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Duplicate of Ch. 4 Cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Ch. 4 Cells
Duplicate of Ch. 4 Cells
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#basic cell unit review
Flashcards
71 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
71
Answers
1
Identify #5
rough ER
smooth ER
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
2
Name two functions of the proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
attachment sites for molecules in fluid and transport subs.
transport sub. across membrane & aid in protein synthesis
aid in cell movement and attachment sites for molecules
store wastes and form outer layer of membrane
3
Microfilaments and microtubules
are sites of protein synthesis
contain digestive enzymes
are sites of photosynthesis
function in cell structure and movement
4
The most abundant class of lipids found in the lipid bilayer are the
Liposomes
Sphingolipids
Glycolipids
Phospholipids
5
A cell is
a membrane sac that stores water
the labeling and packaging center
an organelle that produces ATP
the smallest unit of life
6
Identify #8
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
7
What regulates movement of substances into and out of cell?
plasma membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
8
What is the basic unit of life?
cell
prokaryote
tissue
organ
9
Which types of cells would you expect to find a large number of mitochondria?
skin
blood
muscle
bone
10
In what year did Robert Hooke discover cells
1625
1965
1665
1925
11
identify #13
mitochondria
centriole
lysosome
golgi apparatus
12
What carries out specific activities in a cell?
Organelle
Organs
Ribosome
DNA
13
Most functions of a eukaryotic cell are controlled by the cell's
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
nucleus
14
This rigid structure supports and protects the cell and surrounds the cell membrane of a plant
cytoplasm
nuclear envelope
cytoskeleton
cell wall
15
This barrier is a double membrane that is covered with pores.
plasma membrane
cell wall
cell membrane
nuclear envelope
16
Cell membranes are completely permeable
False
True
17
The lipid bilayer is composed primarily of what two biological molecules?
carbohydrates and proteins
proteins and fats
sugars and fats
sugars and proteins
18
Short hairlike structure
cilia
tissue
flagella
organ
19
Which of these lists has words in the correct order from lowest to highest level of complexity?
Neuron---Brain---Nerve---Nervous System---Human
Nerve---Neuron---Brain---Nervous System---Human
Neuron---Nerve---Nervous System---Brain---Human
Neuron---Nerve---Brain---Nervous System---Human
20
Microscopes helped biologists clarify our definition of life
True
False
21
This rod shaped structure is found in animal cells but not in plant cells?
centriole
cilia
flagellum
lysosome
22
Which of the following helps plant cells remain its' turgor pressure?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Plasma Membrane
Central Vacuole
23
The discovery of cells is linked most directly with
efforts to reproduce organisms in the labratory
early investigations of causes of diseases
observations of large, unicellular organisms
the development of the microscope
24
A chloroplast is a special type of this?
tissue
organ
plastid
cell
25
What increases at a faster rate, surface area or volume?
Surface Area
Volume
They increase at the same rate
26
What is the green pigment inside Chloroplasts responsible for catching the suns rays?
carotene
chlorophyll
stroma
plastid
27
Which statement is not a part of the cell theory?
All cells contain the same organelles
Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells
cell is basic unit of function and structure in organism
all living things are composed of one or more cells
28
All cells on earth other than bacteria fit into this category?
eukaryotic
unicellular
multicellular
prokaryotic
29
A group of organs that perform related tasks?
organ system
organism
living thing
tissue
30
The packaging and distribution center of the cell?
Rough ER
Golgi Apparatus
plasma membrane
Smooth ER
31
Which of the following could be found in a prokaryote?
flagellum
mitochondrion
a nucleus
chloroplast
32
Mitochondria
an organelle that produces ATP
organelle that contains the cell's digestive enzymes
the cell's labeling and packaging center
membrane that moves proteins and other substances
33
Dense area of the nucleus where ribosomes are made? It is made of RNA and protein.
nucleoplasm
nucleolus
plastid
chromatin
34
Which of the following phrases best matches the definition of the term
hydrophobic
?
"water-storing"
"water-loving"
"water-hating"
"water-liking"
35
Which of the following is the correct order of the central dogma of biology?
Cells---DNA---RNA---Proteins---Amino Acids
Cells---DNA---RNA---Amino Acids---Proteins
Cells---RNA---DNA---Amino Acids---Proteins
DNA---Cells---RNA---Amino Acids---Proteins
36
Identify #6
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Lysosome
37
This scientist determined that cells come from other cells and studied how diseases affect us.
Van Leeuwenhoek
Schwann
Virchow
Schleiden
38
This organelle stores water and may contain many substances, such as enzymes, water, and wastes
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
central nucleus
central vacuole
39
The jellylike liquid in the nucleus?
nucleoplasm
cytosol
cytoplasm
jiggily plasm
40
A network of thin protein tubes and filaments that crisscross the cytosol.
cytoskeleton
DNA
plasma membrane
lysosomes
41
This whip like structure protrudes from cell's surface and enables movement?
flagellum
tail
chromosome
cilia
42
Zoologist that concluded ALL ANIMALS are made of cells
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Rudolph Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
43
Which of the following is the correct order of structures in livings, simplest to most complex?
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
cells, organs, organ systems, tissues
cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
44
Organelles that transfer energy from organic compounds to ATP? They are called powerhouses.
lysosomes
central vacuole
plastids
mitochondria
45
Identify #9
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Centriole
Lysosomes
46
Identify #2
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
47
This organelle is the cell part responsible for protein synthesis?
Lysosome
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosome
ER
48
The lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane
All of the above
forms vesicles
provides a boundary between he cell and its surroundings
transports substances into and out of the cell
49
Which of the cytoskeletal protein filaments has the largest diameter?
Actin
Microtubules
Primary filaments
Intermediate filaments
50
Ribosomes are found on the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
False
True
51
Hooke named the cavities in cork "cells" because they reminded him of the rooms in prisons
False
True
52
These are the folds on the inner mitochondrial membrane designed to increase the surface area.
Lumen
Cristae
Matrix
Stroma
53
Which of the following is the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells?
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
mitochondria
54
The name of the process where cytoplasm streams in a cell (we watched of video before the lab)
Cyclosis
Cytolysis
All of these are correct
Laminar Flow
55
Long threads made of actin are called? They are the smallest part of a cells cytoskeleton.
microtubules
organelles
microfilaments
intermediate filaments
56
What is a single-celled organism that lacks membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus?
eukaryote
spore
virus
prokaryote
57
An Organelles containing the cell's digestive enzymes? They may be thought of as a garbage man.
mitochondria
centrioles
lysosomes
plastids
58
What regulates what enters and leaves a cell?
cilia
nucleus
plasma membrane
plastid
59
This colloidal suspension fills the interior of a cell?
nucleolus
fluid filled vacuole
nucleoplasm
cytoplasm
60
The structure that contains condensed DNA?
chromosome
RNA
chromatin
chromatid
61
What houses the cell's DNA?
nucleus
mitochondria
vacuoles
golgi apparatus
62
Identify # 10
golgi
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole
mitochondria
63
Identify #1
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Nucleoplasm
Nuclear Membrane
64
This is an extensive system of internal membranes that move proteins through the cell?
cell membrane
vesicle
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
65
Organelles that use light energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water?
lysosome
chlorophyll
chloroplasts
plastid
66
Which of the following organelles do not contain a double-membrane?
Chloroplasts
Lysosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
67
A group of cells that carry out a specific function?
Tissue
Unicellular
Organ
Organelle
68
If a cell becomes too large, its' SA will not be big enough to support its' growing volume.
True
False
69
A group of different tissues all working together are called this?
organ
cell
organ system
An organism
70
Botanist that concluded ALL PLANTS are made of cells
Matthias Schleiden
Rudolf Virchow
Theodor Schwann
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
71
According to fossil evidence, prokaryotes are believed to have lived on Earth before eukaryotes
False
True