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Ch. 5 Environment and Safety Standards Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 5 Environment and Safety Standards
Ch. 5 Environment and Safety Standards
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1
Source of electricity, a conductor, control device, and load are all components of:
AC circuit
DC circuit
BC circuit
AD circuit
2
Dielectric breakdown can cause which of the following events?
robotic operation malfunction
laser energy tissue effect
electrosurgery burn
computer program malfunction
3
When placing the dispersive pad on a patient, the CST should:
apply the pad over a bony prominence
apply the pad over a metal prosthesis
apply the pad as close as possible to the operative site
apply the pad before positioning the patient
4
Laser pulse energy measured by:
joule
YAG
divergence
coherence
5
when using bipolar forceps:
argon gas may be used to enhance the cutting mode
the blended current mode is used 2 reduce thermal damage to adjacent tissue
one side of the forceps collects and returns the current to the generator
dispersive pt return electrode returns the current back to the generator
6
PHI should not be stored on:
RFID patient wristband tags
laptop computers and flash drives
health records
real-time location systems
7
Blood, carbonized tissue, and DNA are present in:
bipolar vapor
ultrasonic coagulation
plasma vapor
laser plume
8
Which of the following systems do operating rooms typically use to monitor power overloads?
ground circuit interrupter system
extracorporeal system
isolated power system
central processing system
9
Materials that allow for the free flow of electrons are called:
transmitters
insulators
neutralizers
conductors
10
RFID systems are used to track & monitor single instruments & sets throughout all areas of the surgical department.
False
True
11
The acronym
laser
stands for light application by special electromagnetic radiation.
False
True
12
Which of the following types of lasers would you expect to use on an oral surgery case?
Ho:YAG
high powered diode
argon
Nd:YAG
13
The CPU is considered:
hardware
a presentation platform
software
a search engine
14
Which of the following gases is used to enhance the effectiveness of the electrosurgical unit?
argon
helium
nitrous oxide
CO2
15
During laser surgery on the larynx, which of the following special precautions must be taken?
use dry sponges
place dry towels around the patient't head
leave the patient's eyes uncovered
use a non-flammable ET tube
16
Electricity describes the free flow of which of the following subatomic particles?
neutrons
protons
electrons
quarks
17
When not in use, the ESU pencil should be stored:
in a plastic holster
in a trocar cannula
in a kidney basin
in a sharps container
18
Lasers are named for their active medium.
False
True
19
Which of the following terms describes a single alternating current cycle?
ampere
hertz
watt
volt
20
Digital files can be displayed as words, symbols, or:
drives
avatars
bytes
icons
21
Which of the following tools decreases administrative tasks and helps reduce human error?
digital charting
whiteboards
toolbars
safety data sheets
22
Which of the following lasers uses liquid as its medium?
Nd:YAG
krypton
CO2
argon
23
What is the purpose of the gel on the dispersive ESU pad?
Impedance
insulated
Resistance
Conductivity
24
RFID systems replace manual sponge counts
False
True
25
Which of the following actions is a standard laser precaution?
allow substerile doors to remain open to permit plume evacuation
protect a pt's eyes from injury using shields or pads
place laser signs at floor level
use alcohol-based prep solution
26
The type of energy that cuts and coagulates tissue using mechanical vibration is:
argon-neon
bipolar
ultrasonic
plasma
27
Which of the following laser beams is invisible & must combine w/ another laser 2 allow surgeon 2 aim @ target tissue
CO2
Ho:YAG
Nd:YAG
argon
28
During shock-wave lithotripsy, which of the following types of lasers would you expect to use?
KTP
erbrium
tunable dye
krypton
29
Electrical current ultimately seeks the:
ground prong
negative prong
positive prong
convertor prong
30
Specialized equipment in the OR, such as portable X-ray units or laser generators require which type of wall outlet?
nitrous oxide
220V
110V
compressed air
31
Which of the following details would you expect to find on a preference card?
suture and usage
work experience
surgeon office information
anesthesia start time
32
Which of the following terms is defined as collimated light waves that travel in the same direction?
fluence
monochromatic
coherent
joule
33
Which of the following terms is used to describe the creation of a document file?
word processing
RFID tagging
barcoding
presentation platform
34
Digital files that are easy to update, obtain, and share surgeon specific details are:
sterile processing documentation
admission records
electronic preference cards
digital scheduling boards
35
Solids, gases, liquids, and semiconductor crystals are types of:
robotic power sources
electrical conductors
chemical coagulants
active laser media
36
Laser media that allows laser energy 2 be delivered directly 2 tissue through a filter or slit-lamp microscope is the:
solid
semiconductor crystal
liquid
gas
37
The krypton laser is considered to be which of the following types of laser?
liquid
solid
Semiconductor solid
gas
38
Nonreflective instruments should always be used when working with which of the following surgical devices?
argon beam coagulator
electrosurgical pencil
CO2 laser hand piece
ultrasonic scalpel
39
The device that uses high-frequency sound waves to emulsify tumors while leaving other vascular structures intact is:
plasma
bipolar
CUSA
laser
40
The opposite charged ends of a magnet are its:
apertures
filaments
poles
gaps
41
Lasers cause thermal damage to tissue through which of the following interactions?
reflection
transmission
scattering
absorption
42
The LigaSure™ and Coblator® are both considered to be:
bipolar devices
laser devices
plasma device
ultrasonic devices
43
HIPAA policies do not apply to an employee’s home.
True
False
44
Which of the following choices can reduce or increase the existing voltage when working with AC?
terminal
conductor
transformer
load
45
The electrical charge at any given time between two points is referred to as:
amperes
watts
current
volts
46
A significant advantage of the _____ laser type is its ability to be transmitted through clear fluids.
CO2
argon
YAG
krypton
47
A type of technology that can be used to monitor product inventory, pt info, surgical tools, staff, and laundry is:
electronic preference cards
RFID
EHR
word processing
48
The range of visible light portion from 40 nm to 700 nm is called the:
bell curve
universal nomenclature
table of natural elements
electromagnetic spectrum
49
Which of the following ESU tips is designed to prevent damage to surrounding tissue?
loop
ball
needle
insulated