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Certamen
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1
Who avenged her daughter’s death by killing her husband after he returned from Troy, chopping him down with an axe
Clytemnestra
Jocasta
Helen of Troy
Medea
2
Who was the last client king of Judea, and the last of the Herodians?
Archelaus
Herod Agrippa I
Herod Agrippa II
Herod Antipas
3
What case would be used to translate the last word in the title of the Christmas song: “Deck the Halls”?
Accusative
Vocative
Dative
Nominative
4
What Christmas movie would the Romans have called “Est Vita Mirabilis”?
Home Alone
It's a Wonderful Life
A Christmas Carol
Miracle on 34th Street
5
This woman is responsible for many deaths, including Absyrtus, Glauce, Pelias, and her sons.
Medea
Jocasta
Helen of Troy
Clytemnestra
6
What Roman holiday is often compared to Christmas?
Calendae
Lupercalia
Vinalia
Saturnalia
7
What Christmas song might be titled in Latin "
Audisne quid audiam
?"
O Holy Night
Joy to the World
Silent Night
Do You Hear What I Hear?
8
By the time of Christ’s death, Judea was ruled by a Roman prefect. Who was prefect at the time of Christ’s death?
Tiberius
Herod Antipas
Pontius Pilate
Vespasian
9
What other Christmas classic might be titled “Solus Domi”?
It's a Wonderful Life
A Christmas Carol
Miracle on 34th Street
Home Alone
10
“Grandma got run over by a reindeer.” What is the Latin word for “grandma”?
dentist
maxilla
anus
os
11
Another phrase the Pope might use is
Dominus Illuminātiō Mea
. Which European university is this the motto of?
University of Oxford
University of Edinburgh
University of Cambridge
12
Who was emperor when the apostles Peter and Paul were martyred?
Julius Caesar
Nero
Tiberius
Augustus
13
What did Hermes give Apollo as a form of apology?
A chariot
A silver crown
A golden lyre
A golden staff
14
What sign with Latin words did Constantine claim to have seen before this battle?
"Veni, vidi, vici"
"Carpe diem"
"In hoc signo vinces"
"Alea iacta est"
15
Who was the first of the Five Good Emperors to rise to power after the assassination of Domitian?
Nerva
Antoninus Pius
Hadrian
Trajan
16
Now change “Dies Nativitatis” to the dative.
Diei Nativitati
Diem Nativitatem
Diem Nativitatis
Dies Nativitatibus
17
What action-packed Christmas adventure might be called “Durum Mori”?
Home Alone
A Christmas Carol
It's a Wonderful Life
Die Hard
18
On the first day of Christmas, my true love gave to me a partridge in a pear tree… What is the Latin word for “first”?
secundus
tertius
quartus
primus
19
From whom did he steal the cattle?
Zeus
Dionysus
Apollo
Hermes
20
forced all his houseguests to fit in an iron bed, either stretching them to be tall enough or chopping them down
Jocasta
Clytemnestra
King Minos
Procrustes
21
In Latin, the word “Christmas” is often translated “Dies Nativitatis. ” Change “Dies Nativitatis” to the accusative.
Dies Nativitatibus
Diem Nativitate
Diem Nativitatem
Diem Nativitatis
22
What case would be used to translate the title of the Christmas song: “O Christmas Tree”?
Nominative
Dative
Vocative
Genitive
23
In that same phrase, what is the case of “voluntatis”?
Accusative
Genitive
Ablative
Dative
24
What Christmas song might be translated “Tintinabulla Argentea”?
Jingle Bells
Carol of the Bells
Silver Bells
Deck the Halls
25
Translate the main verb in this phrase: "It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas."
est
facio
Videor
coepit
26
Who was the king of Judea at the time of Christ's birth?
Pontius Pilate
Herod the Great
Tiberius
Augustus
27
What Christmas song might be titled in Latin “Maria, scivistine?”
Mary Did You Know?
I Saw Three Ships
Do You Hear What I Hear?
Silent Night
28
What is the Greek name of the deity to which Saturnalia was dedicated?
Cronus
Hermes
Apollo
Zeus
29
What happened to some slaves during Saturnalia?
They were forced to work longer hours.
They exchanged roles with their masters.
They were punished for disobedience.
They were freed from their duties permanently.
30
Who was the second of the Five Good Emperors? Dacia and Mesopotamia became provinces during his rule.
Nerva
Trajan
Antoninus Pius
Hadrian
31
Which Greek god famously stole his brother’s cattle while still an infant?
Dionysus
Apollo
Zeus
Hermes
32
What Christmas song might be translated “Vidi Matrem Basiantem Sanctum Nicholaum”?
I Saw Three Ships
O Holy Night
I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus
We Three Kings
33
On Easter and Christmas, the Pope delivers a blessing
Urbī et Orbī
. Translate this phrase.
"Peace on Earth"
"To the City and the World"
"Glory to God in the Highest"
"Grace and Mercy"
34
Translate the first person pronoun in the phrase: “What Christmas means to me.”
mihi
tibi
tu
te
35
Finally, change “Dies Nativitatis” to the ablative.
Diem Nativitatem
Die Nativitati
Dies Nativitatibus
Diem Nativitatis
36
Translate the main verb in this phrase: "O come, o come, Emmanuel."
facio
audiam
sum
veni
37
“Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer had a very shiny nose.” What is the Latin word for “nose”?
maxilla
os
naso
dentist
38
On the second day of Christmas, my true love gave to me two turtle doves… What is the Latin word for “second”?
tertius
quartus
secundus
primus
39
Translate the second person pronoun in the phrase: “All I want for Christmas is you.”
te
vos
tibi
tu
40
What famous battle in AD 312 established Constantine's supremacy?
Battle of Cannae
Battle of Hastings
Battle of Actium
Battle of Milvian Bridge
41
What emperor, often said to be the first Christian emperor, ended gladiatorial combats because they were too bloody?
Augustus
Nero
Trajan
Constantine
42
All I want for Christmas is my two front teeth.” What is the Latin word for “tooth”?
maxilla
os
dens
dentist
43
What Christmas song might be titled in Latin "Tres naves vidi"?
Silent Night
I Saw Three Ships
O Holy Night
Do You Hear What I Hear?
44
Who was emperor when Christ was crucified?
Nero
Tiberius
Augustus
Julius Caesar
45
The refrain of “Angels We Have Heard on High” ends with the phrase “Gloria in excelsis Deo.” What case is “Deo”?
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
46
The Bible verse the song quotes continues “et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis.” What is the case of “terra”?
Dative
Ablative
Genitive
Accusative
47
The Pope might also from time to time use the phrase
Deō Volente
. Translate this.
"In God We Trust"
"God is with us"
"Glory to God"
"God willing"
48
Translate the second person pronoun in the phrase: "Last Christmas I gave you my heart."
tu
tibi
te
vos
49
On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me twelve drummers drumming… What is the Latin word for “twelve”?
decem
undecim
tredecim
duodecim
50
What Christmas song might be translated “Infans, Est Frigus Foris”?
The Little Drummer Boy
Baby It's Cold Outside
Silent Night
Jingle Bells
51
Who was the emperor when Christ was born?
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Nero
Tiberius
52
Translate the verb in the following phrase: “I’ll be home for Christmas.”
fui
ero
sum
esse
53
What case would be used to translate the last word in the title of the Christmas song: “Christmas in Hollis”?
Nominative
Vocative
Dative
Locative
54
Who was the last of the Five Good Emperors? His son and successor Commodus would be on Santa’s “Naughty” list
Antoninus Pius
Marcus Aurelius
Trajan
Hadrian