of Nanak and his successors
A teacher in a religious school for Sikh children
The title of the sacred text
A name for God
27
Spiritual liberation according to Sikh teachings implies
infinite bliss in one of the seven heavens
being in the presence of God.
a good rebirth into a Sikh family of high standing.
freedom from evil inclinations and from guilt.
28
Each of the Jain founding figures is considered to be a jina, or
holy one
redeemer
avenger
conqueror
29
Although there is no record of Mahavira and the Buddha having met,
many scholars consider them to have been close friends and colleagues.
Mahavira was quite possibly a follower of the Buddha
the textual evidence shows that they rigorously opposed each other.
their legendary biographies are strikingly similar
30
Daoism as an organized religious movement began with
Zhang Daoling
Ge Hong
Zhuangzi
Laozi
31
The full name of the tirthankara popularly known as Mahavira is
Shrimad Rajacandra
Siddhartha Gautama
Nataputta Vardhamana
Bhai Mardana
32
The "Four Sights" that led to the Prince Siddhartha's renunciation included an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a
monk
murderer
mentally ill person
widow
33
In traditional China, the “three religions” referred to
Confucianism, Daoism, and Islam.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Buddhism, Daoism, and Christianity.
Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism
34
The Buddha's father tried to insulate his son from the outside world because he was afraid he might become a
mentally ill
a priest
a common laborer
a spiritual teacher