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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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Milady Nail Technology text eighth edition chapter 1
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1
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Marilyn Monroe
Liz Taylor
Rita Hayworth
Gloria Swanson
2
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
dentist
beauty school instructor
podiatrist
Master nail tech
3
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Powder
Bark
Fat
Roots
4
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Manicuring
Esthetics
Cosmetology
Nail Technology
5
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Construction
Aerospace
Line Cook
Automobile
6
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
manufacturer rep
medical facility
dental office
traditional salon or spa
7
Who invented the first ridge filler?
Charles Revson
Jeff Pink
Fredrick Slack
George Washington
8
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
cleansing baths for all working class
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
perfumed baths for soldiers
9
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1970
1960
1990
1980
10
The history of nail technology describes:
how to complete a basic manicure
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
when to use which types of products
11
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
colored
gel
acrylic
paper
12
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
technology
beauty
automotive
marine
13
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Renaissance
The Victorian Age
The Ice Age
The Roman Empire
14
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
cheek tinting
hair tinting
lip tinting
nail tinting
15
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
nail-stamping
stick-on
stenciled
airbrushed
16
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
medicinal natural technician
medicinal natural typing
medical nail technician
modern nail technician
17
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1910
1930
1900
1950
18
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
square
round
squoval
ballerina
19
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1871
1878
1875
1879
20
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
caretakers
underclassmen
slaves
royalty
21
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
Camels blood
crushed insects
rose petals
henna paste
22
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1930s
1960s
1970s
1980s
23
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
matching
opposite
dark
light
24
An independent beauty educator:
specializes in nail technology
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals
teaches at a beauty school
organizes distributor events
25
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
young women or men of the tribe
bodies of water
eagles or sun gods
plants and animals
26
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
nail polish
nail care implements
Drawings of Royal bathing
jewelry
27
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Chinese
Egyptians
Romans
Greeks
28
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
New York
Chicago
Los Angeles
Miami
29
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
Leveling capabilities
Lasting two weeks
More curing time
Pleasant Odor
30
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Egyptian and roman
Chinese and Egyptian
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and greek
31
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
advanced nail technician
salon educator
32
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
dental industry
cosmetology industry
hygiene and medical industries
psychological industries
33
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
satin cloth
cow hide
suede leather
seaweed
34
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
manufacturer consultant
salon educator
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
35
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
nail polish
wood glue
automotive adhesive
model airplane glue
36
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
Model airplane glue
wood glue
toothpaste
Gorilla Glue
37
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
nail overlays and tips
implements and cutting tools
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
rose pomade for hair and nails
38
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Sewing thread
Thin strands of cotton
Fabric strips
Thin paper strips
39
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Body treatments
Skin services
Hair services
Nail services
40
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Ceremonial salutes
Marriage
Death
Battle
41
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
black
red
blue
brown
42
which is true about nail grooming:
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
It was only for the poor
People traded food for nail polish
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
43
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Greek
Chinese
Egyptian
Babylonian
44
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
advanced nail technician
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
salon manager
45
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1890
1880
1870
1860
46
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Lunula
Side Edge
Tip
Free edge
47
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
shell or wood
bone or shell
wood and shell
bone or metal
48
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Henna coloring
Nail wraps
Acrylic dip powder
Manicures French
49
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
American powder and liquid polymer
monomer liquid and polymer powder
French liquid and white powder
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
50
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
Chicago
New York
LA
Miami
51
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1843
1940
2026
1913
52
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
CND
Gelish
Revlon
OPI
53
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
pollen and yellow flower petals
lac and sheep's blood
ground cinnabar and lac
henna paste and kohl
54
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
shredded strips of tea bags
shredded tissue paper
paper grocery bags
typewriter paper
55
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
UV gel enhancements
acrylic nail enhancements
natural nail services
monomer liquid and polymer powder
56
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
fade
lift
smear
streak
57
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
natural manicure and pedicure services
wrapping nails with paper
acrylic nail overlays
gel polished manicures
58
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Silver and gold
Silver and white
Black and silver
Red and gold
59
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Henna
Rouge
Red Scented Oil
Stains
60
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Roman
Greek
Egyptian
Chinese