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Environmental 9 Week Review - 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental 9 Week Review - 1
Environmental 9 Week Review - 1
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Part 1 of exam review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following includes all of the water on or near Earth’s surface?
atmosphere
geosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
2
With respect to energy, Earth is a(n)
closed system.
open system.
unstable system.
stationary system.
3
The term “biodiversity” refers to
The number of species living on Earth.
The number and variety of species living on Earth.
The number / variety of species are considered renewable.
The number and variety of species that live in an area.
4
Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
burning coal in a power plant
filling a car with gasoline
building wooden furniture
mining copper
5
Which of the following is not an ecosystem?
oak forest
coral reef
vacant lot
utility pole
6
Why is the world’s loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
Both (a) and (b)
Species extinctions have been rare throughout history.
This loss is not a concern because extinctions are common.
Humans depend upon other organisms for food and oxygen.
7
All of the following issues involve environmental science except
asking people questions about the cost of various resources.
studying the loss of plant and animal species.
measuring smog levels in cities.
publishing the results of a study on fossil fuel depletion.
8
What part of Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need?
lithosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
9
Where is most of the fresh water on Earth located?
in reservoirs and lakes
in oceans
in streams and tributaries
in ice caps and glaciers
10
Without the greenhouse effect, Earth’s atmosphere would be _____ to support life.
lacking the oxygen
too cold
too hot
too wet.
11
In the experimental method what are scientists conducting when they photograph birds in flight?
drawing conclusions
analyzing data
observing
hypothesizing
12
The molten rock that is found in the upper mantle is
limestone.
magma.
basalt.
granite.
13
The organisms most likely to belong to the same species are
birds in a forest.
bacteria inside a person’s body.
people at a football game.
organisms in a pond.
14
With respect to energy, Earth is a(n)
open system.
unstable system.
stationary system.
closed system.
15
Using scientific info to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy again describes
social science.
earth science.
ecology.
environmental science.
16
How did the Himalaya Mountains form?
colliding tectonic plates
glacial movements
erosion
convection
17
A focus of environmental science not studied in ecology is the
interaction among living things.
Both (a) and (b)
use of natural resources
influence of humans on the environment.
18
The group that does not receive the experimental treatment in an experiment is the
control group.
data.
variable.
experimental group.
19
An ecological footprint is the
number of trees people cut down.
number of animals a person has killed.
mark a person’s shoe makes in soft earth.
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person.
20
Which of the following is not one of the compositional layers of Earth?
mesosphere
outer core
mantle
inner core
21
The ozone layer is located in the
thermosphere.
stratosphere.
ionosphere.
troposphere.
22
A good hypothesis is more than a guess because it
Both (b) and (c)
is based on intuition rather than observation.
makes logical sense.
states what is likely to happen.
23
What essential characteristic does a good experiment have?
A control group is given the experimental treatment.
A single variable is tested.
Both (b) and (c)
A control is used.
24
The energy in most ecosystems comes from
All of the above
wind.
the sun.
green plants.
25
All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except
linguistics.
physics and chemistry.
biology and earth sciences.
social sciences.