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Cosmo chemistry ( SunstateIntro ) Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmo chemistry ( SunstateIntro )
Cosmo chemistry ( SunstateIntro )
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October 2020 cosmetology chemistry questions
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Cleaning the hair & scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either scalp or hair is called:
conditioning
shampooing
relaxing
rinsing
2
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
alkaline
acidic
Neutral
slightly alkaline
3
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
1.5
100
1000
10
4
mixtures of fats & oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified, fall under which Cosmetic classifications?
ointments
suspensions
powders
Soaps
5
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
organic chemistry
physics
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
6
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
styling lotion
Perm solution
lipstick
blush
7
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
Salt bond
Van der Waals forces
8
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse gritty particles?
suspension
emulsion
powder
ointment
9
substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
carbon
water
Salt
hydrogen
10
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
compound
element
atom
mixture
11
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
solution
suspension
emulsion
appointment
12
which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
Salt bonds connect to amino acids
linking together of protein groups
hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
Amino acids cause a simple physical change
13
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
compounds
elements
mixtures
amino acids
14
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
a salt
an acid
neutral
An alkali
15
A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair is known as:
Soapless shampoo
conditioning shampoo
anti-dandruff
non-aerosol powder dry shampoo
16
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
a solid
a gas
matter
organic
17
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
emulsion
mixture
compound
element
18
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
sedimentation
emulsion
filtration
hydrophilic
19
which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a haircut
shattering a piece of glass
Iron changing to rust
performing a thermal style
20
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:
deionized water
conditioner
minerals
Dimethicones
21
which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
moisturizing conditioner
Instant conditioner
Body-building conditioners
normalizing conditioner
22
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
chemicals
proteins
compounds
elements
23
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of 2 or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?
suspension
solution
Ointment
emulsion
24
which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
peptide bond
disulfide bonds
van der Waals forces
hydrogen bonds
25
In what pH range is skin and hair?
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
26
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
van der Waals forces
Side bonds
water bonds
ionic bonds
27
water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Chemical
elemental
physical
molecular
28
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
molecules
compounds
elements
solids
29
what is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
emulsion
ointment
solution
powder
30
hair consists of 97%:
protons
electrons
trace minerals
Keratin
31
using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results EXCEPT:
increase new hair growth
Alter the way the hair behaves
protect against further damage
Fortify damaged areas
32
mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
ointments
Solutions
emulsions
suspensions
33
If water contains salts of calcium, magnesium & other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is classified as:
pure water
distilled water
filtered water
hard water
34
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
pH indicates whether substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline
35
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup?
powder dry shampoo
conditioning shampoo
non-aerosol powder dry shampoo
clarifying shampoo
36
in the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent?
solvent
solute
A dilute solution
A concentrated solution
37
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
emulsion
ointment
solvent
powder
38
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
molecule
electron
protein
neutron
39
which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
prevents shampoo from lathering
used to remove oil from the hair
contains a hydrophilic molecule
contains a lipophilic molecule
40
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo?
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
Able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
Contains ingredients to treat scalp & hair problems or disorders