CSD 235 Exam 3 Review

facial grimaces or eye blinks during periods of stuttering

study of the organization of sounds; language rules that govern how sounds combine to create words

the most common form of a fluency disorder

evaluation of the structure function of the peripheral articulators to see if the child can complete requested tasks

The ability to understand the words produced by someone else

which is NOT an alternative for producing oral speech following surgical removal of the larynx

difficulty with understanding and implementing the underlying rules for producing sounds and sound sequences

counterproductive behaviors that people who stutter make as they try to get through an episode of stuttering

speech that is effortless, easy, rapid, and rhythmical is

Treatment for an articulation disorder generally involves

speech modification technique when those who stutter are taught to stop, pause , and repeat

70% of all unilateral clefts are on the right side

lacking nasal resonance for /m/, /n/, and /ng/

The "D" in SODA stands for

the goal of the assessment is to determine the __ and __ of the disorder

formal test to see if a child's performance on language compared to average performance of children same age

speech error in which one sound is produced in place of the correct sound, for example fat/that

ba-ba-ba-ba-ball is an example of a

the process of opening the vocal folds is known as

the physical ability to produce speech sounds

when an older child exhibits speech production patterns that typically occur in children who are younger

a two-toned voice resulting from simultaneous vibration of two structures with different vibratory frequencies

difficult or labored breathing is referred to as

an SLP, dentist, and plastic surgeon can make up a

stuttering that results from a disease or trauma within the brain is known within the brain in known as

what is another name for a "split" uvula

therapy approach where the clinician targets the stuttering behaviors teaching the client to alter the way they speak

surgical procedure where a flap of skin closes the opening between the veluma and nasopharynx

Cleft palates occur more often in males

surgery to repair a cleft palate is called

prolongations and blocks are characteristics of

What is NOT a part of the vocal tract out of the oral cavity, pharynx, nasal cavity, or esophagus

the typical duration for a stuttering episode in a true stutterer is

the complete loss of voice

repetitions, prolongations, and blocks are

these structures protect the airway during swallowing

brain activity during the speech of individuals who stutter has found to be greater in the left hemisphere

a fluency disorder characterized by very rapid bursts of dysrhythmic, unintelligible speech

Possible etiologies for cleft/lip palate; usually something in the mother's environment that causes malformation

which structures not working together properly results in hypernasality

withering and wasting away of the muscles is known as

the literature indicates that the prevalence of stuttering is about __ % of the population

during a laryngectomy, a hole is made at the front of the neck for an airway. this is called a

latest age by which all children know and correctly produce the sounds of their language

the surgery to repair a cleft lip is called

vocal nodules would result in which perceptual quality

muscles that originate or act from outside of the larynx

the decrease of stuttering due to repeated utterance with the same material is

speech sounds particularly difficult for those with a complete cleft palate are the

development of the lips and palate is complete by __ weeks