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Civil Liberties and Rights Review
Civil Liberties and Rights Review
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Unit 6 AP Government and Politics Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Defined “unreasonable search and seizure,” regulated use of warrants to obtain evidence
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe, 2000
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965
Buckley v. Valeo, 1976
2
Death penalty does not violate the constitution.
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
Gratz v. Bollinger, 2003
3
Excessive Bail, Cruel and Unusual Punishments
7th Amendment
8th Amendment
6th Amendment
5th Amendment
4
Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly and Petition
5th Amendment
3rd Amendment
9th Amendment
1st Amendment
5
No school-led prayer in public schools.
Miller v. California, 1973
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
6
Commerce Clause applies to private business/interstate activities.
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
Heart of Atlanta v. U.S., 1964
Roe v. Wade, 1973
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
7
Overturned Plessy ruling with regard to public schools.
U.S. v. Nixon, 1974
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Roth v. U.S., 1957
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
8
Right to Bear Arms
14th Amendment
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
9
Expanded federal “implied powers.”
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
10
The goal of this was to enforce the 14th Amendment and apply it more clearly.
1968 Fair Housing Act
Equal Rights Amendment
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
11
Principle that illegally acquired evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Reserved Powers Rule
Habeas Corpus
Selective Incorporation
Exclusionary Rule
12
Established Congress’s power to regulate interstate commerce.
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
13
Enslaved people are not citizens.
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
14
Defined “unreasonable search and seizure,” regulated use of warrants to obtain evidence
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
15
Flag burning is a form of political free speech.
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
Roth v. U.S., 1957
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
16
School newspapers can be censored by teachers, administrators.
N.Y. Times v. U.S., 1971
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
Baker v. Carr, 1962
17
Guarantees of freedom in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Equality
Civil Liberties
Civil Rights
Mrs. King is Awesome!
18
Limited prior restraint of the press.
N.Y. Times v. U.S., 1971
Near v. Minnesota, 1931
Baker v. Carr, 1962
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
19
Government’s right to prevent the media from publishing certain materials.
Judicial review
Prior restraint
First Amendment
Gag order
20
Separate but equal facilities for African Americans are constitutional.
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
Korematsu v. U.S., 1944
21
Search and Seizure
2nd Amendment
4th Amendment
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
22
Government aid to religious schools is NOT allowed.
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
U.S. v. Nixon, 1974
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
23
Free speech “incorporated.”
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
24
States can put some restrictions on Roe rights.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992
Roe v. Wade, 1973
25
“Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise thereof..." (religion)
Free Exercise Clause
Establishment Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Supremacy Clause
26
Death penalty does not violate the constitution.
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Korematsu v. U.S., 1944
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
Buckley v. Valeo, 1976
27
Affirmative action in college admissions process okay but limited.
Baker v. Carr, 1962
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Miller v. California, 1973
Gratz v. Bollinger, 2003
28
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion”
Free-Exercise Clause
Establishment Clause
Commerce Clause
Elastic Clause
29
Police can search and seize with probable cause.
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
Terry v. Ohio, 1968
Korematsu v. U.S., 1944
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
30
States must honor laws and rules of other states.
Free Exercise Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Establishment Clause
Commerce Clause
31
“Clear and present danger” principle can be used to limit speech.
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
Terry v. Ohio, 1968
Near v. Minnesota, 1931
32
Executive privilege does not extend to criminal cases.
Miller v. California, 1973
U.S. v. Nixon, 1974
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
33
States must provide defendants with attorneys in state courts.
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
34
No racial quotas allowed in admissions, but race can be considered.
Regents v. Bakke, 1978
Gratz v. Bollinger, 2003
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe, 2000
35
No school-led prayers at extracurricular events.
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe, 2000
Schenk v. U.S., 1919
Terry v. Ohio, 1968
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
36
Judicial review established.
Near v. Minnesota, 1931
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
37
Bill of Rights applied to states, gradually.
Clear and Present Danger
Selective Incorporation
Supremacy Clause
Exclusionary Rule
38
Established right to privacy as implied by the Bill of Rights
Roth v. U.S., 1957
Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965
Roe v. Wade, 1973
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992
39
Police must explain rights of the accused at the time of arrest.
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
40
Community standards determine obscenity.
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe, 2000
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992
Regents v. Bakke, 1978
Miller v. California, 1973
41
Speedy and Public Trial, Confront Witness, Counsel
8th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
14th Amendment
42
Indictments, Double Jeopardy, Just Compensation
8th Amendment
4th Amendment
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
43
Citizenship, Due Process, Equal Protection
7th Amendment
13th Amendment
8th Amendment
14th Amendment
44
No “prior restraint” of publication based on freedom of the press.
Near v. Minnesota, 1931
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Buckley v. Valeo, 1976
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
45
Jury in Civil Trials
8th Amendment
7th Amendment
6th Amendment
5th Amendment
46
Prohibits discrimination in voting.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
1968 Fair Housing Act
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
47
School searches without warrants possible.
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Miller v. California, 1973
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
48
Established a women’s right to an abortion under specific circumstances.
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992
Roe v. Wade, 1973
Terry v. Ohio, 1968
Brown v. Board of Ed., 1954
