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Marine Ecology Vocab Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Ecology Vocab
Marine Ecology Vocab
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1
Relationship in which one organism benefits from the relationship and the other is harmed
symbiosis
parasitism
commensilism
mutualism
2
Which organism is the primary consumers in the pictured food webs?
grasshopper
snake
owl
grass
3
Process where organisms use the energy from chemical reactions to make organic molecules (food)
heterotroph
autotroph
chemosynthesis
photosynthesis
4
Represents a complex network of feeding relationships in an ecosystem.
food web
food chain
5
Who are the producers in the food web pictured.
snake
phytoplankton
Human
mayfly
6
This type of organism uses the energy from the sun to make organic molecules (food/energy)
photosynthesis
autotroph
heterotroph
chemosynthesis
7
A linear sequence of feeding relationships beginning with producers.
food web
food chain
8
Which term means the study of living organisms that make their home in the ocean.
Marine Biology
Bioticology
Oceanography
Ocean Productivity
9
Which best illustrates the relationship between a producer and a consumer?
Mrs. Olsen eating her salad at lunch
animal plankton eating plant plankton
an orca eating a seal
a remora fish attached to a shark
10
Living environmental factors such as vegetation.
biotic
abiotic
11
Predators that prevent the population of their prey from exploding are called:
omnivores
herbivores
regulators
keystone predators
12
Relationship in which two organisms live together and both benefit from the relationship.
commensalism
parasitism
mutualism
symbiosis
13
Which term refers to the resources that are provided by the ocean.
Ocean Productivity
Marine Biology
Oceanography
Bioticology
14
An example of abiotic factors influencing marine organisms is
parasitism
salinity
predation
competition for food
15
Relationship in which two organisms live together.
symbiosis
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
16
This type of organism consumes organic molecules (food) to obtain energy.
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
heterotroph
autotroph
17
This type of organism uses the energy from chemical reactions to make organic molecules (food)
autotroph
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
heterotroph
18
Relationship in which one organism benefits while the other doesn't benefit nor is it harmed
symbiosis
commensilism
mutualism
parasitism
19
Nonliving environmental factors such as salinity (amount of salt in a body of water)
biotic
abiotic
20
Process where organisms use the energy from the sun to make organic molecules (food/energy)
chemosynthesis
heterotroph
autotroph
photosynthesis
21
Which terms means the study of ocean phenomena: waves, currents, tides?
Oceanography
Ocean Productivity
Bioticology
Marine Biology