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Earth Science Midterm Review
Earth Science Midterm Review
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Regents Earth Science Mid Term Review
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which type of electromagnetic energy has a longer wavelength than microwaves?
radio waves
microwaves
infrared
visible light
2
Which list is correctly arranged from smallest to largest ?
galaxy / solar sys. / earth / universe
Solar syste / universe / earth / galaxy
universe / earth / solar sys. galaxy
earth / solar sys. / galaxy / universe
3
Which of the following is not true when air temp drops to the dew point temperature ?
the air is saturated
relative humidity is 100%
clouds will not form
is may be raining
4
Your latitude is 60 degrees North, what is the angle of Polaris from the horizon?
900
600
200
300
5
Looking back at the earth from the moon, the earth's shape would look like ?
a pear
a ping pong ball
an egg
a football
6
Which eccentricity value represents an orbital path that is closest to a circle?
.002
.201
.345
.008
7
Which color indicates the hottest star?
orange
blue
yellow
red
8
Energy is transferred from the sun to the earth mainly by
conduction
electromagnetic radiation
convection
insolation
9
The passage of the moon between the sun and the earth causes a ?
full moon
waxing gibbous moon phase
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
10
Where is the asteroid belt found?
between Mercury and Venus
between the Saturn and Uranus
between Earth and Mars
between Mars and Jupiter
11
What is the difference between ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation ?
wavelength
half-life
temperature
wave velocity
12
If a material is heated, its mass will ?
increase
explode
stay the same
decrease
13
On July 4th in NYS the sun appears to rise ?
due east
due west
north of east
south of east
14
Energy from the sun reaches the earth through a heat transer know as .....
radiation
convection
suction
conduction
15
Which phase change releases the most heat energy?
freezing
condensation
melting
vaporization
16
Our Milky-Way galaxy is best described as a _____________ shaped galaxy.
oval
spiral
sphere
irregular
17
Which object is located at one of the foci of the elliptical orbit of Mars?
the Moon
the Sun
none of these
Jupiter
18
As the volume of an object increases it's ____________ will increase proportionally.
density
mass
temperature
structure
19
Its noon at the primer meridian, its 4 pm where you are, your location is ?
600E
350 W
600 W
450 E
20
This is a diagram of a ?
solar eclipse
first quarter moon
new moon
lunar eclipse
21
The redshift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that the universe is _________?
not real
supernova
expanding
shrinking
22
As air temperature increases, it can hold _________ water vapor.
more
the same amount of
less
23
____________ is a gas in the Stratosphere that obsorbes harful ultraviolet radation.
oxygen
carbon dioxide
ozone
methane
24
Heat transfer through convection occurs primarly due to .....
conduction
denisty differences
hydrosphere
radiation
25
Which material has the highest specific heat (heats up the slowest) ?
lead
copper
rock material
water
26
Clouds form along weather fronts because warm air
sinks and warms
sinks and cools
rises and gets warmer
rises and cools
27
What is the contour interval of this map?
500 m
100 m
200 m
50 m
28
What is at the center of our galaxy?
our solar system
higher concentration of stars
the moon
the sun
29
What direction is Mill River flowing ?
NW
None of these
SW
NE
30
An object is 2.7 g/cm
3
(density) It has a volume of 12 cm
3
, what is the mass of the cube?
9.3 g
40g
32g
10g
31
The earth has a greater circumference
From pole to pole
Its uniform
None of these, this is nonsense.
Around the equator
32
A high air pressure belt, dry-climate belt is located at which Earth Latitude?
600 N
150 N
O0
300 N
33
As air warms, it becomes ____________ dense.
super
less
none of these
more
34
Which heat transfer occurs through density differences ?
absorption
conduction
radiation
convection
35
If a material is heated and expands, it density will ?
decrease
stay the same
increase
explode