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Duplicate of Unit 2 APWH Test Review
Duplicate of Unit 2 APWH Test Review
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1
The
alliance
between a group of Greek Poleis was called the?
The Poleis League
The Delian League
The Delphi League
The Dorcas League
2
Where did
Buddhism
originate and who invented it?
Buddhism originated in China from Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism originated in the Rome from Augustus Caesar
Buddhism originated in India from Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism originated in Africa from the Bantu migration
3
What
caused
Ashoka to covet to Buddhism?
Regret caused by his conquering of Kalinga
Buddhist art inspired him to convert
Regret caused bu his conquering of the Persian empire
Merchants that practiced Buddhism influenced him
4
How was the
Roman empire
run?
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
Government where one person holds ultimate authority
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
5
How were Buddhism and Christianity
similar
?
No caste system, spread by Constantine
No caste system, spread by missionaries and merchants
One god, spread by art and literature
Caste system, spread by Ashoka
6
Why did the
Mauryan
empire fall?
As the center weakened the outside region become independent
All of the above
After Ashoka's death the next success were weak and unable
Size of the empire made communication and ruling difficult
7
What
idea
did the philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle contribute to?
Greco-Roman
Legalism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
8
Who were the invaders of the
Han dynasty
?
Hun
Arabs
Germanic tribes
Xiongnu
9
What is
Syncretism?
The life of monks or nuns living under religious vows
Virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Religions mixing because of spread across trade routes
Men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
10
Which is an example of
Trade routes
?
All of the above
The silk road
Indian ocean Trade routes
Mediterranean sea trade routes
11
What are some
examples
of Cities that served as hubs for their empire?
Constantinople, Qin/Han, Mauryan/Gupta
Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria
Rome, Persia, Mauryan/Gupta
Qin/Han, Alexandria, Persia
12
What is
Greco - Roman
philosophy?
The idea of imperialism and thinking things out
The world is a constant battle between Good and Evil
To end world suffering is to end human wants and desire
humans are good, and teachable through self-cultivation
13
Silk, spices, porcelain, crops, grapes, wine, and olive oil were all traded during this period
False
True
14
What was the main
difference
between The Mauryan and Gupta Empires?
Gupta rule was centralized, while Mauryan was de-centralized
The Mauryan empire was in India, while Gupta was in Africa
Mauryan rule was centralized, while Gupta was de-centralized
The Gupta empire was in India, while Mauryan was in Africa
15
What was the
Hellenistic
empire?
Empire located in china, held no value
Empire made by Ashoka and spread Buddhism east
Empire made by Constantine and spread Christianity east
Empire made by Alexander the great and spread Hellenism east
16
Who spread
Buddhism?
Constantine
Aristotle
Ahsoka
Siddhartha Gautama
17
What are some examples of Art and architecture
reflecting the value of religions?
Buddha Stupas, Christian churches, Greco-Roman tapestries.
Chinese laws, Roman literature, Persian goods
18
How did
Empires
use religion?
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
To reinforce social structure and offer new gender roles
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
19
What factors
influenced
the classical period trade routes?
Mountains that are difficult to navigate served as barriers
Water served as barriers because they required boats
Deserts served as barriers for trade due to harsh climate
All of the above
20
How did the
Romans
incorporate conquered people into their empire?
They were cruel and forced people to submit to roman rule
They persuaded peace with fine arts and gifts
They bribed conquered people to joint he empire
everyone had citizenship and could keep their own beliefs
21
Where did the
philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle come from?
Greece
Rome
China
Persia
22
What was the
Pax Romana
?
Trade located on the Indian ocean controlled by monsoons
Min crop of the Mayan culture, highly used in their society
Ruler of the Mauryan empire that converted to Buddhism
Period of peace and little expansion of the roman empire
23
What was the
Mandate of Heaven
?
Rule established in china to justify the ruler's power
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
Greek City states that served as hubs of culture and trade
Test that allows Chinese people to gain government position
24
Who was
Ahsoka
?
A Mauryan ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Qin emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Gupta ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Han emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
25
What is the
civil service exam?
Test made by the Han dynasty to fill government positions
A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Law used to justify Chinese leaders power
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
26
Technology, religion, food crops, and diseases all spread through trade
True
False
27
What was the
Bantu Migration
?
A spread of people, skills, and culture across India
A spread of people, skills, and culture across China
A spread of people, skills, and culture across Persia
A spread of people, skills, and culture across Africa
28
China and Rome both had centralized governments, with territorial and economic expansion
True
False
29
What was
shi huangdi
, the first emperor, Known for?
His conversion to Buddhism after conquering kalinga
Thoughts and work that contributed to the Greco-Roman idea
Strength and leadership over an army that conquered Persia
Elaborate tomb, and a terracotta army to guard it
30
What was the
importance
of The Hans architectural achievements?
To serve as a representation of The Han dynasty's beliefs
Showed ability to project power and organize a labor force
To serve as centers of Culture and trade
To provide as military barracks to train new solders
31
Why were
cities
important during this time?
Cities are centers of trade
Cities were centers of religious rituals
Cities were sites of political administrative
All of the above
32
What are the
poleis
?
Divided sections of the Persian empire
Roman City states that served as centers of trade
Greek city states, like Athens and Sparta
Roman roads and canals that befitted trade and growth
33
Why was
Persia
successful?
They had strong and threatening military force
They had an efficient and effect bureaucracy
They had great technological advancements
They had strong fortification and defense architecture
34
Where did
Christianity
originate and spread?
From the roman empire and spread throughout the middle east
From Africa and spread throughout India
From China and spread throughout central Asia
From the middle east and spread throughout the roman empire
35
What was enforced by
Hinduism
?
One God and Jesus of Nazareth
Nirvana and the ending of human desire
The five relationships and peace
The Dharma and Karma
36
Roman had roads that spread all across the empire that helped spread troops and benefited trade
True
False
37
What was the Hans greatest
architectural
achievement?
Trade route based around the Mediterranean sea
Series of roads used to trade and transport military troops
Mid sized boat that had triangular sails to harness monsoons
The great wall that spread across the northern border
38
What was the
Filial Piety
?
Holy law that justifies the Chinese rulers position of power
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Period of Peace and little expansion of the Roman empire
Trade route named after a road that transported Chinese silk
39
Greco Buddhist and Greek Buddha examples of Syncretism, were formed by the Hellenistic empire
False
True
40
Unit 2 in
four
characteristics
Trade routes are as important as religion and civilization
historically significant civilizations arise here
all major religions take hold during this time
Classical civilizations and how they rule, interact, fall
41
What was the
first empire
who made the
royal road
?
Persia
Mauryan/Gupta
Qin/Han
Rome
42
What are problems caused by
expansion
?
Cultures can't get along
political problems because they are ineffective
All of the above
vast amount of territory that cannot be supported
43
What effects did the
royal road
have on persia?
Key part in the development of technology
Key part in Influence of other empires
Key part in the spread of religion
Key part in administration and trade
44
What are the
satrapies
?
Roman roads
Persian provinces
Chinese Invaders
Greek city sates
45
Examples of
Religious persecution
in the classical period are?
Roman empire, persecuting Jews and Christians
Empires using religion to reinforce social structure
Legalist in Qin china, persecuting doaist and confucianist
Bantu and crab migrations, spreading language and culture
46
The silk road dies out when the roman and Chinese empires collapse
False
True
47
What was the
difference
between Sparta and Athens?
All the above
Athens depended on trade while Sparta didn't trade it all
Athens had a Democracy and Sparta had a powerful army
Women had no power in Athens, while there was some in Sparta
48
Why was
Buddhism
so popular?
It was enforced by emperors
It benefited trade
It had no caste system
It developed economic gain
49
What
Religions
existed before the classical period?
Hinduism and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity
Buddhism and Judaism
50
What 3 philosophical religions came from the
Period of the warring states
?
Doaism, Confucianism, Legalism
Doaism, Judism, Zoroastrianism
Greco- Roman, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism
Greco- Roman, Legalism, Confucianism
51
Who were the invaders of the
Gupta Empire
?
The Xiongnu
The Huns
The White Huns
The Germanic tribes
52
What new
techniques
of imperial administration developed during the classical period?
Bureaucracy
all of the above
Centralized governments
Promotion of trade, diplomacy, and architecture
53
What
Religions
were introduced during the classical empire?
Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism
Buddhism, Christianity
Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
54
What is
monastic
religion?
men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it
Being a monk or nun living a religious vow
period peacefulness and minimal expansion by the Romans
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
55
Who
started
the Roman empire?
Augustus ceaser/Octavius
Alexander the great
Constantine
Siddhartha Gautama
56
Who was
Alexander the great
?
Roman leader who spread Christianity
Roman King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
A philosopher who contributed to Greco-roman Thought
Greek King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
57
New technology included yokes, saddles, stirrups, lateen sails, dhow boats, junks boats
True
False
58
Who spread
Christianity
?
Socrates
Siddhartha Gautama
Ahsoka
Constantine
59
Who spread
Christianity
and allowed religion tension to cease
Ashoka
Alexander the great
Constantine
Octavius/Augustus Ceaser
60
Why did the
Gupta
empire fall?
Attacks from the Xiongnu left the territory small and weak
The empire didn't have enough money to support their empire
The empire slowly began to lose support from trade and fell
Attacks from the Huns left the territory small and too weak
61
Why was
religion
important during this time?
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
Allowed rulers to project power and influence citizens
62
Major trade networks included the silk road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
False
True
63
How was the
Roman Republic
run?
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
A government were one person holds ultimate authority
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
64
Who were the invaders of the
Roman empire
?
Arabs
Xiongnu
Hun
Germanic tribes
65
How did the
Han Dynasty
expand?
Conquering nearby empires
Buying land around their already established cities
Winning over empires with fine art and crafts
Following the silk road, taxing trade
66
Examples of how
Empires
used religion?
filial piety, five relationships, caste system
Legalism, Doaism, Confucianism
Silk Road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
Buddhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism
67
Why did the
Han
empire fall?
All of the above
Unequal land distribution caused the yellow turban rebellion
Didn't have the money to support its size anymore
External attacks from the Xiongnu left the dynasty weak
68
What were the
two
forms of Roman Government?
Roman Republic and a Empire/Monarchy
Roman Republic and a bureaucracy
A Roman Republic and a Militaristic form of government
A bureaucracy and a Militaristic form of government
69
What is
Patriarchy
?
virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Period of roman peace and little military expansion
Chinese justification of their rulers position of power
Where men hold the power and women are excluded from it
