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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
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Review for unit 3! #CASTWHAP
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1
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
2
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
3
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1676
1571
1606
1514
4
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
5
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
6
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
7
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
8
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
9
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
10
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
11
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
12
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
13
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
14
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
15
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
16
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
17
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
18
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
19
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
20
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
21
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
22
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
23
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
24
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
25
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
26
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
27
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
28
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
29
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
30
How is gunpowder made?
magic
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
combining salt and peppa
31
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
32
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
33
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
34
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
Russia
China
Middle East
35
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
36
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
37
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
38
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Romans
The Chinese
The Egyptians
39
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
40
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
41
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
42
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
43
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
44
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
45
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
46
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
