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SURG1310 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SURG1310 Final Review
SURG1310 Final Review
102 terms
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114 plays
review for the final exam
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102 cards
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1
A legal document that specifically states the type of medical intervention the patient wants.
medical power of attorney
living will
none of the above
DNR
2
Air exchange in the OR is a minimum of ___ and a maximum of ___filtered air exchanges per hour.
5; 10
25; 30
40; 50
15; 20
3
________ result(s) when preparation solutions are allowed to pool underneath the patient.
Contaminated areas
Nosocomial infections
Chemical burns
Residual activity
4
_______ is created during the use of a laser or an ESU. It contains toxic chemicals and vapors.
Infectious waste
A chemical hazard
Ionizing radiation
A smoke plume
5
Injuries are reduced when health care providers use _____________.
lower back muscles when lifting patients
the stretcher to open a door
restraints
proper body mechanics
6
A cause of ________ is normal skin bacteria being introduced into the incision.
strike-through contamination
chemical burns
desiccation
surgical site infections (SSI)
7
The universal protocol or____________ is a verification procedure before surgery begins.
viewed
standards
guidelines
timeout
8
Certification for the surgical technologist is ________.
unnecessary
invalid
mandatory
voluntary
9
_____ provide a barrier between a nonsterile surface and the working area of the sterile field.
Mayo stands
Antiseptics
Sterile drapes
Sterilization containers
10
Used for short diagnostic and minor surgical procedures that do not require deep anesthesia.
Saddle
Local anesthetic
Conscious sedation
Regional Block
11
Spasm of the larynx is associated with stimulation of the laryngeal nerve during intubation or
induction
amnesia
administration
extubation
12
The ________ identifies a drug by its molecular structure.
generic name
drug nomenclature
trade name
chemical name
13
Whole blood contains serum and blood cells plus anticoagulant and ___________.
gelfoam
bone wax
preservative
thrombin
14
The strength of vacuum of the suction is measured in ____________________.
high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)
laminar airflow (LAF)
pounds per square inch (psi)
light-emitting diode (LED)
15
To capture anesthetic gas that escapes from the anesthesia machine is a _______ system is used
circular
regional block
gas scavenging
intubation
16
When the surgeon’s gloved hand touches a nonsterile edge of the surgical drape it is considered
Asepsis
Surgical conscience
Aseptic technique
Contamination
17
When the operating room door is opened, the _____ pressure from within the room pushes air out.
exchange
all of these
positive
negative
18
_______ produce(s) high levels of destruction of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
plain soap (liquid or bar)
germicidal soap
hot water
alcohol-based skin cleaner, foams, and creams
19
Scalpel blades must be mounted and removed using _______________.
your fingers
sterile gloves
an instrument
the neutral zone technique
20
The most common source of electrical injury to the surgical patient is ______________.
a bipolar
the electrosurgical unit (ESU)
the irrigating solutions
the chemical telescope warmer
21
During surgery, the active electrode pencil must be kept _____________ on the surgical field.
close to the surgical wound
in a nonconductive safety holster
on the patient’s legs
on the front edge of the Mayo stand
22
_____ are performed by two people during a surgery in which an item can be lost in the patient.
X-rays
Extra precautions
Negligent acts
Surgical counts
23
HEPA filters are installed in the operating room and remove particles equal to or larger than
0.2 µm
0.3 µm
none of these
0.1 µm
24
____________________ is purposeful touch that conveys empathy, tenderness, and care.
Therapeutic touch
Engaging touch
Medical touch
Positive touch
25
Normal body temperature is _______.
94° to 99.5° C
36° to 37.5° F
95° to 97° C
97° to 99.5° F
26
________ is an undesirable or intolerable reaction to a drug administered at the normal dosage.
An adverse reaction
Anaphylaxis
A side effect
Toxicity
27
____________________ is the complex study of matter, time, energy, force, and space.
Physics
Thermoregulation
Doppler ultrasound
Biomedical sciences
28
The nonsterile member of the surgical team is called __________.
assistant
surgeon
circulator
scrub
29
________ is the body’s primary defense against infection.
Hair
Immune system
Skin
Hygiene
30
The flow of electricity is called ________.
current
ampere
voltage
power
31
__________ is the study of movement of drugs through the body (what the body does to the drug).
Physiodynamics
Physiokinetics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
32
A permanent legal record of the patient’s interaction with health care providers and services.
Treatment log
Forms
Documentation
Prescription
33
Moving the arms away from the body is called _______________.
adduction
hyperextension
abduction
hyperflexion
34
To lift or transfer a patient, use your ________ muscles to hold the weight of your upper body.
abdominal
arm
back
leg
35
Toddlers experience extreme ________ when separated from their primary caregiver.
comfort
reflexes
happiness
anxiety
36
Toxic reactions to local anesthetics arise most often during ___ block and epidural anesthesia.
postoperative
specific
regional
injection
37
Certification through the Association of Surgical Technologists requires __________.
graduation from an Armed Forces program
graduation from an ABHES-accredited school
graduation from a CAAHEP-accredited school
all of these
38
Civil _____________ is the threat or attempt to harm another person.
assault
battery
false imprisonment
slander
39
The patient whose ________ is compromised is threatened with postoperative infection.
immune system
nervous system
basic human needs
respiratory system
40
___________ is/are among the most common drugs used for moderate and severe pain control.
Peaks
Metabolism
Distribution
Opiates
41
Common sources of drug error is failure to properly _____ syringes and other delivery devices.
handle
open
pass
label
42
________ is the expression of emotion or opinion contained in the delivery of a message.
Therapeutic touch
Tone
Body language
Sensitivity
43
________ demonstrates that a surgical technologist has achieved a minimum level of knowledge.
Certification
Graduation
An associate’s degree
Licensure
44
The destruction of cataracts using ultrasound technology is called ______________.
fulguration
ablation
phacoemulsification
coagulation
45
The recommendation to help prevent the development of blood-borne diseases after an exposure is
special filtered masks
standard precautions
electrosurgical units
post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
46
HIPAA was created for the protection of __________.
criminal actions
a patient’s privacy
licensed personnel
operating room personnel
47
Modern surgical lighting is usually derived from _________________.
LED sources and halogen
energy saving sources and high-definition screens
LED sources and light-emitting diodes
compressed air and gas
48
When electricity is transformed to mechanical energy to high-frequency vibration and friction.
Magnetic energy
Ultrasonic energy
Cold thermal energy
Kinetic energy
49
______________ uses an intensely hot, precisely focused light beam to cut and coagulate tissue.
Cryosurgery
Laser surgery
Argon surgery
Electrosurgery
50
The malnourished patient lacks the necessary ________ to support the process of healing.
nutritional reserves
immune responses
oxygen supply
basic requirements
51
Care of the body to prepare it for viewing by the family and for mortuary procedures is called
postmortem care
morgue care
mortuary
premortem care
52
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a model for meeting ________
human needs
the surgeon’s needs
the patient’s family members’ needs
the sterile team’s needs
53
Aeger primo is defined as ____________.
death of a patient
suspected malpractice
first do no harm
the patient first
54
Described as personal standards, _____ are adopted by persons to govern their personal conduct.
conducts
policies and procedures
laws
morals
55
Reverse Trendelenburg position may cause the patient to slide downward, which can cause
compartmental syndrome
hypotension
vascular shift
shearing injury
56
A __________ lens is thinner in the middle than at the edges and causes the light to spread.
convex
refractive
insulated
concave
57
Drugs are eliminated or cleared from the body mainly through the __________.
skin
kidneys
lungs
heart
58
_____ is induced with ketamine which blocks sensory neurotransmission and associative pathways.
Regional anesthesia
General anesthesia
Dissociative anesthesia
Sedation anesthesia
59
Support and care across different cultures is called _____________.
culture awareness
culture acceptance
cultural competence
culture knowledge
60
The most common prep solution for ophthalmic procedures is _______________.
dilute povidone-iodine
duraprep
alcohol
chlorhexidine
61
________ must never be shaved because of the failure to regrow or abnormal regrowth.
Arm hair
Pubic hair
Eyebrows
Facial hair
62
When prepping the abdomen for surgery, what should you do first?
Prep the incision site.
Begin at sides of body and work inward.
Start at the nipple line and work downward.
Clean the umbilicus with swabs, and begin at incision site.
63
Gathering diagnostic studies, such as xrays, MRI, or other data need for the case is part of
preparing the room
Universal Protocol
sterile setup
terminal cleaning
64
The ________ has/have developed a list of abbreviations that can lead to drug errors.
medical offices
agents
federal drug administration
Joint Commission
65
___ create(s) separate areas of the highest potential sources of infection and the cleanest.
Traffic patterns
Clean area
Decontamination
Airflow
66
All workers in the health care setting should be vaccinated against _______________.
HIV
None of these
hepatitis B
potentially infectious materials
67
A _____________ is a substance in which the molecules are tightly bound in rigid formation.
liquid
insulator
photon
solid
68
The patient’s inability to recall events that occur after the administration of specific drugs.
hallucinations
anterograde amnesia
relief from nausea
pain relief
69
Negligence committed by a professional who acts outside their scope of practice is known as
a sentinel event
complaints
damages
malpractice
70
Medical and supportive care provided to the dying patient is called __________ care.
palliative
comfort
dignity
premortem
71
Surgeons may use ________ to hold the towels in place when draping the patient.
mastisol
towel clamps
Esmarch bandages
surgical tape
72
Failure to _______ occurs when a member of the team neglects to pass on vital information.
all of these
care
communicate
touch
73
The OR floor plan is to provide efficiency, environmental safety, and ______ in the department.
corridor
infection control
design
work flow
74
The __________ is the primary unit that makes up all physical matter.
atom
electron
isotope
element
75
Sterile personnel must pass other sterile personnel ________.
left side to left side
front to front or back to back
right side to left side
right side to right side
76
___________ is the primary accreditation organization for all health care facilities.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
APAHRQ
none of these
The Joint Commission
77
A(n) _______ contains each surgeon’s specifications for a particular surgery.
surgeon’s preference card
case plan
Universal Protocol
assignment board
78
________ is a clear, injectable liquid that is radiopaque (opaque on radiographs).
iodinated contrast medium
topical
diagnostic dye
intrathecal
79
A coma is a state of deep _______, in which most brain activity ceases.
unconsciousness
Esmarch concentration
sleep
anesthesia
80
Guidelines to use email and other types of Internet communication with respect, and clarity.
Workplace communication
Email guidelines
Netiquette
Work email guidelines
81
Selection of the correct catheter is based on the patient’s __________.
age, size, and gender
age, mental development, and sexual preference
age, size, and the type of procedure
size, grade in school, and gender
82
Patient area fires are extremely serious. Protection of ___________ is the primary concern.
the immediate patient area
expensive equipment
patient records
the patient
83
_________ is tissue removed from one site on the patient and grafted to another site.
Porcine
Autograft
Debridement
Xenograft
84
Warm blankets are not just a comfort measure but is also important to maintaining
room temp
skin temp
core temp
equipment temp
85
Air pressure in the OR suite is kept at a level of ____ higher than in semi-restricted areas.
20%
30%
50%
10%
86
Lasers are distinguished by the functional or biophysical reaction of the ________.
target tissue
delivery system
laser energy
radiant exposure
87
A(n) ________ is much smaller than a proton or neutron.
molecule
particle
electron
atomic nucleus
88
Two types of ______________ are commonly taken during surgery. These are aerobic and anaerobic.
x-rays
biopsies
images
bacterial cultures
89
Before organizing and preparing supplies during setup, ___________ the sterile area.
remove supplies from
dry top
increase the size of
decrease the size of
90
Immediate action taken during a fire is described by the acronym _____________.
RACE
ABC
MSDS
PASS
91
A localized emergency in which the number of victims overwhelms local health care services.
A mass casualty event
A national incident
An emergency
None of these
92
_____________ means the deliberate effort to erode the reputation of another person.
Battery
Slander
Defamation
Assault
93
A method used for gathering supplies for a case is referred to as a(n) _________ system.
protocol
assignment board
case cart
event related
94
When alcohol solution or volatile fumes come in contact with heat sources they can easily cause
chemical burn
fire
thermal burn
allergies
95
Choose the correct statement concerning common circumstances in which falls occur.
Children are left unattended.
Unsafe transfer techniques are used.
All of these could result in falls
The side rails on a stretcher are not kept raised.
96
The basis of ___________ is the concept of barriers between contaminated and sterile surfaces.
restricted areas
surgical concience
cross-contamination
aseptic technique
97
Sequential compression devices are used on patients having surgery to prevent ________.
nerve damage
blood pooling
blood flow
muscle cramps
98
A patient may be started on ____ antibiotics before surgery to prevent postoperative infection.
suppository
oral
topical
intravenous
99
The ________ is required to handle a number of different drugs used on the sterile field.
anesthesia provider
contrast medium
apothecary
surgical technologist
100
The circulation of blood to specific tissue, organ, system, or the whole body is called
perfusion
sedation
intubation
transfer
101
_____________ is the way we use posture, gestures, and expressions to convey ideas or messages.
Body language
All of the above
Neutral language
Verbal communication
102
____________________ affect muscle control, which can lead to injury.
Fatigue and stress
Sharps and latex
Temperature and humidity
Oxidizers and eschar